List of architectural monuments in the city center (Essen)

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Shield-shaped memorial plaque of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia with the coat of arms of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, above it in capital letters "Monument", top left and right as well as a nail in the middle.

The list of architectural monuments in the city center (Essen) contains the listed buildings in the area of Essen city center , district I, in North Rhine-Westphalia (as of January 2016). These architectural monuments are entered in the monuments list of the city of Essen; The basis for the admission is the Monument Protection Act North Rhine-Westphalia (DSchG NRW).  Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMapf1Georeferencing

image designation location description construction time Registered
since
Monument
number
Hotel Handelshof
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Hotel Handelshof Am Handelshof 2, Am Hauptbahnhof 2, Willy-Brandt-Platz
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Architect: Carl Moritz 1911-1912 Feb. 14, 1985 5
former Simon Hirschland Bank former Simon Hirschland Bank At the Reichsbank 8 / Lindenallee
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Architect: Carl Moritz ; the bank was founded in 1841 by the Jewish banker Simon Hirschland , who is considered the financier of mining in the Ruhr area ; continued by his son Isaac Hirschland (1845–1912) and later his sons Georg (1885–1942) and Kurt Hirschland (1882–1957); In 1938 the forced aryanization followed and the sale far below value 1910 June 25, 1992 762
Century fountain
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Century fountain Bernestrasse / Steeler Strasse / Edmund-Körner-Platz
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The fountain, designed by Ulfert Janssen , commemorates 100 years of the unification of the city and monastery of Essen with the Kingdom of Prussia in 1802. 1907 0Dec 9, 1993 231
Old Catholic Church of Peace
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Old Catholic Church of Peace Bernestrasse 1,3 / Steeler Strasse / Edmund-Körner-Platz
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Architect: Albert Erbe 1914-1916 Feb. 14, 1985 11
Kaiser Wilhelm Monument
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Kaiser Wilhelm Monument Burgplatz / Kettwiger Strasse ; at Kettwiger Strasse 36
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Equestrian statue by the sculptor Hermann Volz , relocated to a new base around 1930 1898 08 Sep 1994 812
Burggymnasium Essen
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Burggymnasium Essen Burgplatz 4, Bernestraße, I. Dellbrügge
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Architect: Horst Loy 1952 13 Sep 2001 916
Essen main post office
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Essen main post office Hachestraße 2–8 / An der Reichsbank 2–6 / Willy-Brandt-Platz 1–4
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1924–1933 in several construction phases Apr. 14, 1988 332
Kennedy Tower
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Kennedy Tower Hagen II.7, Hagen III. 24, 26, Vereinstrasse 11
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former house of the Evangelical Church; 2008/2009 converted into a commercial building, the so-called Kennedy Tower; Before that, the Evangelical St. Paul's Church , which was destroyed in the Second World War, was located on this property . 1962-1965 Nov 20, 2008 952
House of technology
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House of technology Hollestrasse 1
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Architect: Edmund Körner ; originally the seat of the Essen stock exchange, changed after war damage 1922-1925 Dec 10, 1987 224
Herald House Herald House Kennedyplatz 3
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built for the Essen branch of the insurance company “Deutscher Herold” (now the Zurich Group ) by the architect Emil Jung ; redesigned and opened as a Motel One chain hotel since February 1, 2012 1954-1955 0Feb. 4, 2010 955
Former  America House Ruhr
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Former America House Ruhr Kennedyplatz 7
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Architect: Hermann Gehrig 1951-1952 Jan. 17, 2001 655
Eickhaus
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Eickhaus Kettwiger Straße 1 / Willy-Brandt-Platz / Rathenaustraße 17 / Kapuzinergasse 3
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Former furnishing department store (furniture store) of the company A. Eick Söhne , design: Georg Metzendorf 1913-1915 Aug 24, 2000 361
Commercial building Commercial building Kettwiger Strasse 15
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Built on behalf of the café owner Ewald Overbeck by the architect Wilhelm Koep ; Café Overbeck was located here until December 2014. 1955-1956 April 16, 2015 969
formerly Hotel zur Post, later Zum Ritter formerly Hotel zur Post, later Zum Ritter Kettwiger Strasse 19
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Architect: Ernst Knoblauch Early 20th century May 22, 2006 944
Glockenspiel bay window on the former Deiter office building Glockenspiel bay window on the former Deiter office building Kettwiger Strasse 22
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Listed the chimes from the year 1928, which initially is in the Limbecker Straße was and after the Second World War in the Kettwiger road came. This includes the glass mosaic bay window created in 1955/56, to which the game figures were added in 1958 and 1970. 1928 06th July 2017 976
Baedeker house
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Baedeker house Kettwiger Strasse 33–35
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House of the former GD Baedeker Verlag , shell limestone cladding with sculptures by Joseph Enseling ; previously there was a residence of the canons of Essen (the so-called Von-Harrach'sche Kuria ), which Gottschalk Diedrich Baedeker acquired in 1817 1926-1928 Dec 10, 1987 225
Office and commercial building with Lichtburg cinema
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Office and commercial building with Lichtburg cinema Kettwiger Straße 36 / I. Dellbrügge 4–6 / Burgplatz
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Cinema building with the largest cinema in Germany 1928 Dec 17, 1998 901
Blum House (former Loosen department store, formerly Blum) Blum House (former Loosen department store, formerly Blum) Kettwiger Strasse 37
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The Jewish merchant Gustav Blum (1879–1935) had the building built in 1928 as a textile department store. He had around 600 employees. In 1938 his sons were forced by the National Socialists to sell the business below value in the course of the Aryanization . Then the Loosen department store was located there between 1938 and 1989. Peek & Cloppenburg has been located there since the building was gutted in 1989. 1926-1928 Apr 28, 1995 846
former Hettlage department store
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former Hettlage department store Kettwiger Strasse 44
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Architect: Oskar Schwer 1913-1914 June 25, 1992 763
Reliefs on the ceramic house Reliefs on the ceramic house Kettwiger Strasse 64 / former Flachsmarkt 2 / Fontänengasse
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The original ceramic relief facade of the house, built in 1912, was largely removed in 1934 because it was converted into a Gauwirtschaft building. After the Second World War and while the war damage was being repaired, the house was used as an administration building for the employment office. West Möbel moved in in 1961 and stayed there until 1993. In 1994, during the conversion to an office building, the remains of the relief, which are not visible under plaster today, were discovered. but are under monument protection. 1912 08 Sep 1994 813
Office and commercial building Stein-Haus Office and commercial building Stein-Haus Kettwiger Straße 5 / Kapuzinergasse 2 / Rathenaustraße 15
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with a facade made of sandstone blocks, named after its architect Anton Stein 1925 Nov 14, 1991 651
Essen Minster: cathedral church with cloister and atrium, crucifixion group, St. John
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Essen Minster : cathedral church with cloister and atrium, crucifixion group, St. John Kettwiger Strasse, at No. 40
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The nucleus of the city of Essen 1275-1307 Feb. 14, 1985 6th
Kreuzeskirche
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Kreuzeskirche Kreuzeskirchstrasse 16 / I. Weberstrasse
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Architect: August Orth 1894-1896 May 14, 1987 144
Germany House
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Germany House Lindenallee 10
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Architect: Jacob Koerfer 1929 Nov 10, 1988 336
Deutsche Bank, formerly Essener Credit-Anstalt (ECA) Deutsche Bank, formerly Essener Credit-Anstalt (ECA) Lindenallee 29–41
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Architect: Peter Zindel . The building was taken over by the Deutsche Bank AG with the ECA in 1925. 1901–1908 in several construction phases Feb. 14, 1985 7th
Alfred Krupp monument at the Marktkirche
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Alfred Krupp monument at the Marktkirche Market
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Alfred Krupp monument by sculptor Fritz Schaper ; Set up in front of the Marktkirche in 1889, no war damage, but knocked over by US soldiers, then deposited on factory premises; Repositioned in 1952, it returned to the city center in 1961 - but to the side of the market church. At the suggestion of Berthold Beitz , the monument returned to its central, old location in 2006. 1889 13 Sep 1990 598
Market Church
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Market Church Market 8
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first Protestant church in Essen Origin in the 11th century Feb. 14, 1985 8th
former Allbauhaus former Allbauhaus Horse market 5/7 / Viehofer Platz 4
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Architect: Ernst Knoblauch . Originally there were sculptures by the sculptor Will Lammert on the façades , a memorial plaque reminds of this today. Today an office of the Arbeiterwohlfahrt (Essen district association) and a branch of the Sparkasse Essen are housed here. The tram used to go through the house, the rails of which (considered to be the oldest) are still there. 1927-1928 10 Mar 1997 883
Former savings bank building Former savings bank building Rathenaustraße 2-4
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Georg Metzendorf designed the building in the New Objectivity style for the Sparkasse headquarters. Until 1985 it was used by the Association of House of Technology , the Kramm furniture store and the Eintracht department store, among others . The house, located south of the Grillo Theater , was converted into a theater passage with upscale retail in 1985. Another modernization took place in 2005. Only the facade is a listed building. 1929-1930 Feb. 14, 1985 9
Former synagogue with rabbi house
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Former synagogue with rabbi house Schützenbahn / Steeler Strasse
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Architect: Edmund Körner , today House of Jewish Culture 1911-1913 Feb. 14, 1985 10
Kolping House Kolping House Steeler Strasse 36
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1858-1859 Dec 10, 1987 226
Scenery house of the Grillo Theater
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Scenery house of the Grillo Theater Theaterplatz, Hirschlandplatz 7
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Built in 1908 as a backdrop to the Grillo Theater, which opened in 1892. Previously, a Catholic school building behind the theater had been bought from the city and used provisionally as a set house. This was canceled after 1908. 1907-1908 26 Sep 2006 946
Main customs office Main customs office Trentelgasse 4
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1907-1908 Aug 21, 1990 597
Former single home Former single home Weberplatz 1
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former Kaiser Wilhelm single home , architect: Oskar Kunhenn ; between 1982 early 2017 disabled by the Association self-help humans and food than was Meeting House out since it is mostly empty. around 1910 Dec 10, 1987 227

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Memorial plaque on the object
  2. ^ Derwesten.de: Krupp - houses and halls, monuments and street names; December 27, 2011 , accessed April 10, 2013
  3. Theater passage: We about us, history ( Memento of the original from April 20, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ; Retrieved April 10, 2013 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.theaterpassage-essen.de
  4. In the exhibition, artists ask questions about urban planning ; in: Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung of September 29, 2017