List of castles and palaces in Munich

This page gives an overview of castles and palaces in the urban area of Munich . On the one hand, there are the residences of the Dukes of Bavaria in the walled city area and their castles at the gates of what was then Munich, and on the other hand there are noble residences located in the Munich city area today , e.g. B. Hofmarkschlösser a Hofmark . Buildings that have never been the seat of nobility and are only called “Castle” or “Schlösschen” because of their design or for advertising reasons are not listed here, city palaces of aristocrats can be found under Palais in Munich . The residences of the Münchner Hof, which are located in the neighboring districts near the city, are also not listed here.
Preserved locks
Of the structures still preserved today, only the Old Court and Blutenburg Castle show the type of castle complex . In contrast , the Neuveste , which was built in 1385, has been completely absorbed into the north wing of the residence and can therefore be regarded as an abandoned castle .
Surname | location | construction time | Remarks | image |
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Allach Castle |
Allach ( location ) |
1899 | also Gilmer Castle , Hauser castle , Schloss Waldeck , Schloss Karlsfeld , popularly known as Neuschwanstein in the Dachau Moss |
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old yard |
Old town ( location ) |
13th Century | first residence of the Wittelsbachers in Munich |
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Birkenleiten castle |
Untergiesing , Birkenleiten 15 ( location ) |
18th century |
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Blutenburg Castle |
Obermenzing ( location ) |
1431-1440 | under Duke Albrecht III. Developed as a country house, today the seat of the international youth library |
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Freiham Castle |
Aubing ( location ) |
1680 | Noble seat of the Counts von Yrsch , later owned by the Maffei family; today office building |
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Fürstenried Castle |
Fürstenried ( location ) |
1715-1717 | Built under Elector Max Emanuel by Joseph Effner as a hunting lodge, today a retreat house and school pastoral center of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising |
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Gatterburg Castle |
Pasing ( location ) |
1817/1869 | Erected as a country residence for Prince Karl , acquired by Count Gatterburg in 1862, partial demolition and reconstruction in 1869, Passionist monastery from 1923 , office building since 1999 |
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residence |
Old town ( location ) |
1568-1842 | with court garden , from the 16th century residence of the Bavarian dukes, electors and kings |
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Nymphenburg Castle |
Nymphenburg ( location ) |
1664-1716 | Central building by Agostino Barelli, side galleries and pavilions by Enrico Zuccalli and Giovanni Antonio Viscardi, summer residence of the Wittelsbach family with palace gardens |
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Nymphenburg: Amalienburg |
Nymphenburg Palace Park ( location ) |
1734-1739 | built as a hunting lodge for pheasant hunting |
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Nymphenburg: Badenburg |
Nymphenburg Palace Park ( location ) |
1718-1722 | with a two-storey bathing room with a bathing pool with an area of 8.70 m × 6.10 m and a depth of 1.45 m |
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Nymphenburg: Pagodenburg |
Nymphenburg Palace Park ( location ) |
1716-1719, 1767 | two-storey octagonal building with four short side wings |
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Pelkovenschlössl |
Moosach ( location ) |
1690 | Hofmarkschloss der von Pelkoven , temporarily used as an inn, gardening center, schoolhouse and residential building, since 2004 used as a cultural and community center |
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Perlachsoed Castle |
Perlach ( location ) |
1697 | also called Schloss Neusönner, privately owned |
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Suresnes Castle |
Schwabing ( location ) |
1715-1718 |
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Expired locks
Buildings are listed here that were lost in the construction stage as a castle. Lost castle complexes can be found under the list of castle stables in Munich .
Surname | location | construction time | Remarks | image |
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Berg am Laim hunting lodge |
Berg am Laim , Josephburgstraße 24 ( location ) |
around 1732 | ||
Old Biederstein Castle |
Schwabing ( location ) |
Early 18th century | Originally a mansion, acquired in 1803 by King Max I for his wife Karoline and rebuilt, in 1825 five-axis wing structures were added, destroyed in the Second World War |
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New Biederstein Castle |
Schwabing ( location ) |
1826-1830 | Erected by Leo Klenze in the classical style, demolished in 1934 |
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Clemensschlössl |
Maxvorstadt , Elisenstraße 1 ( location ) |
before 1752 | used by Clemens August von Bayern , from 1804 the official residence and apartment of the Hofgartenintdaten Friedrich Ludwig Sckell , expanded in 1827 for the cadet corps , demolished around 1890 when the palace of justice was built |
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Harlaching Castle |
Harlaching ( location ) |
after 1700 | The castle was built shortly after 1700 by Baron Markus Christoph von Mayr according to plans by Enrico Zuccalli , it was damaged by fire in 1796 and was also affected by the fire on September 18, 1800, it no longer exists today |
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Josephsburg |
Berg am Laim ( location ) |
1691-93 | Built by Enrico Zuccalli under Elector Joseph Clemens of Bavaria | |
Neuberghausen Castle (also Hompesch-Schlössl ) |
Bogenhausen , Maria-Theresia-Straße 35 (in the area of the Bogenhausen church square) ( location ) |
1740 by Elector Karl Albrecht , 1760–1763 conversion to a manor house ( Ignaz Anton Gunetzrhainer and François de Cuvilliés the Elder ), 1862 canceled |
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Neudeck hunting lodge |
Au , Mariahilfplatz ( location ) |
1511 | built under Duke Wilhelm IV , demolished after 1905 | |
Neuhausen hunting lodge |
Neuhausen ( location ) |
destroyed by bombs on January 7, 1945, previously used by the Red Cross | ||
Hofmarkschloss Pasing |
Pasing , Am Wasserschloss ( location ) |
first in the 12th century | Successor buildings demolished in 1815 | |
Pilgramsheim Residence (Pilgramsheim, Pilgersheim Castle) |
Untergiesing-Harlaching (Pilgersheimer Straße) ( location ) |
1760 to 1784 | Aristocratic residence with free rights, later a factory, demolished 1930–32 and built over with a housing estate | |
Stepperg Castle |
Bogenhausen ( location ) |
after 1630 | ||
Wittelsbacher Palace |
Maxvorstadt ( location ) |
1843-1848 | built by Friedrich von Gärtner as the Crown Prince's Palace for the later Bavarian King Maximilian II ; Badly damaged in air raids in 1944, completely demolished in 1964; since 1984 memorial plaque on the corner of Brienner Strasse and Türkenstrasse |
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See also
- List of castle stables in Munich
- List of palaces in Munich
- List of castles and palaces in the Munich district
- List of castles and palaces in Bavaria
literature
- Georg Dehio: Handbook of the German art monuments . Bayern IV: Munich and Upper Bavaria. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich, Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-422-03115-4 .
Web links
- Munich on the website of the Bavarian Palace Administration
- Castles and palaces in the city portal muenchen.de
Individual evidence
- ↑ Entry on Jagdschloss Berg am Laim in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ^ Entry on Clemensschlössl in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ Entry on Josephsburg Castle in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ^ Entry on Neuberghausen Castle in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ Entry on Jagdschloss Neudeck in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ^ Entry on Hofmarkschloss Pasing in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ Entry on Stepperg Castle in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved November 15, 2016.