List of Patriarchs of Jerusalem
The list of Patriarchs of Jerusalem includes the Bishops and Patriarchs of the Greek Patriarchate of Jerusalem .
Old church
Bishops of Jerusalem
- James the Just approx. 42–62
- Simeon 62 - approx. 107
- Justos I. approx. 107–?
- Zacchaeus approx. 111–?
- Tobias
- Benjamin ? -117
- John I. 117–?
- Matthias -120
- Philip
- Seneca
- Justos II
- Levi
- Ephres
- Joseph
- Judas Quiriacus († between 134 and 148)
Bishops of Aelia Capitolina
- Markus ? –156
- Cassianus
- Publios
- Maximus I.
- Julian I.
- Gaius I.
- Symmachus
- Gaius II
- Julianus II. 168–?
- Capitus († 185)
- Maximus II
- Antony
- Valens
- Dolichianus ? –185
- Narcissus 185-205, 212-213
- Dios 205-207
- Germanus 207-211
- Gordion 211-212
- Alexander 213-251
- Mazabanes 251-260
- Hymenaios 260-298
- Zabdas 298-300
- Hermon (Hermas) 300-314
- Makarios I. 314-333
- Maximus III 333-351
- Herakleios 351
-
Kyrill I. 351-386
- Eutychios ? ( Counter-bishop )
- Irenaios ? ( Counter-bishop )
- Hilarios ? ( Counter-bishop )
- John II. 386-417
- Praylios 417-422
- Juvenal 422–451, then Patriarch
Patriarch of Jerusalem
Through the Council of Chalcedon , the diocese of Jerusalem was elevated to a patriarchate and part of the Pentarchy in 451 . The bishop from then on bore the title of patriarch .
- Juvenal 451-458
- Theodosius the Monophysite 451–457 (opposing patriarch)
Greek tradition
- Anastasios I. 458-478
- Martyrios 478-486
- Sallustius 486-494
- Elias I. 494-513; † 516
- John III 516-524
- Peter 524-552
- Makarios I. 552
- Eustochius (Eustychios) 552-563 / 564
- Makarios II. 563/564 - approx. 575
- John IV Moschos ? 575-594
- Amos 594-601
- Isaac (Hesychios) 601-609
- Zacharias 609-631
- Modestus 632-633 / 634
- Sophronios I. 633 / 634-638
-
Vacancy 638 - approx. 650
- Sergios I approx. 650–668 (not recognized)
- Theodor I. 668 - approx. 692 (not recognized)
- Anastasius II. 691-706
- John V. 706-735
- Theodor II. 745-767 or 745-770
-
Elias II. 770-797
- Theodoros Spudaios ( opposing patriarch) around 790
- Georgios II. 797-807
- Thomas I. 807-820
- Basil 820-838
- John VI 838-842
- Sergios I. 842-855
- Salomon 855-860
- Theodosios 864-879 or 860-878
- Elias III. 878-907
- Sergios II. 908-911
- Leontios I. 912-929
- Athanasios I. 929-937
- Christodoulos I. 937-950
- Agathon 950-964
- John VII. 964-966
- Christodoulos II. 966-968 or 966-969
- Thomas II. 969-978
- Joseph II 978-983 or 980-983
- Agapios 983-984
- Orestes 984-1005 or 983-1005
- Vacancy 1005-1012
- Theophilus I. 1012-1020
- Nikephoros I. 1020-1048 or 1020-1036
- Ioannikios 1036-1058
- Menas 1058 (eight months)
- Sophronios II. 1040-1059 or 1059-1070
- Markos II. 1070-1084
- Euthymios I. ? -1084 or 1096-1099
- Simeon II. 1084-1106 or 1084-1096
- John VIII 1099-1107
- Sabas 1107-1122
- Nicholas 1122-1156
- John IX 1157-1166
- Nikephorus II. 1166-1171
- Leontios II. 1171-1185
- Dositheos I. 1185-1189
- Mark II 1189-1195
- Euthymios II. 1195-1231
- Athanasios II. 1235–1244 at the latest
- Sophronios III. after 1244 – before 1275 or 1236–?
- Gregory I before 1275 – before 1291
- Squidward before 1291 - approx. 1296
- Sophronios (IV.) Approx. 1296 – before 1303
- Vacancy ? around 1303
- Athanasios III. approx. 1303 – approx. 1308
- Gabriel Voulas about 1309
- Athanasios III. approx. 1309 -?
- Gabriel Voulas around 1320
- Lazarus around 1330
- Gerasimus ? - about 1341
- Lazarus approx. 1341 – approx. 1367
- Dorotheos I approx. 1367 – approx. 1412
- Vacancy? approx. 1412 – approx. 1419
- Theophilos II. Approx. 1419-1424
- Theophanes II. 1424 – approx. 1430
- Vacancy? approx. 1430 – approx. 1437
- Joachim approx. 1437 – approx. 1464
- Abraham circa 1464 -?
- Jacob around 1480
- Gregory II around 1500
- Mark III ? - 1505
- Dorotheos II. 1506-1537
- Germanos I. 1537-1579
- Sophronios IV. 1579-1608
- Theophanes III. 1608-1644
- Paisios 1645-1660
- Nektarios 1660-1669
- Dositheos II. 1669-1707
- Chrysanthos 1707-1731
- Miletios 1731-1737
- Parthenios 1737-1766
- Ephraim II. 1766-1771
- Sophronios V. 1771-1775
- Avramios 1775-1787
- Prokopios I. 1787-1788
- Anthimos 1788-1808
- Polycarpos 1808-1827
- Athanasios V. 1827-1845
- Kyrillos II. 1845–1872 († 1877)
- Prokopios II. 1872-1875
- Hierotheos of Jerusalem 1875–1882
- Nicodemus I 1883-1890
- Gerasimos I. 1890-1896
-
Damianos I. 1897-1931
- Sedisvakanz / Topoteretes (Locumtenens) 1931–1935
- Timotheos I. Themeles 1935 (1939) –1955
- Benedictus I 1957–1980
- Diodorus I. 1981-2000
- Irenaios I. 2001-2005 ( deposed by the Holy Synod )
- Theophilus III. since 2005
literature
- Amnon Linder: Christian Communities in Jerusalem . In: Joshua Prawer, Haggai Ben-Shammai (ed.): The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period (638-1099) . NYU Press, New York City 1996, ISBN 0-8147-6639-0 , pp. 160 (for the specified epoch).
Web links
- List of bishops on the website of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
- Denis Deriev: The History of the Church of Jerusalem. June 1998, accessed October 8, 2017 .
- Entry on Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem on gcatholic.org (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Moshe Gil: A History of Palestine, 634-1099 . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1997, ISBN 0-521-59984-9 , pp. 455 (English, limited preview in Google Book Search - Hebrew: Erets-Yiśra ʼ el ba-teḳufah ha-Muslemit ha-rishonah (634-1099) . Translated by Ethel Broido).
- ↑ a b Amnon Linder: Christian Communities in Jerusalem . In: Joshua Prawer, Haggai Ben-Shammai (ed.): The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period (638-1099) . NYU Press, New York City 1996, ISBN 0-8147-6639-0 , pp. 127 f ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Moshe Gil: A History of Palestine, 634-1099 . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1997, ISBN 0-521-59984-9 , pp. 456 (English, limited preview in Google Book Search - Hebrew: Erets-Yiśra ʼ el ba-teḳufah ha-Muslemit ha-rishonah (634-1099) . Translated by Ethel Broido).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k List of Patriarchs ( Memento of May 14, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) on the website of the Jerusalem Patriarchate
- ↑ Amnon Linder: Christian Communities in Jerusalem . S. 131 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b c d e This name is missing on the website of the Jerusalem Patriarchate.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Moshe Gil: A History of Palestine, 634-1099 . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1997, ISBN 0-521-59984-9 , pp. 464 (English, limited preview in Google Book Search - Hebrew: Erets-Yiśra ʼ el ba-teḳufah ha-Muslemit ha-rishonah (634-1099) . Translated by Ethel Broido).
- ↑ a b c d e Venance Grumel: La chronologie des patriarches grecs de Jérusalem au XIIIe siècle. In: Revue des Études Byzantines. Volume 20, 1962, pp. 197-201, here p. 201, doi: 10.3406 / rebyz.1962.1288