Loučná (Višňová)
| Loučná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Višňová | ||||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 0 ' N , 15 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 305 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 17 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 463 73 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Višňová - Andělka | ||||
Loučná (German Lautsche ) is a district of the municipality Višňová in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northwest of the city center of Frýdlant on the Polish border and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Loučná is located on the left side of the Smědá ( Wittig ) valley on the Sedlákovy Lhoty ( Jäkelberg , 313 m) hill in the Jizera foothills . To the north rises the Doupňák ( Kapellenberg ), in the southeast of the Hradec ( Abtsberg , 313 m) and west of the Větrný ( Lohnberg , 385 m).
Neighboring towns are Kostrzyna and Ves in the north, Boleslav and Černousy in the northeast, V Poli in the east, Filipovka in the southeast, Wolanów in the south, Saň and Działoszyn in the southwest, Posada and Bratków in the west and Lutogniewice and Andělka in the northwest.
history
On a western branch of the Sedlákovy Lhoty between Loučná and Saň, there was a Slavic rampart in the 9th and 10th centuries , which has similarities with the Slavic castle Tornow .
The village is probably a Sorbian foundation. The Lautsche estate belonging to the Friedland lordship was first mentioned in a document in 1457 as the property of Heinrich von Grießlau. On May 18, 1537, Joachim II von Bieberstein enfeoffed Heinrich's grandson of the same name and Anna von Wiese with the estate. The best-known owner of the estate was Heinrich von Grießlau, also known as Heinrich Griessel, who took it over in 1611 when he came of age and served as the castle captain of Friedland under Christoph von Redern , Albrecht von Waldstein and Matthias von Gallas . After the death of his uncle Georg von Debschitz , he inherited his fiefdom Wünschendorf on April 8, 1632 . At the beginning of 1639 Matthias von Gallas confirmed the fiefs Lautsche and Wünschendorf. During the Swedish siege of Friedland Castle, Grießlau refused negotiations with the besiegers and defended it with 18 soldiers and a few farmers. After the crew only consisted of Grießlau and a corporal, the Swedes were able to conquer the castle on May 24, 1639. After four weeks in prison, he managed to escape from the castle to Saxony. After Heinrich von Grießlau had cured himself for eight weeks in Leipzig from an illness that he had suffered during his imprisonment and flight, he returned to Bohemia. Since the Swedes still held Friedland Castle, he traveled to Smiřice to see Gallas. This accused Grießlau of having carelessly left Friedland Castle to the Swedes and withdrew his fiefdoms from him.
On October 18, 1642 Matthias von Gallas presented his secretary Johann von Püchler in Trient with the Lautsche and Wünschendorf estates as security for the 4,000 Reichstaler promised for his loyal service. After the payment period had expired on November 1, 1661, Anton Pankraz von Gallas compared himself to Johann von Püchler and his wife Anna Marie, née von Schwartz in Tschernhausen , who received the Lautsche estate as an inalienable hereditary property in return for payment of 3,100 Reichstalers. The subsequent owner of the estate was her daughter Maria Beata Anunciata von Püchler, who died in 1689 , per donatio mortis causa ( because of the death ). In 1691 Franz Ferdinand von Gallas bought the Lautsche estate back for 3,100 Reichstaler and returned it to the Friedland rulership. In 1723 Philipp Joseph von Gallas had the village of Philippsthal laid out in the corridors of the estate .
In 1832 Lautsche consisted of 33 houses with 251 German-speaking residents. The school location and Catholic parish was Engelsdorf . The Protestants were part of the Weigsdorf border church.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Lautsche formed a district of the Engelsdorf community in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district Friedland from 1850 . At the same time Lautsche, Zahne and Philippsthal were united with Engelsdorf to form a cadastral community. From 1868 Lautsche belonged to the Friedland district . The Czech place name Loučná has been used since 1924. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; until 1945 Lautsche belonged to the Friedland district . After the end of the Second World War Loučná came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1946 and 1947, most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. In the course of the dissolution of the Okres Frýdlant, the village was assigned to the Okres Liberec in 1960. On July 1, 1980 Loučná was incorporated together with Andělka to Višňová .
In 1991 Loučná had ten residents. In 2001 the village consisted of 15 houses in which 17 people lived. Loučná consists of 16 houses in total.
Local division
The district Loučná is part of the cadastral district Andělka.
Attractions
- Starý hrad ( Old Castle ), Slavic castle stables
- Meandry Smědé nature reserve ( Wittig Meander ), east of the village
- Half-timbered houses
Web links
- Historical views of Loučná / Lautsche
- Description on the website of the Višňová municipality
- History of Loučná
- Description of the castle stables
Individual evidence
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 314
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
