Lienzingen
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Lienzingen
City of Mühlacker
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| Height : | 236.4–367.4 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 11.09 km² |
| Residents : | 2076 (2015) |
| Population density : | 187 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 5th July 1975 |
| Postal code : | 75417 |
| Area code : | 07041 |
 View of Lienzingen, Mühlacker, from the forest inventory books of Andreas Kieser (1684)
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Lienzingen is a district of Mühlacker in the Enzkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany . The place was until July 5, 1975, a separate municipality and was in the course of administrative reform in Baden-Wuerttemberg incorporated . In 2015 Lienzingen had 2076 inhabitants. Lienzingen is known for its historic town center, which is protected as the Etter village.
geography
Lienzingen is located north of Mühlacker on the Württemberg Wine Route . North of Lienzingen is the to Maulbronn belonging Zaisersweiher , northwest, which belongs also to Maulbronn blacksmith , west of the independent municipality Ötisheim , east of the town Illingen (Württemberg) and northeast which belongs to Illingen Schützingen . The lowest point of the district is 236.4 m above sea level. NN at the outflow of the Schmiebach coming from Schmie and flowing south-southeast through Lienzingen into the district of Illingen. The Schmiebach is one of two village streams. The second is the Scherbentalbach, which flows into the Schmiebach from the northwest in the village. The highest point of the district is on the northern boundary of the Zaisersweiher on the ridge of the Eichelberg at a height of 367.4 m above sea level. NN . The southern slope of the Eichelberg is the vineyard for Lienzingen, Zaisersweiher and Schmie.
Lienzingen is east of the Kraichgau between the foothills of the Stromberg , to which the Eichelberg belongs.
history
Early settlement history
Lienzingen can look back on a long history of settlement. Grave finds from the Early Iron Age and the La Tène Period show that people lived here even then. The Celts also built the "Old Castle" on the mountain plateau, which is still known today as the "Burgberg", just beyond the boundary of Schützingen.
Around 85 AD, the Romans came to the area and have shaped the region to this day. From this time, broken pieces and a Diana relief were found in the broken glass. Around the end of the 3rd century, the Romans were overrun by the Alemanni , who founded a settlement here, from which today's Lienzingen emerged. This is not documented, but the Alemannic place name can be interpreted as "With the people of Luizi or Leonzi". Then Lienzingen came under Frankish rule.
The first written mention under the name Laizhingen (Franconian spelling also: Lentzencheim or Letzenheim) comes from the year 766 and concerns the donation to the Lorsch monastery . A church was first mentioned in 1186 when Lienzingen was transferred to the Sinsheim monastery .
middle Ages
Since Lienzingen was on an important thoroughfare and trade route, it was not infrequently witnessed in the Middle Ages from the 13th century and up into the 16th century acts of war between the Palatinate and Württemberg for supremacy over the Maulbronn monastery and changed rulers several times . The fortifications of St. Peter's Church date from this time. In the end, like the monastery, it remained in the hands of Württemberg.
Modern times
In 1525, after years of hunger, hardship and increasing oppression, there was a peasant uprising, which was bloodily suppressed. The following years also brought many wars and hardship, such as B. the Thirty Years War , during which Lienzingen was often the victim of looting. Later, during the predatory wars in France, Lienzingen was also plundered several times and even burned down by the Soldateska in 1692 . Lienzingen only came to rest after the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars .
During the 19th century, as in other German-speaking areas, many people emigrated, mainly to North America.
20th century
The next turning point came with the First World War and the Second World War that followed not long after . Many Lienzingers died in these wars. Today a plaque in the cemetery commemorates the fallen and missing.
After the Second World War there was a large wave of immigration from the "former eastern areas", and so a completely new part of the village of Lienzingen was built - the Brühl area south of the Schmiebach. The streets there are reminiscent of the history of Lienzingen, as they are named after the Alemanni, Franconians, Merovingians, Carolingians, Salians and Hohenstaufen.
Incorporation
Lienzingen was incorporated under great protest and resistance on July 5, 1975 and assigned to the city of Mühlacker. To this day, the relationship, especially old Lienzingen residents, to the city of Mühlacker is tense.
The historic town center
The Etterdorf
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The center of the village at the corner of the mouth of the village streams consists of an almost completely closed barn ring, many well-preserved half-timbered houses and the imposing fortified church. The allotment gardens as well as the path around the entire town center also belong to the overall ensemble of Etterdorf. The Kirchengaden and the beautiful half-timbered houses were and are part of several renovation measures.
The oldest known rural house in the Karlsruhe district, built around 1441, is part of the ensemble on Knittlinger Straße. The building was extensively restored in the 1990s while retaining as much of the historical substance as possible and converted into a restaurant called Zum Nachtwächter . The efforts were honored in 1996 with the Baden-Württemberg Monument Protection Prize. The building at Knittlinger Strasse 20 also belongs to this ensemble.
church
The first church in Lienzingen is mentioned in a document in 1186. Today's St. Peter's Church is still part of the well-preserved fortifications with which in 1400 the establishment of a curtain wall, the associated Gaden ( Kirch chambers or fruit pantries ) and therefore the work begun at a refuge. According to tradition, the stone material is said to have supplied the ruins of the "Old Castle" on Burgberg near Schützingen. The previously Romanesque St. Peter's Church was rebuilt in the late Gothic style at the end of the 15th century.
There is also the Frauenkirche , a former pilgrimage church. It stands on the southern outskirts of the village on a small hill, so it is visible from afar and is now used as a burial church and - due to the good room acoustics - for concerts of the "Musical Summer", which has been taking place for over thirty years.
The parish of Lienzingen has around 1000 evangelicals and has a lively parish life. In addition to the Peterskirche, it maintains the Friedrich-Münch kindergarten and a parish hall. The Liebfrauenkirche and another kindergarten are owned by the city.
village life
Village life is characterized by some festivals, concerts and other cultural offers. Two sports fields, a football field, a gymnasium and festival hall as well as a tennis hall offer opportunities for sporting activities. In addition, the great outdoors offers plenty of space.
There is also a voluntary fire brigade and the Mühlacker Technical Relief Organization has premises here. Lienzingen has a bakery with a grocery store.
societies
In Lienzingen there is a football club, a gymnastics and sports club Lienzingen, the club of tennis friends and the men's choir "Friendship". Gaden e. V., an association for the preservation of the Kirchengaden and the organization of the annual medieval Christmas market "Weihnachts-Gaden Lienzingen".
politics
coat of arms
The Lienzinger coat of arms is a red shield in which there is a golden S mirrored on the vertical with fishtail-like ends.
Representation in the municipal council
According to the electoral code, Lienzingen provided 3 municipal councilors in the Mühlacker municipal council under the fake partial local election . After the abolition of this type of election and the local elections in 2014 , 4 Lienzingen citizens currently represent the village in the Mühlacker municipal council:
| Surname | Political party | Number of votes |
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| Günther Bächle | CDU | 7,641 |
| Matthias Trück | CDU | 3,845 |
| Bernd Obermeier | CDU | 3.135 |
| Elli Marx | SPD | 2,637 |
mayor
In the independent community, the head of the local administration initially held the title of mayor , and from 1929 onwards he was mayor . Since it was incorporated into Mühlacker on July 5, 1975, the mayor of the city has been the head of the lowest administrative level responsible for Lienzingen.
Mayor of Lienzingen:
- as far as known
- 1446: Hans Klebsattel
- 1476, 1482: Jakob Windhofen
- 1506: Jakob Klingeisen
- 1533: Jakob Steiger, Vogt
- 1539: Konrad Schweitzer, mayor
- 1542, 1545: Hans Kostfrey
- 1551-1567: Veit Conlin
- 1570: Michael Kraus
- 1571/72: Martin Gaupp
- 1576: Martin Haakh
- 1595, 1602: Konrad Schweitzer, mayor mayor
- 1625: Hans Knodel
- 1635–1661: Hans Sidler
- 1670: Simon Hettler
- 1692: Hans Jakob Geißler
- 1693: cellar
- 1735–1751: Jakob Herzog
- 1751–1755: Joh. Jakob Schmidgall
- 1772: Johann Jakob Romig
- 1801, 1819: Christian Geißler
- 1828: Neuffer
- 1829, 1834: Fehleisen
- 1836–1867: Steussing
- 1867-1880: Fischer
- 1880-1907: Link
- 1907–1920: Adolf Fallscheer
- 1920–1929: Brodbeck (then mayor)
Mayor of Lienzingen:
- 1929–1945: Brodbeck (previously mayor)
- 1945–1947: Jakob Straub
- 1947–1975: Richard Allmendinger
Lord Mayor of Mühlacker:
- 1975–1993: Gerhard Knapp ( SPD )
- 1994–2002: Klaus Schönfeld (independent)
- 2002–2009: Arno Schütterle ( Alliance 90 / The Greens )
- since 2010: Frank Schneider ( FDP )
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
In Lienzingen there are several small to medium-sized companies mainly in metal processing (Geissel GmbH, Lepple Druckguss GmbH) as well as craftsmen and shops. There are several large to large industrial sites in the vicinity, for example in Mühlacker.
Agriculture
agriculture
Lienzingen was originally an agricultural village. Today there are only three full-time farmers in addition to several part-time farmers . The area of the district Lienzingen is today 11.09 km². From 1853–1873 634 hectares were field area, by 1965 this had increased to 648 hectares. With the designation of the "Raith" development area in the 1990s, it decreased again by a few hectares.
Mainly maize , rapeseed , potatoes and grain are grown .
Most of the maize is used in the biomethane plant in Mühlacker, which can store a total of around 30,000 t of fresh organic matter in six silos and, with 5 MW gas output or 2 MW electrical output, has an annual feed capacity of 46,000,000 kWh into the natural gas network. The rest of the maize is ensiled for fodder .
Farm animal husbandry
There is a farm with milk production and beef production. also a stable for pigs . Occasionally you can find chickens , geese , ducks and turkeys , as well as rabbits and horses . In addition, of course, pets such as cats and dogs are kept.
forestry
Forest use
In the local register, the forest area for 1853–1873 is given as 476 ha. By 1965 it decreased to 462 hectares and has since increased again by approx. 6%.
Wood has been increasingly used as a fuel in the district in recent years . Most of the wood removed from the forest continues to be used in the timber industry .
Wild
In the woods you can find deer , hares , foxes and wild boars , whose stock increased sharply in recent years, and many other forest dwellers.
natural reserve
In the Lienzingen district there is a nature reserve, the drinking pond (0.18 ha), which has been protected as a natural monument since 1986 . After the rare German tiger beetle was found there, the 5 hectare so-called brick tower is also to become a nature reserve.
education
Lienzingen has three kindergartens and three school houses. Of the two kindergartens in town, one is Protestant and one is urban, outside of town there is also a forest kindergarten. Of the school buildings, only the Lienzingen primary school is still used as a school, the other two buildings are now privately owned. The first school building on site was the half-timbered Kirchenburggasse 14. The second, the mainly sandstone brick building, Kirchenburggasse 15, was used as a school building until today's primary school opened. The current school building on the corner of Friedrich-Münch-Strasse and Dr-Otto-Schneider-Strasse was extended by an extension in the late 1990s and has been renewed again and again since then.
traffic
Road traffic
Lienzingen is located directly on the B 35 , which begins in Germersheim am Rhein in the far northwest and ends in the southeastern neighboring village of Illingen, from where the B 10 continues to the state capital Stuttgart in about 40 minutes . About 25 km northwest of the B 35 you reach the junction Bruchsal of the A 5 , the three times as close junction Pforzheim-Ost on the A 8 in the southwest in about 15 minutes via Mühlacker and the B 10 in the direction of Pforzheim. In the other, south-east direction, you drive the approx. 27 km to the Zuffenhausen junction of the A 81 via the B 10 in about 30 minutes .
The L 1134 crosses Lienzingen in a north-south direction, it connects Kürnbach via the northern neighboring village of Zaisersweiher with the B 10 in the main town of Mühlacker close to the south.
Bus transport
Lienzingen has good bus connections with two bus routes. Line 700 Mühlacker - Bretten and line 702 Mühlacker - Oberderdingen / Flehingen / Kürnbach. Line 107 of the Mühlacker city bus is also used selectively for school transport.
Rail transport
Lienzingen is not directly connected to the rail network, you use the Mühlacker train station or the Mühlacker-Rößlesweg stop. It has a very good connection to Karlsruhe , Pforzheim , Stuttgart and other cities and communities.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Friedrich Christian Münch, factory owner , a street and a kindergarten in Lienzingen is named after him
- Richard Allmendinger, last mayor of Lienzingen until it was incorporated in 1975, a street in Lienzingen is named after him
Sons and daughters of the district
- Joseph Schlotterbeck (born March 14, 1592 in Lienzingen; † May 21, 1669 in Maulbronn), abbot of Maulbronn Monastery
- Johann Gottfried Zeller (born January 6, 1656 in Lienzingen; † April 7, 1734 in Tübingen ), Prof . of medicine in Tübingen
- Anna Catharina Wedderkopf (born December 20, 1715 in Lienzingen, † March 14, 1786 in Mühlacker-Dürrmenz), women's rights activist
- Andreas Scheck (born July 24, 1768 in Lienzingen; † after 1808), master wagoner , is considered to be the inventor of the first fire brigade turntable ladder in Germany. A street in Lienzingen is named after him.
- Karl-Adolf Deubler (born February 26, 1888 in Lienzingen; † March 7, 1961), lawyer and from 1923 to 1931 president of VfB Stuttgart
Personalities who have worked on site
- Johann Adam Groß the Elder (born December 11, 1697 in Winnenden ; † October 2, 1757 in Königsbronn ), ducal architect and master builder, built the rectory in 1737 (Kirchenburggasse 4)
- Philipp Ludwig Hermann Röder (born October 21, 1755 in Stuttgart ; † March 31, 1831 in Walheim ), Protestant clergyman and travel writer from Württemberg, vicariate in Lienzingen
- Johann Gottlieb Frohnmeyer (born August 24, 1813 in Althengstett , † April 16, 1880 in Lienzingen), pastor
- Charlotte Kussbach (born October 1, 1907 in Großzschachwitz ; † January 18, 1992 in Schwetzingen ), first and only councilor of the independent municipality of Lienzingen from 1962 to 1964
Climate table
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Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Lienzingen
Source: Climate-Data.org, data: 1982–2012; Climate-Data.org
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literature
- Friedrich Wissmann: The local register of Lienzingen (Vaihingen / Enz district) , Walter-Verlag GmbH, Ludwigsburg 1970.
- Konrad Dussel: 766 - 2016: 1250 years Lienzingen: Old Haufendorf, modern community (contributions to the history of the city of Mühlacker) , regional culture publisher, Ubstadt-Weiher 2016.
Web links
- Website of the city of Mühlacker, city portrait of the Lienzingen district , accessed on December 30, 2017
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population figures in the city of Mühlacker
- ↑ The Mühlacker Tagblatt zum Etterdorf
- ↑ Geographical data of the city of Mühlacker ( Memento of the original from April 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 491 .
- ↑ The Mühlacker Tagblatt zum Etterdorf
- ↑ History of the Hotel Zum Nachtwächter building
- ^ Results of the 2014 local elections for Lienzingen
- ^ Results of the 2009 local elections for Lienzingen
- ↑ Town coat of arms and town colors ( Memento from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Distribution of votes in the Mühlacker municipal council election
- ↑ List of mayors and mayors of Lienzingen see Wissmann 1970, p. 177
- ↑ Wissmann 1970, p. 197. → Literature Here the area is given slightly deviating or only rounded at 1,110 ha.
- ↑ See Wissmann 1970, p. 197
- ↑ Data from the Mühlacker biomethane plant ( Memento of the original from April 26, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ See Wissmann 1970, p. 197
- ↑ According to our own measurement on www.geoportal-bw.de ( Memento of the original from May 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Ordinance of the Enzkreis district office on the "Trinkweiher" natural monument
- ↑ The Pforzheimer Zeitung on the status of the planning of the "Ziegelhäule" nature reserve on March 27, 2014 ( Memento of the original of July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Bus timetables of the VPE ( Memento of the original from April 27, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Railway lines in the VPE ( Memento of the original from April 26, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Company Friedrich Münch GmbH + Co KG
- ↑ Catalog entry on Joseph Schlotterbeck at www.leo-bw.de .
- ^ Mention of Joseph Schlotterbeck in a document at Wikisource
- ↑ Catalog entry on Johann Gottfried Zeller at www.leo-bw.de .
- ↑ Catalog entry on Catharina Wedderkopf at www.leo-bw.de .
- ↑ Article in the Mühlacker Tagblatt on important women in the city's history
- ↑ Document ( Memento of the original from April 27, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. to the turntable ladder from Andreas Scheck
- ↑ Catalog entry on Johann Gottlieb Frohnmeyer at www.leo-bw.de .
- ↑ Climate-Data.org: Climate & Weather Lienzingen. Climate-Data.org, accessed December 30, 2017 .
- ^ Catalog entry in the Lienzingen local register at www.leo-bw.de .
- ^ Catalog entry in the new Lienzingen local register at www.leo-bw.de .
