Ötisheim

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Ötisheim
Ötisheim
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Ötisheim highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 58 '  N , 8 ° 49'  E

Basic data
State : Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region : Karlsruhe
County : Enzkreis
Height : 243 m above sea level NHN
Area : 14.26 km 2
Residents: 4727 (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density : 331 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 75443
Area code : 07041
License plate : PF
Community key : 08 2 36 050
LOCODE : DE OEI
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Schönenbergerstrasse 2
75443 Ötisheim
Website : www.oetisheim.de
Mayor : Werner Henle
Location of the municipality of Ötisheim in the Enzkreis
Birkenfeld Eisingen Engelsbrand Friolzheim Heimsheim Illingen Ispringen Kieselbronn Knittlingen Knittlingen Knittlingen Knittlingen Maulbronn Mönsheim Mühlacker Neuenbürg Neuhausen Niefern-Öschelbronn Ötisheim Sternenfels Tiefenbronn Wiernsheim Wimsheim Wurmberg Wurmberg Keltern Remchingen Straubenhardt Neulingen Kämpfelbach Ölbronn-Dürrn Ölbronn-Dürrn Ölbronn-Dürrn Königsbach-Steinmap
About this picture
Ötisheim with the Protestant Michaelskirche (St. Michael)

Ötisheim (colloquially also called "Aize") is a municipality in the Enzkreis in Baden-Württemberg with over 4700 inhabitants and was first mentioned in 783 . With its cultural monuments in the center, Ötisheim is one of the most valuable historical centers of the 89 selected villages in Baden-Württemberg, which can have a particularly historical quality. The place was under the influence of the Maulbronn Monastery until the Reformation . In the Palatinate War of Succession , Friedrich Karl von Württemberg moved into a stand to repel French troops, also known as the Battle of Ötisheim . Around 1700 Henri Arnaud came to the area and founded the Schönenberg settlement , which later became part of Ötisheim. After the municipality retained its independence during the district reform in 1973 , it entered into an administrative partnership with the city of Mühlacker . Ötisheim is one of the few places in Baden-Württemberg that is without debts.

geography

topography

Geological stratification of the Stromberg

Ötisheim is located in the northern part of the Enzkreis about twelve kilometers from Pforzheim and four kilometers from Mühlacker. Two natural areas collide in the district , the Bauschlotter Platte from the southwest and the Stromberg foreland from the northeast , whereby the Bauschlotter Platte only makes up a small part of the district. The subsoil is made of gypsum keuper , which forms the largest unit and is partly overlaid with loess and loess loam to the south . To the north and northeast of the district, on the edge of the tub forest, a clear stratification can be seen, formed by the reed sandstone . The main body of water is the Erlenbach , a tributary of the Enz , to which the Mettenbach flows. The lowest point borders the Mühlacker area at 226 m above sea level. NHN and the highest point in the district is the Sauberg at 322 m above sea level. NHN.

Neighboring municipalities and towns are Maulbronn , Mühlacker and Ölbronn-Dürrn, starting from the north and clockwise .

Community structure

The municipality of Ötisheim includes the village of Ötisheim, the hamlets of Erlenbach, Corres and Schönenberg and the Haldenhof and Reithof farms .

Erlenbach

Erlenbach was first mentioned in a document in 1245. Row graves were also found there, which were dated between the 5th and 7th centuries. Erlenbach was already known as a field name and its origin falls during the Merovingian expansion period. The St. Jakobus chapel, which used to stand there, is first mentioned in 1356.

There was a mill in Erlenbach and it was owned by Maulbronn Monastery . A copy of an inheritance contract has been preserved from 1480 , stating that the mill was lent to Hans (Johannes) Faust. During this time, Hans Faust was the only known bearer of the name in this area, which means that a possible relationship with Johann Georg Faust , who was born in Knittlingen in 1480 and immortalized in Goethe's Faust , cannot be excluded. In 1601 there were 25 inhabitants, 3 houses, a farm and the mill, in 1692 there were 22 inhabitants. In the middle of the 18th century over 30 inhabitants and at the end of the 18th century around 40 inhabitants.

Corres

Landmark Ötisheim, with winning names, sub-locations and boundary stones

Corres was founded around 1701 by the Waldensians in the Ötisheim area and was part of Ötisheim from the start. The name Corres originated from the Swabian-Franconian field name Korra, which already existed before . The founders of Corres came from Pragelato and Perosa Argentina . Before that they were in Dornholzhausen and then moved on to Dürrmenz . At the beginning of the 18th century, 12 families lived in 4 houses and a few barracks . Around 1834 there were about 20 buildings and almost 100 residents. The Laschar Chapel was built and consecrated in 1911. This was made possible by Wilhelm Laschar, who was a descendant of a founder of Corres, of Jean Lageard.

Schönenberg

Schönenberg was founded in 1701 by the Waldensians under the leadership of the Waldensian leader and pastor Henri Arnaud and was previously called Des Mûriers (mulberry tree). There is the Waldensian Museum and the seat of the German Waldensian Association.

Desolation

The desert areas Kolbenhausen, Brinklingen and Hegnach lie in the Ötisheim district . The field names Kolbenhausen and Brinklingen are mentioned relatively often in the Ötisheim camp registers from 1552 and 1565. Käpelesäcker, lime kiln and winter stable are also mentioned as former places or castles in the description of the Maulbronn Oberamt . Kolbenhausen is assigned as Zelge , the suburb of Ötisheim, Erlenbach and Bringhausen as Zelge from Dürrn and Erlenbach. The Kolb family name from older Ötisheimer writings provides additional information for a desertification. Hegnach still exists today as a field name north of the Erlenbach suburb. The name Hegnach comes from Hag , which refers to a hedge in a fenced area. Hag mostly points to an earlier settlement. The local historian Konrad Dussel is of the opinion that the three field names do not necessarily have to be deserted.

Winning names

A winning designation allows conclusions to be drawn about a previous use, location or nature of a certain area. Ötisheim also has several winning names.

Ziegelhüttenäcker refers to clay and spring water that were needed for bricks and bricks and were also produced there. At the lime kiln was built from lime to make mortar for the walls and plastering. Kohlplatte was a reference to the charcoal factory , for the extraction of coal. At the ore grave hole you can still see a long corridor and there used to be a shaft there that was filled later. It is believed that it was intended for the extraction of galena . The nickname Brechlöcher was a place for processing flax and hemp . Hemp was processed into ropes in the Seilerbahn . Not far from there was the Bleiche directly on the Erlenbach , where the linen fabric was bleached, there was also the quarry on Sauberg, the gravel pit near the former train station and the clay pit on the old Dürrner Strasse.

Division of space

The largest part of the district makes up the agricultural area with 50.7% (722 ha ). The forest area has 30.9% (440 ha) of the municipal area. 9% (129 ha) are used by the building and open space and 7.1% (102 ha) are traffic areas. Recreational areas make up 1.1% (15 ha). 0.5% is water and other areas 0.7% (10 ha). Ötisheim has a vineyard area of 7 hectares, of which 2 hectares are used for white grape varieties and 5 hectares for red grape varieties.

According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2017.

Climate table

The climate in Ötisheim is moderately warm, with a significant amount of precipitation. The annual average temperature is 9.8 ° C. The average annual rainfall is 725 mm.

The March is the month with the lowest rainfall with an average of 45 mm and the month June mm with the highest rainfall with an average of 88th Between the driest March and the wettest month June, the precipitation varies 43 mm. The July is the warmest month with an average temperature of 18.7 ° C and the January deemed to be the coldest month, with an average of 0.5 ° C, d. H. on average 18.2 ° C less than in the warmest month of July.

Average monthly temperatures and precipitation for Ötisheim
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 3.2 5.3 10.1 14.8 19.2 22.4 24.2 23.5 20.6 14.7 8.1 4.5 O 14.3
Min. Temperature (° C) -2.2 -1.3 1.2 4.5 8.3 11.7 13.3 12.8 9.9 5.8 1.8 -0.8 O 5.5
Precipitation ( mm ) 48.0 46.0 45.0 54.0 74.0 88.0 73.0 77.0 57.0 51.0 58.0 54.0 Σ 725
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
3.2
-2.2
5.3
-1.3
10.1
1.2
14.8
4.5
19.2
8.3
22.4
11.7
24.2
13.3
23.5
12.8
20.6
9.9
14.7
5.8
8.1
1.8
4.5
-0.8
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g 		48.0
46.0
45.0
54.0
74.0
88.0
73.0
77.0
57.0
51.0
58.0
54.0
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: Climate-Data.org, data: 1982–2012; Climate-Data.org

history

Origin and name development

According to Karl Weller , Ötisheim is an Alemannic primeval village , as villages that end in -heim are generally among the oldest. The clan name , which was the Alemannic Urdorf our own, has been lost. However, it is assumed that a man by the name of Autines displaced the previous family name , since Ötisheim was mentioned in a document as Autinesheim . Accordingly, the origins of Ötisheim can be dated between the 2nd century and the 4th century. Other sources, however, point to a Franconian village, since many Alemannic villages ended with -ingen , which is not the case with Ötisheim. After the victory of the Franks against the Alemanni in 496, there was a Franconian resettlement. During this time, a Fronhof was built , which was the first building in Ötisheim and grew into a village. The field names such as Großer Brühl , Hofäcker or Hofwiesen were part of the Fronhof and are typical of villages that have emerged from a Fronhof. In the course of time, farmers were allowed to settle there, but had to do compulsory labor and levy taxes.

Ötisheim ( local dialect : Aize ) was first mentioned in 783 as Autinesheim in the Lorsch Codex .

The Protestant Michaelskirche (St. Michael), the Protestant parish hall (formerly the old town hall) and the Pflegehof on the left in the picture

Ötisheim had several place names behind it, after Autinesheim the place was known as Autesheim in 1236 , then in 1246 Outenesheim , 1295 Outensheim , 1312 and 1316 Othensheim , 1356 Oetinsheim and 1370 Oettisheim .

Aize

In 1774, the pastor Christian Gottfried Nicolai wrote that Ötisheim was probably formerly called Eidexheim , as there were a lot of lizards in the area at that time, hence the name Aize , a dialect from the lizard. However, the name Aize can be derived from the earliest written records of the place name. The “-heim” from Autinesheim was changed early to a reducing syllable “e”. The pre-High German diphthong "au" was developed into "ö" over the centuries, while in Swabian it came to "ai". In addition to Öttisheim or Ötteßhaim, there is also talk of Aittes (s) haim . It is believed that the Autine's home was forgotten and that it became a home for the lizards .

Ortneckname

A Ortsneckname (also Ortsneckerei , Uzname or Low German Terneidsname ) is a joke designation of the local residents by the population of neighboring places. Ötisheim has the nickname d 'Bachel . Bachel is mostly used derogatory in the surrounding villages as well as in the village itself, similar to idiot or idiot . But the origin of Necknamen could also with the English word bachelor be used, which is also a bachelor or bachelor means.

Neolithic to late antiquity

The earliest finds, stone tools, are from the Neolithic . There are several barrows from the Bronze Age . The graves were originally referred to as "old Germanic" antiquities; in fact, the burial mounds were created in the Celtic period. In 1906 one of the burial mounds was examined in the vicinity of the Corres district, which contained various jewelery and bronze remains, as well as a lower leg bone and teeth of the buried person.

Ötisheim in the 1682 forest inventory book by Andreas Kieser

Various archaeological finds also show that the Romans took possession of the settlement soil. In the former administrative district of Maulbronn, it was written down in 1870 that pavement, foundation walls, shards and foundations that were allegedly Roman had been found in the Ötisheim area. A Roman road was also built in the time of Augustus , between Ötisheim via Kieselbronn , to Pforzheim, which is known as the "hollow road".

Early Middle Ages to the Thirty Years War

During the time of the tribal duchies , the place was in the Duchy of Franconia . A first mention of Ötisheim in Lorsch codex , 783, occurred because a man named Rather the Lorsch Abbey gave 10 fields and two fields, then further donations followed to the Lorsch Abbey by other people, which had possessions in Ötisheim. The Fronhof of Ötisheim passed into the possession of the Maulbronn Monastery in the 12th century . There it was listed as a grangie . In 1285 there was a court of arbitration between the Maulbronn Monastery and the Lords of Enzberg , with the participation of Knights Albrecht and Konrad von Niefern and Diether von Lomersheim . There was decide that the monastery Maulbronn the Vogt law since 1376 also got the jurisdiction over the goods of the knight in Ötisheim. In the years 1369 and 1370, other goods, including the forest near Ötisheim, became the property of the monastery. Maulbronn became the landlord of the place.

In the War of the Bavarian-Palatinate Succession , Ötisheim was looted and had to buy himself out for 1,500 guilders , otherwise the place would have been burned down. As a result of this war, the Maulbronn monastery came to Württemberg in 1504 . In 1631 Ötisheim was visited by Johann T'Serclaes von Tilly . By 1648, the area around the Maulbronn monastery was largely depopulated by the Thirty Years' War . In 1648 there were again 246 inhabitants and slowly recovered.

War of the Palatinate Succession

Site plan from 1867

Ötisheim was again affected by the War of the Palatinate Succession . During the incursion in 1688, the people of Ötisheim resisted and shot two Frenchmen. In 1692 Friedrich Karl von Württemberg set up a stand in Ötisheim in order to repel the French troops of Marshal de Lorge in a further advance. On September 27, 1692, Friedrich Karl von Württemberg was informed by his lieutenant colonel Mortan that Pforzheim was still resisting, although Pforzheim was taken by the French on September 24, 1692. His army was completely surprised when the French troops appeared, panicked and fled. Friedrich Karl von Württemberg tried to cover the retreat, but was taken prisoner. During the escape, 50 died and 150 were captured. The next day Ötisheim was looted and burned down. The Michaelskirche , the old town hall (today the Protestant parish hall) and the Pflegehof , which belonged to the Maulbronn monastery, survived the destruction. In the winter of 1692–1693 there were only 9 citizens left. Pastor Nicolai said that a woman named Anna Katharine Wanderin went through the village every day and buried the dead, who fell victim to the plague, together with a man. Between 1695 and 1697 a star jump , in the form of a regular pentagonal star, was built on the Sauberg , which is located near Schönenberg, which served as a defense and belonged to the Eppinger lines .

The Waldensians

Around 1700, Waldensians settled near and in the area around Ötisheim, who previously lived mainly in Dürrmenz . They founded today's suburbs Corres and Schönenberg . Pastor Henri Arnaud bought several acres of land on the Sauberg from the Ötisheimers and built his home there, which is now the Waldensian Museum. The people of Ötisheim only sold the land because they thought that they wanted to plant mulberry plantations there , but not that they would be built there. However, the community could not achieve anything because Duke Eberhard Ludwig supported the Waldensians. The Waldensians in Schönenberg were granted their own area of ​​approx. 47 hectares by him. It was different with the suburb of Corres, which arose at the same time as Schönenberg and was built directly on the Ötisheim district. The place belonged to Ötisheim from the beginning, but ecclesiastically, like Schönenberg, it was a branch of Dürrmenz. Allegedly the potato in Württemberg was first grown in Schönenberg, but the historian Konrad Dussel doubts this.

1914 to 1945

Table sheet no. 7018 "Ötisheim" from 1905

Like other localities, Ötisheim had to do its part through new ordinances and rationalizations for the First World War . In November and December 1915, for example, the community was allocated only 40 liters of oil , which was far too little in a village that was not yet electrified and only had oil lamps . In 1918 she was obliged to deliver 275 liters of milk a day. Two bells from St. Michael's Church in Ötisheim were also confiscated and melted down by the War Office. Ötisheim had 78 fallen, missing or deceased as a result of the war to mourn. In their honor, a war memorial was erected on June 1, 1924 on Schönenbergerstrasse, which was later rebuilt due to the fallen in World War II .

In the Weimar Republic , under the new suffrage, all Germans aged 20 and over were allowed to vote, including women for the first time. In the 1925 presidential election, 897 of the 1,081 people eligible to vote from Ötisheim decided to vote. 52% voted for Paul von Hindenburg , 44.5% were for Wilhelm Marx and Ernst Thälmann received 4.5%. When the global economic crisis broke in in 1929, the NSDAP and the KPD in Ötisheim were very popular. In the 1928 Reichstag election , 37 Ötisheimers voted for the KPD (29 votes) and NSDAP (8 votes), 2 years later there were already 231 votes, which made up about 25% of the total votes. And increased in the Reichstag election in July 1932 to 60% and then again to 67% (253 votes for the KPD and 268 votes for the NSDAP) in the Reichstag election in November 1932 . When the Reich presidential election was in 1932 , on April 10, Hindenburg was 44% ahead of Hitler with 35.2% and Thälmann with 20.5%. On April 24, 1932, the state elections were held in Württemberg . There, however, the NSDAP was only able to win 189 votes.

Reichstag elections in Ötisheim (1919–1933) voter turnout and votes of the parties (selection) in percent.

election day Wbt. KPD NSDAP SPD WBWB WÜ. Citizens Party
National Assembly 1919 89.5 64.5 18.5
Reichstag election 1920 71 3 27 35.5 4th
Reichstag election 1924 k. A. 5.5 1 43 28 8.5
Reichstag election 1928 63.5 3.5 1 54 26th 3.5
Reichstag election 1930 69 10.5 15th 42 14.5 0.8
Reichstag election 1932 58.5 32.5 34.5 16 10 0.5
Reichstag election 1933 75 20.5 49.5 20th 5.5 2

After the seizure of power of the NSDAP the place at the well Häusle "Adolf Hitler Square" was renamed after the local council, of which two were from the SPD, were lined up there, Walter Muck made a speech and you then the Horst Wessel song sang. Already in May 1933 the club system was placed under a protectorate and all Marxist clubs were banned and their assets were confiscated, this particularly affected the gymnastics club and nature lovers. In 1942 Ötisheim experienced an air raid , incendiary bombs were dropped and a barn was destroyed in the process. In 1944, the railway line between Ötisheim and Mühlacker came under more and more fire, but never hit. When a military train had to stop at the former train station in Ötisheim, Ötisheim experienced the next air raid. Except for a few broken windows, nothing was damaged. After a short skirmish, on April 6th at 4 p.m., the French took Ötisheim. On the same day the parish clerk Adolf Steinle was shot by the French. After the war, the fifteen-year-old Günter teacher and his friend found a hand grenade at the hollow ditch , it exploded and killed him, the friend lost his arm and an uninvolved third party was injured in the face. The Ötisheim community had 72 deaths to mourn by 1944 and when the German Wehrmacht surrendered on May 8, 1945 , there were a total of 176 deaths and missing persons. In their honor, the old war memorial was redesigned to become the present war memorial. Ötisheim also had a victim of the Nazi regime to complain about. Theodor Slepoj, who lives in Ötisheim, was arrested in early 1943 for alleged espionage. On June 17, 1943, he was deported to Auschwitz . Shortly after the concentration camp was liberated , he died of the consequences of his imprisonment. Slepoj came from Ukraine and was a Jew . He had a company in Mühlacker that manufactured lapel pins. Among other things, he lived in the building of the Altenpohl and Pilgram company on Schönenbergerstrasse. His company was in Mühlacker at Steigstrasse 9. After his deportation, the Hitler Youth moved there. Today there is a stumbling block at Steigstrasse 9 .

Development of the village administration

When Ötisheim grew from a labor yard to a village, the village rules , which consisted of wisdom , rights and duties, applied. These village rules essentially survived until the upheavals that were to result from the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss at the beginning of the 19th century. It enabled community members to live together and was largely self-governing. The first written mention of a mayor was Heinz Rummel (1396–1419). The mayor was the mayor and official of the Maulbronn monastery. He was also chairman of a village court , which consisted of seven judges. These had a similar task to today's magistrates , but were also comparable to the municipal council . However, they were only responsible for the lower jurisdiction . In the case of more serious offenses, the higher court of the Maulbronn monastery office took action. There was also a lawyer who supported the mayor. The mayor appointed next to the mayor was also responsible for the finances at the time. The church caretaker was responsible for the church's treasury. An advocate defended or spoke on behalf of defendants in court. Finally there was also the Unterganger , who was responsible for the borders within the district. These offices were honorary and were generally not paid. There were also community servants , such as the field rifleman , the midwife , the gravedigger, or the gatekeeper . With the administrative reorganization , which was necessary after the expansion of the territory of the Kingdom of Württemberg, which was established in 1806 , Ötisheim was assigned to the Maulbronn Oberamt . The main features of local government were also reorganized. Citizens now had the opportunity to participate. If the Maulbronn Monastery used to decide who could become mayor, the citizens of Ötisheim were now allowed to propose at least three candidates. The Neckar district , to which the Maulbronn Oberamt belonged, then decided which of the three would be mayor for life in the future. There was also a council of nine members who were elected by the citizens. If the members were re-elected after two years, they would remain on the council for life. From 1849 the lifelong term of office of the municipal council was abolished and the members were only in office for six years. Finally there was the citizens' committee . It had as many members as the ward council and was elected for two years. The members of the citizens' committee were not allowed to be reassigned after their mandate had expired.

The Oberamt Maulbronn survived the time of the free state of Württemberg from 1919 to 1938. The district reform that followed during the Nazi era in Württemberg made Ötisheim part of the Vaihingen district in 1938 . In 1945 Ötisheim was assigned to the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was merged into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.

With the district reform in 1973 , Ötisheim came from the dissolved district of Vaihingen to the Enzkreis .

During the regional reform taking place in the same period , the question arose whether Ötisheim should be incorporated with Enzberg or Ölbronn or after Mühlacker . Meanwhile, the Ötisheimers were planning a merger with Dürrn. Everything was contractually stipulated between Ötisheim and Dürrn and signed by the respective mayors, but the Stuttgart Ministry of the Interior still lacked approval . However, he wanted Ötisheim to have become part of Mühlacker. But before the decision was made, there was a public hearing on April 8, 1973 in Ötisheim. With a turnout of 71%, 92.8% of citizens were in favor of independence. But that didn't mean the matter was off the table, as Mühlacker found it unbearable that the Ötisheim district bordered on its train station . Thereupon Ötisheim voluntarily offered an assignment of 70 hectares . But Mühlacker rejected this as inadequate. Ultimately, an agreement was reached on 100 hectares, mainly north of the Mühlacker train station. and thus preserved its independence.

Structural changes

Settlement development

The town center is characterized by narrow streets and little or no space for gardens and fields. According to reports from older residents, which were written down by Pastor Nicolai in 1774, Ötisheim used to be more spacious and the Erlenbach flowed through the place. During the reign of Maulbronn Monastery between the 14th century and the 15th century, by Albrecht IV of Ötisheim , fundamental structural measures were taken so that the village was better protected. At the beginning, palisades were built around the village, which later replaced walls. There were also 2 gates to get into the village. One gate stood between the Alte Mühlackerstraße and the Brunnehäusle , the other gate was at the old cemetery, where the present war memorial stands. The old cemetery was the successor to the cemetery at the Michaelskirche , which was there until the end of the 16th century. When the cemetery was relocated, there was also space to build a town hall, which is now the evangelical parish hall. In 1909, the local council decided that the old cemetery had to be relocated to a different location, as the cemetery was now surrounded by residential buildings and an extension was no longer possible. When the new cemetery was built, the morgue was also built there.

1935–1936 the community built a larger settlement on Brühlstrasse. At the beginning of the 1950s , the forest settlement came into being because of the 700 or so displaced people who were staying in Ötisheim. Before that, some of the expellees lived in barracks on the hump of the barracks, which were built especially for them. To get to Maulbronn or Corres you had to drive through the center of the village via Alte Mühlacker Straße, in the direction of Maulbronner Straße, which was a heavy burden for the community. After the completion of the Mühlackerstraße bypass ( L 1131 ), the renovation and redesign of the town center began in 1996 and lasted until 1997.

population

dialect

Linguistically, Ötisheim belongs to the Enztal Swabian language, which is subordinate to the West Swabian language area . When Enztalschwäbisch is an originally Franconian settlement area ( southern Franconian dialects ), which was strongly remodeled Swabian. According to the Baden-Württemberg Language Atlas, Ötisheim is in the Swabian-Franconian area.

Population share

In 2018 the municipality of Ötisheim had 4727 inhabitants. Of these, 2386 (50.8%) were male residents. Of the 4,727 inhabitants, 568 (12.01%) are foreigners. 1060 (22.5%) are over 65 years old and 769 (16%) are under 18 years old. In 2018, 339 (7.2%) moved to Ötisheim and 309 (6.5%) moved away.

Population development

The years up to 1802 are not complete, just a selection. The numbers are estimates up to 1605, since until then the population was only recorded in decimal numbers and the school-age children were generally not counted. In 1654 Ötisheim only had 285 inhabitants, which can be traced back to the Thirty Years' War and the plague. In his Memorabilia Oetisheimensiain , however, Pastor Nicolai reports that in the winter between 1692 and 1693 only 9 people lived in Ötisheim. This can be traced back to the fact that the residents, after whom Marshal de Lorge's French troops captured and plundered Ötisheim, sought protection from winter elsewhere. The sub-locations Erlenbach, Schönenberg and Corres were not counted. The then highest church authority in Württemberg recorded the population of Ötisheim annually. In the description of the upper office , a distinction is made between local residents and those present for the years 1834 and 1846 , which is why these numbers are not certain. The population between 1871 and 1961 is taken from the historical municipality register Baden-Württemberg, 1965 .

Ötisheim: Population from 1586 to 2017
year Residents
1586
  
 840
1605
  
 800
1654
  
 285
1667
  
 418
1677
  
 385
1678
  
 193
1692
  
 554
1697
  
 248
1707
  
 471
1727
  
 739
1747
  
 819
1767
  
 862
1787
  
 810
1797
  
 874
1802
  
 913
1834
  
 1,244
1840
  
 1,207
1846
  
 1,250
1858
  
 1,281
1871
  
 1,502
1880
  
 1,645
1890
  
 1,649
1900
  
 1,690
1910
  
 1,909
1925
  
 1,969
1933
  
 2.015
1939
  
 2.124
1946
  
 2,727
1950
  
 2,790
1956
  
 3,187
1961
  
 3,433
1970
  
 4,059
1987
  
 4,218
2002
  
 4,808
2006
  
 4,869
2007
  
 4,894
2008
  
 4,857
2009
  
 4,831
2010
  
 4,819
2011
  
 4,694
2012
  
 4,703
2017
  
 4,701
2018
  
 4,727
Data Source

Religions

Roman Catholic Church
  
 18.1%
Protestant church
  
 53.7%
New Apostolic Church
  
 1.3%
Other, none, not specified
  
 26.9%
Religious affiliation (as of 2011).

Before the Reformation , Ötisheim was part of the Archdeacon Pforzheim , which belonged to the Speyer diocese . From 1535 the place was Protestant. Catholic worship was reintroduced from 1635 to 1644, as the abbot of Maulbronn Monastery did not tolerate Protestant pastors, which is why he locked the church in Ötisheim and kept the key with him. They received spiritual support from the Maulbronn monks. From 1644 to 1648 there was the Protestant service again, supported by Dürrmenz . Around 1900 99% of the population were Protestant, 15 residents were Catholic and 9 were Christians of other faiths. After the Second World War, the number of Catholics increased, due to the displaced persons and later by Italian and Spanish guest workers . In 1965 77% were Protestant and 20% Catholic and in 2011 53.7% were Protestant and 18.1 were Catholic.

By the announcement of the Oberkirchenrat on April 13, 1954, Erlenbach was reclassified from the parish of Ötisheim to the parish of Schönenberg. With effect from 4 December 1977 and was Branch parishes Corres and Schoenberg dissolved and joined the parishioners of the parish Ötisheim. Thus the parish of Ötisheim has three Protestant churches and two pastors to this day.

In 1863 the preacher Christian Reith began to preach the Methodist point of view in Ötisheim , who already founded a small Methodist congregation in Grötzingen . After the Second World War, the factory owner Eugen Lutz, who lived there, had a community hall built, which was also used by the old Pietist community of Ötisheim. In 2005 the work was stopped.

Since 1949 there has been a New Apostolic congregation with around 65 members.

politics

coat of arms

coat of arms

Blazon : A red abbot's staff and a green lizard crossed diagonally in gold (yellow) .

The coat of arms can already be found in the first patch of seal , which was engraved in 1514 , and the color scheme also seemed to be fixed at that time. The abbot's staff refers to the monastic rulership of Maulbronn Monastery, while the lizard (dialect "Aitsa") supposedly implements the place name according to folk etymology . In a court seal from 1529 and later seals, only the lizard appears in the escutcheon, which from the late 19th century to the thirties of the 20th century was applied by an imperial eagle as a heart shield . At the beginning of 1950 the coat of arms was redesigned according to the oldest seal image and the flag color was approved on September 28th .

mayor

The mayor is elected for 8 years. Werner Henle (* 1957) has been the mayor of Ötisheim since 1994. He has also been chairman of the Free Voters in the Enzkreis since 2014 , as well as a district councilor in the Enzkreis district council .

Municipal council

The local elections on May 26, 2019 in Ötisheim led to the following preliminary final result. The turnout was 61.6% (2014: 52.1%). The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Parties and constituencies %
2019 		Seats
2019 		%
2014 		Seats
2014
Local elections 2019
 %
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
46.1%
22.2%
15.9%
15.8%
n. k.
There is more ...
BUN
AFÖ
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
+ 2.8  % p
-0.6  % p
-3.3  % p
+ 2.3  % p
-1.20  % p
There is more ...
BUN
AFÖ
Free voters Baden-Württemberg / UBL 46.1 7th 43.3 6th
Social Democratic Party of Germany 22.2 3 22.8 3
There is more ... 15.9 2 19.2 3
Citizens' list environment and nature 15.8 2 13.5 2
Alternative for Ötisheim 0.0 0 1.2 0
total 100.0 14th 100.0 14th
voter turnout 61.6% 52.1%

Community budget

Ötisheim has been debt-free since 2003 and is one of the few municipalities and cities in Baden-Württemberg without debt.

Debt level since 1973 (in euros)
year Total amount per inhabitant
1973 1,367,000 327
1978 1,687,000 408
1982 2,585,000 620
1988 3,289,000 784
1989 2,141,000 502
1995 1,444,000 840
2002 782,000 163
2003 0 0

Parish partnership

Not far from Avignon, in the middle of the Luberon Mountains in the Vaucluse department, you can find Ötisheim's five partner communities. All communities are united by the history of the Waldensians . The German seat of the Waldensian Association is in the district of Schönenberg and the French seat in Mérindol. Even before the official signing, there was therefore a friendly bond between the communities. As a result, there is also an association called Les Amis d'Ötisheim .

Ötisheim maintains a community partnership with the following communities :

The Ötisheim community partnership
City arms of Mérindol Merindol France 1994 France
Puget-sur-Durance town coat of arms Puget-sur-Durance France 1994 France
Lauris city coat of arms Lauris France 1994 France
City arms of Puyvert Puyvert France 1994 France
City arms of Lourmarin Lourmarin France 1994 France

economy

Agriculture

In addition to the inns and small craft businesses , Ötisheim was a purely forest and agricultural village. In 1949, 323 forest and agricultural businesses of the 1258 hectares in the Ötisheim district were used. It should be noted that most of the farms had less than 2 hectares and only 45 farms cultivated more than 5 hectares. The women worked on the land and used them as part-time work, while the men worked for their main occupation in industry. 30 years later there were only 39 farms and in 2003 there were 9 farms. In 2010 there were 3 full-time businesses and 4 part-time businesses.

Industry

Before industrialization there were mainly small craft businesses, which were mostly active in the village. In 1717 there were three carpenters, three bakers (two were landlords at the same time), one miller, three blacksmiths, seven weavers , 5 butchers (four of whom were also landlords), three barbers , two tailors, two wagons , four shoemakers, one bricklayer, one A carpenter, two coopers and three shopkeepers .

The first factory founded in Ötisheim was the Pflegehof Brewery Linck, which existed from 1870, with interruptions, until 1951. An iron foundry was opened in 1896 and is still managed today as Hiller & Lutz GmbH & Co. A chain factory by Adolf Kimmerle was established in 1899. In 1903 there were 9 companies with 52 employees. In 1911 Albert Schneider founded another iron foundry, which was discontinued in 1927. In 1920 the Friedrich & Cie chamotte factory was established and in 1922 the Friedrich Feinauer cement goods and lightweight brick factory. Ernst Ott and Emil Heugel founded the circular saw company Ott & Heugel GmbH in 1924 , which still exists today. When Walter Mack bought the Protestant parish hall, at that time the old school building, in 1925, he built a carpet factory in it that existed until 1968. The Altenpohl & Pilgramm company, which manufactured lighters, was founded in 1933 and moved into the former premises of the Ötisheim metal goods factory. Albert Common founded what is now Common Transporte GmbH & Co. KG in 1938. and in 1940 the metal goods factory Raster & Scheible, founded in Mühlacker, relocated to Ötisheim. Today Ötisheim has several small and medium-sized companies .

Infrastructure

traffic

Street

Ötisheim lies between 3 federal highways . The federal highway 10 ( Pforzheim - Stuttgart ), the federal highway 35 ( Bruchsal - Illingen ) and the federal highway 294 (Pforzheim - Bruchsal). Via the B 10 southbound, you can reach the federal motorway 81 in about 23 minutes , and the federal motorway 8 (junction Pforzheim-Ost) towards the Leonberg motorway triangle . To the west you can reach the A 8 via Enzberg (junction Pforzheim-Ost) in approx. 12 minutes. The B 35 can be reached north in about 5 minutes and via the B 294 you can reach the A 8 federal motorway (junction Pforzheim-Nord) east / south via Ölbronn-Dürrn in about 11 minutes.

Public transport

Oetisheim has a breakpoint at the Württemberg WESTbahn which until June 8, 2019 from the line S 9 of the rail Karlsruhe served. In addition, on Sundays in the summer season a regional train runs from Mühlacker to Maulbronn Stadt, which also stops in Ötisheim. There are several continuous trains to and from Stuttgart Hbf every day , but those who change to a faster train in Mühlacker usually have a shorter journey time.

On June 9, 2019 took Abellio local traffic on the Western Railway, which Oetisheim hour 6-23 pm at the cities Mühlacker and Bretten binds.

From Monday to Friday there is a bus line from Mühlacker to Dürrn , which also serves the Erlenbach, Schönenberg and Corres suburbs.

Airport

The closest airport is Stuttgart Airport and can be reached in around 39 minutes.

Water supply

In 1867 , a pipeline was moved from Corres to Ötisheim from the springs located there in order to meet the constant demand. 3 central wells were filled with it. One fountain was right next to the wine press, the other on Nagelschmiedgasse and the third fountain was moved to Schönenberger Straße. With the exception of the Erlenbach and Schönenberg suburbs, iron pipes were laid in 1914 so that each household had its own water connection . It was not until 1933 that the Erlenbach and Schönenberg suburbs were connected to the water supply.

Today there are 3 deep wells at Corres, which are between 46 and 132 meters deep. The groundwater is pure drinking water and is pumped up through a nanofilter system . After treatment, the water contains 1.6 millimoles of calcium carbonate per liter (9 dH ) and is classified as medium.

Public facilities

education

Ötisheim has a primary and secondary school as well as a Werkrealschule , which cooperates with the Hartfeldschule from Enzberg . There are kindergartens “Öläcker” and “Steidach” for pre-school care. As early as 1556 there were school lessons in Ötisheim, which at that time took place in the old town hall (today the Protestant parish hall). In 1893 there were three school houses, in addition to the old town hall, there was also the Waldhorn and a school in Schönenberg. When the Waldhorn schoolhouse burned down in 1921, today's Henri-Arnaud-Ötisheim School was built a year later. In 1969 an extension of the school was completed.

outdoor pool

The Ötisheim am Erlenbach outdoor pool

The outdoor pool, built in 1936, which is right next to the Erlenbach, was one of the first in what was then the Vaihingen / Enz district . As early as 1932 there were plans to build an open-air swimming pool. The costs were calculated at 3,500 Reichsmarks , but due to the global economic crisis , the community could not raise the amount. In 1935 the mayor at the time called for an own contribution to build the outdoor pool. The local Hitler Youth and the German Young People reported and later also the community employees. A dam and drainage device was also built on the Erlenbach so that the basins could be fed with water. On June 12, 1936, the swimming pool was put into operation and on July 25, 1937 there was an official inauguration ceremony. The use of the open-air pool was 20 pfennigs for adults and 5 pfennigs for children. An annual ticket cost 1.50 Reichsmarks for adults and the children paid 1 Reichsmark. The first lifeguard was a Mrs. Luise Görzer. In 1952 a new building was started so that the basin was enlarged and in 2000 there was a fundamental renovation in which a basin was lined with a stainless steel tub.

Erlentalhalle

Similar to the outdoor swimming pool, the population was called upon in January 1950 to help build a community hall in order to save costs. The inauguration followed at the beginning of October 1950 and there was space for between 600 and 900 people. The community hall served as a sports hall for the students and as a training room and meeting place for clubs. There was also the first cinema for the community of Ötisheim, where you had the opportunity to visit the cinema twice a week. In 1979 the community hall was torn down and in 1980 the new community hall "Erlentalhalle" was inaugurated.

library

There is also a local library, which is located in the main building of the primary and secondary school.

fire Department

It is not known whether there was an organized compulsory fire brigade in Ötisheim before the state-prescribed local fire extinguishing regulations (1931) . But it is suspected that this was the case, since in an advertising letter from a syringe manufacturer from Ulm , it was noted in 1829 that the municipality of Ötisheim had its own fire engine and a second in the suburb of Corres. In 1910, the fire brigade commander at the time, Karl Heugel, filed an application that the fire brigade should no longer be called a mandatory fire brigade, but a voluntary fire brigade. The application was approved by the local council and the Ötisheim volunteer fire brigade was founded on September 4th . The fire brigade's equipment was in the basement of the town hall. When a new fire engine was purchased in 1963 , an equipment room was added to the town hall. In 1964 the youth fire brigade was founded . A fire station began to be built in the 1980s and was completed in 1987. In 1996 the first woman, Miriam Kolb, was accepted into the volunteer fire brigade.

Culture and sights

museum

Henri Arnaud's house, now a Waldensian museum
Evangelical parish hall
Care yard
Wine press, to the right of it the rectory

The German Waldensian Museum in the district of Schönenberg is located in the former house, built in 1701 by the Waldensian guide Henri Arnaud. There you can learn about the history and life of the Waldensians and Huguenots . In the museum there is a library and an archive, in which all writings and books about the Waldensians are collected. With around 6000 volumes, it is considered the largest library on the Waldensians in Germany and the second largest library in the world.

Cultural monuments

From the point of view of the State Office for Monument Preservation in Baden-Württemberg , Ötisheim is counted as one of the "most valuable historical town centers". In a basic research, the State Office for Monument Preservation examined around 3500 villages in Baden-Württemberg , of which 89 villages were ultimately left, as they were of "particularly historical quality". Ötisheim, once a fortified clustered village , is of national importance with its representative special buildings.

Michaelskirche

The choir tower church is located on a mountain spur . It was first mentioned in a document in 1356, when Bishop Gerhard von Speyer incorporated the parish church with the Erlenbach branch , where there was a Jacob's chapel, to the Maulbronn monastery . The oldest masonry, the lower part of the tower, is dated between 1280 and 1300. In the church tower choir there is a ribbed vault and a mural.

Evangelical parish hall

The Protestant parish hall was built around 1600 and survived next to the church and the nursing yard, along with a few houses, the destruction by French troops in 1692. After the cemetery at the church was relocated to the upper gate (war memorial), it was built there a town hall. Later the school came in and after a new town hall was built, it became a school and teaching building. When a new school was built, the parish hall stood empty until the carpet manufacturer Mack bought the house, set up a factory there and later served as a residential building. In 1950 the parish bought the building and renovated it. Today there is a community hall and three apartments.

Care yard

Built before 1692, the Pflegehof served the Maulbronn Monastery as the monastic tax office. The villages of Ötisheim, Lomersheim , Dürrmenz , Mühlhausen an der Enz , Kieselbronn , Enzberg and Mühlacker had to give up their church center there.

Henri Arnaud Church

In 1701 or 1717 Henri Arnaud built a church in the suburb of Schönenberg , in which he was finally buried. In 1883 the church was torn down to make way for today's Henri Arnaud Church. Arnaud's grave slab is in the church. To this day, the Henri Arnaud Church is the only Protestant church in Württemberg with a French name.

Historical wine press

In 1701 the wine press was built by the royal camera office and acquired by the community in 1826. The wine press served as a fruit and wine press until the end of the 20th century. In 2001 it was decided to renovate the wine press. The multi-million dollar project was completed in 2010 and now serves, among other things, as an event location.

Rectory

The rectory was built between 1699 and 1705 , after the old rectory burned down in 1692. According to an expert opinion, there were 15 verifiable construction stages. In 1897 and 1905 there were major changes when the west wing was added. A demolition was prevented because the responsible office spoke out against demolishing the listed building and the municipality was subsidized for the renovation of 650,000 marks . When the building was being renovated, it was discovered that the wood of the north gable had rotted away and therefore had to be completely replaced. It was also shown that the framework was very inconsistent, so that a decision was made against exposing the framework. In 1993 the rectory was ready for occupancy again.

Natural monuments and nature reserve

Ötisheim with FFH area, nature reserve and landscape protection area

The municipality has two natural monuments , the meadow service in the Klammbaum and the meadow service in the Scherrkessel. 17% (521 ha) of the FFH area Enztal near Mühlacker are in the Ötisheim district, the nature and landscape protection area Erlen-, Metten- and Gründelbachniederung . The nature reserve has a total size of 165 hectares and includes the Schanzenhau, the Buchrain and the Hellerwald (approx. 42.4 hectares of forest) with the Erlenbach lowland, in front of and behind the Hürstwald (approx. 27.5 hectares) in the area of ​​the municipality of Ötisheim open corridor) and the Hürstwald (approx. 19.9 hectares of forest). The Allmendwiesen (approx. 29.5 ha), Ob Corres (approx. 6.6 ha) and the Eissee.

View from Schönenberg to the Chartaque

leisure

Since 2000 there has been a 1040 meter long park railway and in September 2004 a 1.5 km long barefoot path was opened. There are also several hiking opportunities or bike paths with various destinations, such as the Chartaque am Sauberg, a replica of a watchtower on the Eppinger Line. In Ötisheim there are 8 guest houses, some of which you can also stay overnight.

societies

The cultural life in Ötisheim is shaped by the numerous associations and groups that enrich rural life. Among other things, the Musikverein Ötisheim eV has been offering the serenade concert or Aizemer Classics every year since 2005. In 1994 Richard von Weizsäcker awarded the Pro Musica plaque for the 100th anniversary of the music association . The MC party of the MC Ötisheim eV motorcycle club takes place on the first weekend in September. The Deutsche Waldenservereinigung eV also contributes to culture through the Waldensian museum in Schönenberg, as does the Ötisheim men's choir through its annual concerts and the singing broom. The 54 members of the Association of Steam Railway Friends Ötisheim eV , founded in 1992, operate an 820 m long parking system with a three-rail track with gauges of 5 and 7¼ inches (127 and 184 mm). The club members have built 4 locomotives: a Decauville steam locomotive, a red diesel locomotive, a green diesel light rail locomotive and an electric locomotive. Every year around 9 driving days take place on the club's premises assigned by the community.

The oldest club in Ötisheim is the men's singing club MGV Ötisheim eV, which arose from a merger of the clubs "Friendship Ötisheim" (1871) and "Konkordia" (1879). The forerunner of the Schützenverein Ötisheim eV was the veterans and warriors ' association , it served to commemorate the Franco-German War of 1870/1871 and was founded in 1879. In 1892 the gymnastics club TSV Ötisheim eV was founded, which was initially a pure gymnastics club. The gymnastics club was banned by the NSDAP in 1933 because of its political stance, it joined the Arbeiter-Turn und Sportbund in 1926 and had to merge with the soccer club "Phönix" (1909) in 1934. According to oral tradition, the Musikverein already existed in 1879, but officially the year 1884 is considered the foundation of today's Musikverein Ötisheim eV.

Other associations in Ötisheim: Small animal breeders association eV Ötisheim; Naturfreunde Ötisheim; Fruit and Horticultural Association Ötisheim; Angelsportverein 1972 Ötisheim eV; Boule for All eV; Indiaca Ötisheim eV; Box-Ring 74 Ötisheim eV; Tennis Club Ötisheim eV; Table tennis friends Ötisheim eV, TSV Ötisheim eV, stamp collecting association Ötisheim - Mühlacker eV, DLRG local group Ötisheim, Ötisheim, Musikfreunde Ötisheim, TSV Ötisheim football club, Trike Club Braide Rädle, straw witches Ötisheim.

Honorary citizen

  • Goodbye Goodbye (City Council)
  • Hermann Albrecht (Mayor)
  • Walter Halbich (local council, district council (Enzkreis), Federal Cross of Merit )

Sons and daughters of the church

Personalities related to the community

literature

  • Konrad Dussel : Ötisheim. Through history to the present. Regional culture publishing house, Ubstadt-Weiher 2007, ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 .
  • Karl Albert Henkelmann , Eduard Anthes : The Lorsch Monastery , F. Kaufbach, Bensheim 1922.
  • Alfred Sauberschwarz: Schönenberg in Württemberg , Magdeburg 1899.
  • Mathias Köhler: Evangelical Churches in Ötisheim , Munich and Zurich 1992.

Web links

Commons : Ötisheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Ötisheim  - in the description of the Maulbronn Oberamt from 1870

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
  2. ↑ Agreed administrative community of the large district town of Mühlacker in service-bw.de
  3. ↑ 106 communities in the southwest without debts in statistik-bw
  4. ↑ district Ötisheim in ötisheim.de
  5. ↑ Ötisheim Geology in leo-bw.de
  6. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . P. 565
  7. ↑ Erlenbach in leo-bw.de
  8. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture , 2007, ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 , p. 83 and p. 113–114
  9. ^ Corres in waldenser.org
  10. ↑ Rüdiger Stenzel: Disappeared settlements between the Rhine and Enz, Murg and Angelbach. In: Upper Rhine Studies. Vol. III. Fs. For G. Haselier. Bretten 1975. pp. 128 and 133
  11. ↑
    Wikisource: Description of the Maulbronn Oberamt / Chapter A 7  - Sources and full texts

    P. 126

  12. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture , 2007 ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 p. 35
  13. ↑ Ötisheim vineyards in statistik-bw.de
  14. ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use in statistik-bw.de for Ötisheim.
  15. ↑ Climate-Data.org: Climate & Weather Ötisheim. Climate-Data.org, accessed June 7, 2019 .
  16. ↑ History in ötisheim.de
  17. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture , 2007 ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 pp. 26-30
  18. ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 4), Certificate 2332, July 1, 783 - Reg. 1905. In: Heidelberg historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 108 , accessed on January 15, 2018 .
  19. ↑ Location and marking in ötisheim.de
  20. ↑ Coat of arms in ötisheim.de
  21. ↑ Stadtwiki Necknames-Ötisheim
  22. ↑ Such a bachelor's degree in ntz.de
  23. ↑
    Wikisource: Description of the Maulbronn Oberamt / Chapter A 7  - Sources and full texts

    P. 124

  24. ^ Dürrn The checkered history of a village between Kraichgau and Stromberg p.39
  25. ↑
    Wikisource: Description of the Maulbronn Oberamt / Chapter A 7  - Sources and full texts

    Pp. 122, 124

  26. ^ Disputes between the Lords of Enzberg and the Maulbronn Monastery. in leo-bw.de
  27. ^ Franz Xaver Steck The Hirsau Monastery , Gustav Rivinius, Calw 1844, p. 168
  28. ↑
    Wikisource: Page: OAMaulbronn0119.jpg  - Sources and full texts
  29. ↑ History in ötisheim.de
  30. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture, 2007, ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 , p. 131
  31. ↑ Schönenberg in leo-bw.de
  32. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture, 2007, ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 , pp. 335–336
  33. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture, 2007 ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 pp. 192–197
  34. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture, 2007 ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 pp. 204–207
  35. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture, 2007 ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 pp. 204–205
  36. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture , 2007 ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 pp. 220-224
  37. ↑ Stolpersteine ​​in Lomersheim in heimatverein-lomersheim.de
  38. ↑ The memory lives on in Mühlacker Tagblatt
  39. ^ Köbler, Gerhard, Target Dictionary of European Legal History, 4th A. (20070513th version) in koeblergerhard.de
  40. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture , 2007, ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 , pp. 51–54
  41. ↑ District and administration, who is responsible? in enzkreis.de
  42. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture , 2007 ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 pp. 309-311
  43. ↑ Sprachatlas (see Ölbronn, a neighbor of Oetisheim) in escience-center.uni-tuebingen.de
  44. ↑ Statistics Ötisheim in statistik-bw.de
  45. ↑ Description of the Maulbronn Oberamt / Chapter A 3
  46. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture , 2007, ISBN 978-3897355033 , pp. 80–81 and p. 146
  47. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture , 2007, ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 , p. 331
  48. ↑ https://results.zensus2011.de/#StaticContent:082365004050,BEK_1_1_5,m,table
  49. ↑
    Wikisource: Description of the Maulbronn Oberamt / Chapter A 7  - Sources and full texts

    Pp. 115-116

  50. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture , 2007, ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 , p. 331
  51. ↑ From the inn to the church
  52. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg. Retrieved May 10, 2019 .
  53. ↑ Werner Henle new chairman in the Enzkreis in freie-waehler-muehlacker.de
  54. ↑ bnn.de Debt-free despite investments in bnn.de
  55. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture , 2007 ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 p. 83 and p. 309
  56. ↑ partner communities in ötisheim.de
  57. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture, 2007, ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 , p. 253
  58. ↑ Main and part-time agricultural businesses in Ötisheim 2010 in statistik-bw.de
  59. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture, 2007, ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 , p. 117
  60. ^ History of Ott & Heugel in ott-heugel.com
  61. ↑ Lighters Altenpohl & Pilgram in dirks.feuerzeuge.de
  62. ^ History of Common-Transporte in common-transporte.de
  63. ↑ History of Raster & Scheible in raster-technology.de
  64. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture, 2007 ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 pp. 281–283
  65. ↑ Water supply in ötisheim.de
  66. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture, 2007, ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 , pp. 348–351
  67. ↑ Chronicle of the Ötisheim fire brigade in feuerwehr-oetisheim.de
  68. ↑ Waldenser Museum in waldenser.org
  69. ^ Regional Council Stuttgart, State Office for Monument Preservation, Workbook 23: Historische Ortskerne , Konrad Theiss Verlag Darmstadt 2016 ISBN 978-3-8062-2379-8 page 7
  70. ^ Regional Council Stuttgart, State Office for Monument Preservation, Workbook 23: Historische Ortskerne , Konrad Theiss Verlag Darmstadt 2016 ISBN 978-3-8062-2379-8 p.158
  71. ↑ From the history in ötisheim.de
  72. ↑ Historical wine press in ötisheim.de
  73. ↑ Konrad Dussel (2007): Ötisheim - through history to the present regional culture, 2007, ISBN 978-3-89735-503-3 , pp. 336–337
  74. ↑ Law Gazette for Baden-Württemberg, No. 18/1986, p. 364. in landtag-bw.de
  75. ↑ Parkeisenbahn Ötisheim in dampfbahnfreunde-oetisheim.de
  76. ↑ Ötisheim barefoot path in barfusspark.info
  77. ↑ outdooractive.com hiking trails in Ötisheim in outdooractive.com
  78. ↑ oetisheim.de Guesthouses in Ötisheim in ötisheim.de
  79. ^ History of the music association in musikverein-oetisheim.de
  80. ^ MC Ötisheim Party in Pforzheimer Zeitung
  81. ↑ Singing broom in Pforzheimer Zeitung
  82. ↑ Home in dampfbahnfreunde-oetisheim.de
  83. ↑ Review of the MGV Ötisheim in info.mgv-oetisheim.de
  84. ↑ Historical data of the Musikverein Ötisheim in musikverein-oetisheim.de
  85. ↑ ShoWTimE - Liquipedia - The StarCraft II Encyclopedia. In: wiki.teamliquid.net. Retrieved November 4, 2016 .
  86. ↑ Nina Reichenbach from Ötisheim is world champion in bicycle trials. In: www.pz-news.de. Retrieved February 24, 2018 .