Oberderdingen
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 4 ' N , 8 ° 48' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Karlsruhe | |
| County : | Karlsruhe | |
| Height : | 190 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 33.57 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 10,948 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 326 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 75038 | |
| Primaries : | 07045, 07258 | |
| License plate : | KA | |
| Community key : | 08 2 15 059 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Amthof 13 75038 Oberderdingen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Thomas Nowitzki | |
| Location of the municipality of Oberderdingen in the district of Karlsruhe | ||
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Oberderdingen (until 1964 and still today mostly just called Derdingen) is a municipality in the Kraichgau , in the northeast of the Karlsruhe district .
geography
Geographical location
Oberderdingen is located on the border between Stromberg and Kraichgau, with a substantial part of the district belonging to the Stromberg-Heuchelberg Nature Park . The municipality extends between 154 and 337 meters above sea level. Bretten , Knittlingen and Eppingen are the closest towns. The community is located about 35 km northeast of Karlsruhe and 40 km west of Heilbronn .
Neighboring communities
The following cities and municipalities border the municipality of Oberderdingen, starting in the southeast in a clockwise direction: Sternenfels , Knittlingen (both Enzkreis ) and Bretten ( Bauerbach district ), Kraichtal ( Gochsheim district ), Zaisenhausen and Kürnbach (all Karlsruhe districts).
Community structure
The municipal area consists of the core town of Oberderdingen (with the integrated former village of Unterderdingen), the municipality of Flehingen , which was incorporated in 1973 (with Sickingen , which was incorporated on April 1, 1936, and which was now completely dissolved) and the village of Großvillars , which until 1972 also belonged in part to the neighboring town of Knittlingen. Flehingen and Großvillars are also localities in the sense of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code, that is, they each have a local council with a local mayor as chairman.
Furthermore, a distinction is sometimes made between residential areas or residential areas with their own name, such as the Luisenhof in Flehingen and the areas Obere Mühle, Ölmühle, Untere Mühle and Wilfenberg in Oberderdingen.
In the Middle Ages the deserted places Bernhardsweiler and Goldshausen still existed .
history
Oberderdingen
Derdingen was first mentioned in 766 in the Lorsch Codex , since 1247 a distinction has been made between Oberderdingen and Unterderdingen. Both places initially belonged to different dominions before they came to the Herrenalb monastery in 1247 . The tower castle of the local lords became the Amthof of the Herrenalb monastery. The Württemberg led 1556 as patrons of the monastery Herrenalb Reformation one. Until 1807 there was a maintenance office of the Herrenalb monastery. When the new administrative structure was implemented in the Kingdom of Württemberg , which was founded in 1806 , both places were assigned to the Maulbronn Oberamt . In 1835 the community name was renamed "Derdingen (Upper)". After the dissolution of the municipality of Großvillars, which was only separated from Kleinvillars in 1826, in 1866 1/6 of the village came to Oberderdingen, the other part to the city of Knittlingen . In 1936 the parish name was simplified to “Derdingen” with the following brackets. When the Oberamt Maulbronn was dissolved in the course of the administrative reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Oberderdingen (with Unterderdingen and the part of Großvillars belonging to it) became part of the Vaihingen district in 1938 . Towards the end of the Second World War, a satellite camp of the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp was set up in Derdingen .
In 1945 Derdingen became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.
On June 2, 1964, the community was renamed Oberderdingen again. The former Unterderdingen had now completely merged into Oberderdingen, but was still run as a separate living space until 1971.
During the district reform in Baden-Württemberg , Oberderdingen came from the Vaihingen district to the Karlsruhe district on January 1, 1973 , while the neighboring municipality of Knittlingen became part of the newly formed Enzkreis . In order not to divide the place Großvillars into two different districts, its part belonging to Knittlingen was incorporated into the municipality of Oberderdingen. At the same time, the municipality of Flehingen was incorporated into the municipality of Oberderdingen. This combined the two former Württemberg towns of Oberderdingen and Großvillars with the former Baden community of Flehingen to form a new community.
Districts
Supplication
Flehingen was first mentioned in 778/79 as a Flancheim. The Lorsch monastery had large estates in the area. The Lords of Strahlberg and, from 1368, the Electoral Palatinate gave the place a fiefdom to a local nobility, whose heirs in 1638 were Wolff-Metternich . In 1805 Flehingen came to Baden and in 1810 was assigned to the Bretten district office. When it was dissolved in 1936, Flehingen came to the district office (from 1938 district) Karlsruhe.
Sickingen , which was incorporated in 1936, was first mentioned as Sicchenheim in 784 and was also given as a fief by the Electoral Palatinate to the local noble family of the Lords of Sickingen , whose most famous offspring was Franz von Sickingen , and which expired in 1831. In Sickingen there were once two castles, the Upper and Lower Castle . Like Flehingen, the community belonged to the Bretten district office.
Large villas
Großvillars founded expelled Waldensians in 1699 . The name is derived from the Piedmontese " Villar Perosa ". At first the place formed a municipality with the neighboring Kleinvillars , which was separated in 1826. In 1866 the small area was divided between the neighboring communities of Oberderdingen and Knittlingen . This situation remained until 1973, when the place was completely assigned to the municipality of Oberderdingen.
Religions
The Laurentius Church in Oberderdingen in the Amthof has been attested since 1227. As a result of belonging to Württemberg , the Reformation was introduced in the community from 1556 . Therefore, Oberderdingen was a purely Protestant community for a long time. In Unterderdingen the church of St. Peter and Paul was renovated in 1769 , which has a Romanesque - Gothic choir tower. It is assumed that the previous building was the old parish church of Oberderdingen. The Protestant church is today, together with the parish Großvillars the church district Mühlacker the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Württemberg on. The latter was initially a Waldensian community from its foundation in 1699 . In the 19th century it was integrated into the Evangelical Church in Württemberg .
After the Second World War , Catholics also moved to Oberderdingen. In 1963 they received their own church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary and St. Laurentius. In 1968 the community was raised to a parish . The community belongs to the Mühlacker deanery of the Rottenburg-Stuttgart diocese .
Lutheran services were held in Flehingen from 1522. Nevertheless, there were still Catholics later, so that the church was used simultaneously from 1698. Today's church was built in 1825 and since the new construction of the Catholic Church of St. Martin in 1910 has served only the Protestant parish , which belongs to the parish of Bretten of the Evangelical Church in Baden . The Catholic parish belongs to the Bruchsal deanery of the Archdiocese of Freiburg , as does the neighboring Catholic parish of Sickingen. These two form a pastoral care unit with three other communities in the neighborhood (in Kürnbach, Sulzfeld and Zaisenhausen).
At the site, 1548 Jews were first named, the Flehingen Jewish community existed until 1938/40. The highest number of Jewish residents was reached around 1832 with 167 people (14% of the total population). The community inaugurated a synagogue in 1874 , which was completely destroyed in the November pogrom in 1938. The most important Jewish personality from Flehingen was Jakob Barth , one of the most famous orientalists of his time. The Jewish cemetery on Gochsheimer Strasse, laid out in 1688, is a reminder of the history of the Jews in the village to this day.
The high proportion of industry in the local economy is also reflected in the high number of Turkish immigrants who came to the town as guest workers . That is why there is a very active Turkish- Islamic community in town. Already at the end of the 1970s there were the first initiatives to build a mosque , which was built in the early 1990s after a number of makeshift arrangements. The community with around 150 members is a registered association that belongs to the DITIB umbrella organization in Cologne and is very active in the local association.
politics
Municipal council
The parish council normally has 23 honorary members (until May 2019: 20) who are elected for five years. The number of members can increase through compensatory seats (total 2019: 23 seats; 2014: 23). In addition, the mayor acts as the municipal council chairman with voting rights.
By choosing the wrong part of town , the districts are guaranteed a fixed number of seats: at least twelve from Oberderdingen, at least eight from Flehingen and at least three from Großvillars.
The 2019 local elections led to the following result (in brackets: difference to 2014):
| Municipal Council 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party / list | Share of votes | Seats | ||
| CDU | 31.9% (−5.8) | 7 (−1) | ||
| Free voters | 22.5% (−2.6) | 5 (−1) | ||
| SPD | 17.3% (−3.3) | 4 (−1) | ||
| Green | 15.9% (+9.5) | 4 (+2) | ||
| Independent Citizens (UBO) | 8.4% (+1.3) | 2 (± 0) | ||
| AfD | 4.0% (+4.0) | 1 (+1) | ||
| Turnout: 58.6% (+6.4) | ||||
mayor
Thomas Nowitzki (* 1956) has been the mayor of Oberderdingen since 2003; In 2011 and 2019 he was confirmed in office.
coat of arms
Old coat of arms of Oberderdingen
Today's coat of arms of Oberderdingen
Sickingen coat of arms
Coat of arms of Flehingen
.svg)
The coat of arms of the municipality of Oberderdingen shows, in a shield split by black and silver, a vines lying to the right with three leaves and two grapes in confused colors. In front five (2: 1: 2) silver balls, behind a blue rust. The municipality flag is white and black. The coat of arms and flag were awarded to the municipality on June 7, 1982 by the Karlsruhe district office.
The coat of arms is a combination of the coat of arms symbols of the earlier municipalities. Oberderdingen had the rust, the attribute of St. Laurentius , who was martyred as the former patron saint of the church, in its coat of arms. The balls were taken from the Flehinger coat of arms and are the symbols of the former local lords . The grapes symbolize the long tradition of viticulture in Oberderdingen, which is still practiced in all parts of the village today.
Town twinning
Oberderdingen has had friendly town partnerships with Heinfels in Austria since 1991 and with Villar Perosa in Italy since 2006 .
Culture and sights
Buildings
The largest historical ensemble in the historic center of Oberderdingen is the Amthof with Laurentius Church , bell tower, tithe barn, large wine press , official building, abbot's chapel, band house, gatekeeper house and witch tower .
Gatekeeper house with archway at the entrance to the Amthof
Witch tower
Wine press in the Amthof
Right in front of the Amthof are the old town hall , the former administrative office (Weingut Lutz) and the Renaissance half-timbered building of the Gasthaus Sonne . There are numerous other half-timbered houses from the 16th and 17th centuries in the village . Century, including the buildings Brettener Straße 25 , 27 36 and 39 , Hegelweg 1 , Hintere Gasse 28 and 33 and Obere Gasse 15 and 16 . The historical building stock also includes the old school building and the former stable building known as the "Schafscheuer" with information center and vinotheque.
Half-timbered houses on Brettener Strasse
Half-timbered houses Obere Gasse / Hintere Gasse
Half-timbered houses near the old school house
The Protestant parish church of St. Peter and Paul with Gothic wall paintings is located in the former village of Unterderdingen .
In the district of Flehingen there is the Flehinger Wasserschloss , the Evangelical Church from 1825 and the Catholic Church of St. Martin as well as the Magdalenakirche in the former district of Sickingen.
There is a Protestant church in Großvillars.
St. Peter and Paul in Unterderdingen
Evangelical Church Großvillars
Magdalenenkirche in Sickingen
St.Maria with cemetery, Oberderdingen
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Museums
- Aschingerhaus (Oberderdingen): The permanent exhibition shows the life stories of the three honorary citizens of Oberderdingen August Aschinger , Karl Fischer and Heinrich Blanc as well as the development and history of Aschinger AG, the companies EGO and BLANCO. In the former barn of the Aschingerhaus, a wide and high-quality range of art is presented in a changing exhibition.
- Waldenserhäusle (Großvillars): The museum shows the origins of the Waldensians and the development of Großvillars.
Economy and Infrastructure
Oberderdingen has been known as a wine-growing place for centuries. See also: Württemberg (wine-growing region) and Württemberg Wine Route .
The EGO and Blanco corporate groups are headquartered in Oberderdingen and have large factories. Both companies were founded in 1925 and meanwhile also have international customers and production / sales locations all over the world.
traffic
The community is connected to the national road network via the federal road 293 ( Heilbronn - Pfinztal ), which has been passing Flehingen as a bypass road since 1984.
There is a connection to the federal highway 35 ( Illingen - Germersheim ) for Oberderdingen and Großvillars at the connections in Knittlingen .
In 2001 the relief road of the L554 around Flehingen was inaugurated, in 2006 the bypass road west of Oberderdingen.
Oberderdingen is connected to the Kraichgaubahn ( Karlsruhe - Heilbronn ) through the connection of the Flehingen district . The S4 line of the Karlsruhe Stadtbahn runs on the route within the Karlsruhe Transport Association (KVV).
The high-speed route Mannheim – Stuttgart crosses the municipality with the Zigeunergraben valley bridge , the Wilfenberg tunnel and the Freudenstein tunnel .
media
The Brettener Nachrichten , a local edition of the Baden Latest News (BNN), reports on local events . There is also the community newspaper "s'Blättle", which appears weekly on Thursdays and has a circulation of approx. 2,600.
education
The municipality of Oberderdingen has a secondary school (Leopold-Feigenbutz-Realschule), a primary and secondary school with a Werkrealschule (Strombergschule) as well as a primary school in each of the districts of Flehingen (Samuel-Friedrich-Sauter-Grundschule) and Großvillars (Heinrich-Blanc-Grundschule) .
The college for social pedagogy of the municipal association for youth and social affairs (KVJS) Baden-Württemberg in Schloss Flehingen rounds off the school offer in Oberderdingen.
The adult education center in Oberderdingen is a public institution for continuing education. As a branch office, it is under the legal sponsorship of the non-profit association adult education center in the Karlsruhe district . In accordance with its statutory mandate, it also devotes itself to youth education in addition to adult education.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Leopold Feigenbutz (August 15, 1827 - August 13, 1904): Chronicler of the Kraichgau, he wrote the book "The Kraichgau and its places". In addition, he campaigned for improved teacher training and the upgrading of the teaching staff.
- August Aschinger (April 8, 1862 - January 28, 1911): From 1892, August and Carl Aschinger founded so-called “beer sources”, standing beer halls and later also restaurants in the capital of Berlin where you could eat quickly, well and cheaply. In 1910 there were already 40 restaurants.
- Karl Fischer (March 2, 1893 - July 3, 1985): founded a workshop for electrical devices in his home town of Badenweiler-Oberweiler in 1925. Together with Heinrich Blanc, Karl Fischer founded EGO Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH in Oberderdingen on September 10, 1931 .
- Heinrich Blanc (December 11, 1896 - April 8, 1960): founded the metal goods factory Blanc and Co. in 1925 and manufactured copper bed bottles and stove water vessels. The breakthrough came in the 1950s with the production of stainless steel sinks. The company is still based in Oberderdingen under the name Blanco .
- Heinz Treffinger (January 31, 1923 - February 17, 2010): Director in the EGO Group, Chairman of the Management Board of EGO-Verwaltungs-GmbH, Administrative Chairman of the Blanco company. Together with Karl Fischer, he organized one of the first German-Yugoslav joint venture companies.
- Eugen Validlinger (September 9, 1920 - April 30, 2012): teacher, vice-principal, rector of the Oberderdingen elementary and secondary school until 1985, many years member of the Oberderdingen municipal council and the local council, district councilor, mayor
Sons and daughters of the church
- Franz von Sickingen (1481–1523) had his master palace in Sickingen. He fought for the Reformation and the imperial knighthood and died fighting for his Nanstein Castle near Landstuhl in the Palatinate.
- Samuel Friedrich Sauter (1766–1846), schoolmaster, village poet and archetype of the “Biedermeier”. Best-known poems: Wachtelschlag and The poor village schoolmaster
- Jakob Barth (1851–1914), orientalist
- Charles Lieb (1852–1928), politician; between 1913 and 1917 he represented the US state Indiana in the US House of Representatives
- Wilhelm Gauger (1860–1947), Oberamtmann of Württemberg
- August Aschinger (1862–1911), restaurateur, ran the largest restaurant in Europe around 1900 in Berlin
- Carl H. Eigenmann (1863–1927), biologist and ichthyologist
- Otto Mauthe (1892–1974), gynecologist, Nazi “euthanasia” doctor
- Rudolf Gerber (1899–1957), musicologist
literature
- Ute Fahrbach-Dreher: Sheep, wine and tourists. The sheep barn in Oberderdingen (Heinfelder Platz 3). In: Preservation of monuments in Baden-Württemberg , 36th year 2007, issue 4, p. 242 f. ( PDF )
Web links
- Official homepage of the municipality of Oberderdingen
- Information on Jewish history in Flehingen
- The Derdinger Horn
- Information about the Amthof Oberderdingen
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 458 .
- ^ Website of the Evangelical Churches in Oberderdingen and Großvillars
- ↑ Derdinger Ditib ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Municipality of Oberderdingen: main statute, §3 ; accessed July 12, 2019.
- ^ Municipality of Oberderdingen: main statute, §16 ; accessed July 12, 2019.
- ↑ Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office: Municipal council elections 2019 , Oberderdingen (to differentiate between the FWV / UBO groups of voters, supplemented by data from the Pforzheimer Zeitung , PZ-news, May 26, 2019: Oberderdingen: results of the 2019 municipal and European elections ); Municipality of Oberderdingen: municipal council election 2019 (PDF) and municipal council election 2014 (PDF) ; accessed July 12, 2019.
- ↑ Thomas Nowitzki remains mayor of Oberderdingen , Pforzheimer Zeitung (PZ-news.de), January 30, 2011; Schultes election in Oberderdingen: Thomas Nowitzki remains town hall chief , Pforzheimer Zeitung (PZ-news.de), January 27, 2019; accessed July 13, 2019.
- ↑ Road construction report 1984 (PDF; 15.8 MB)
- ↑ Oberderdingen today
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