District Office Bretten
The Bretten District Office had been an administrative district in the Electorate since 1803 and in the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1806 . It was dissolved in 1936 as part of a new administrative structure.
history
In 1803 Bretten became Baden and the seat of an office due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . Up to this point in time, Bretten was the official town of an Electoral Palatinate Upper Office and the Baden administration continued to use the office building built in 1783/84.
The hierarchical structure and division of offices in the Baden administration was changed in 1806, 1809, 1813 and 1863. The following overview shows the respective affiliation of the district office of Bretten.
- From 1803: Badische Pfalzgrafschaft - Landvogtei Michelsberg - Landamt Bretten.
- From 1806: Province of the Lower Rhine or the Baden Palatinate ( Mannheim ) - Provincial Office of Bretten.
- From 1809: Pfinz and Enzkreis ( Durlach ) - Provincial Office of Bretten.
- From 1864: Regional Commissioner District Karlsruhe - District Karlsruhe - District Office Bretten
Places of the district office
Between 1805 and 1813 the district changed its appearance almost every year, the district office of Bretten consisted of the following places in 1813: Bretten, Bauerbach , Diedelsheim , Gölshausen , Rinklingen , Sprantal , Zaisenhausen , Kürnbach , Ruit and the manorial estates of Gondelsheim , Flehingen , Sickingen , Sulzfeld including Ravensburg , Menzingen , and receives the places Gochsheim , Bahnbrücken , Oberacker from the Gochsheim office ; from the second Landamt Bruchsal but the places Neibsheim and Büchig .
In 1821 the villages of Dürrenbüchig, Nussbaum, Stein and Wössingen came from the dissolved office of Stein to the office of Bretten. The following 23 communities have been part of the district for around 100 years: Bretten, Bauerbach, Bahnbrücken, Büchig, Diedelsheim, Dürrenbüchig, Flehingen, Gochsheim, Gölshausen, Gondelsheim, Kürnbach (Baden part), Menzingen, Münzesheim, Neibsheim, Nussbaum, Oberacker, Rinklingen, Ruit , Sickingen, Sprantal, Stein, Wössingen and Zaisenhausen.
On July 1, 1920, the Stein community became part of the Pforzheim district office and, after the Eppingen district office was dissolved , Mühlbach and Sulzfeld were added in 1924 . In return, Menzingen was handed over to the Bruchsal district office .
In 1936 the district office of Bretten was dissolved and the 23 municipalities were divided into four other administrative districts as follows.
- Karlsruhe district office : Bauerbach, Bretten, Büchig, Diedelsheim, Dürrenbüchig, Flehingen (has now been combined with Sickingen), Gölshausen, Rinklingen, Sickingen (see Flehingen) and Wössingen.
- District office Bruchsal : railway bridges, Gochsheim, Gondelsheim, Münzesheim, Neibsheim and Oberacker.
- District office Sinsheim : Kürnbach, Mühlbach, Sulzfeld and Zaisenhausen.
- District Office Pforzheim : Nussbaum, Ruit and Sprantal.
Board of Directors
- 1803–1807: Gottfried Posselt (senior councilor)
- 1807–1809: Johann Lang (bailiff)
- 1809–1819: Friedrich Rettig (senior bailiff)
- 1819–1821: Carl Baumgärtner (bailiff)
- 1821–1823: Jakob Wundt (bailiff)
- 1823–1834: Joseph Ertel (senior bailiff)
- 1835–1838: Joseph Rüttinger (chief magistrate)
- 1838–1840: Anton Nombride ( senior bailiff )
- 1840–1842: August Eichrodt (chief magistrate)
- 1842–1849: Franz Pfister (chief magistrate)
- 1849–1866: Philipp Flad (Senior Administrator)
- 1866–1877: Wilhelm Spangenberg (senior magistrate)
- 1877–1879: Leopold Sonntag (chief magistrate)
- 1879–1884: Julius Lacher (senior bailiff)
- 1884–1888: Julius Wirth (chief magistrate)
- 1888–1893: Wilhelm Groos (chief magistrate)
- 1893–1898: Emil Killinger (Senior Administrator)
- 1898–1902: Konrad Clemm (senior magistrate)
- 1902–1906: Julius Holderer (chief magistrate)
- 1906–1923: August Hofmann (chief magistrate)
- 1923–1927: Manfred Pfister (senior magistrate and from 1926 designated district administrator)
- 1928–1931: Heinrich Groß (District Administrator)
- 1931–1936: Erich Jerschke (District Administrator)
Official titles
- 1803 to 1806: Landamt
- 1806 to 1864: office
- 1865 to 1936: District Office
See also
swell
- General State Archives Karlsruhe : Inventory No. 343 / District Office Bretten
- Grand Ducal Baden Government Gazette XXII of July 30, 1813, p. 136.
literature
- Bernd Breitkopf: The old districts and their heads of office. The emergence of the districts and offices in today's district of Karlsruhe - biographies of the senior officials and district administrators from 1803 to 1997. Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher 1997, ISBN 3-929366-48-7 , pp. 22-28.
- Julius Friedrich Kastner: The former Upper Palatinate Office and Baden District Office Bretten . In: Brettener Jahrbuch , Vol. 4, 1967, pp. 181-195.