District Office Bretten

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Location of the district offices in Baden in 1890

The Bretten District Office had been an administrative district in the Electorate since 1803 and in the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1806 . It was dissolved in 1936 as part of a new administrative structure.

history

In 1803 Bretten became Baden and the seat of an office due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . Up to this point in time, Bretten was the official town of an Electoral Palatinate Upper Office and the Baden administration continued to use the office building built in 1783/84.

The hierarchical structure and division of offices in the Baden administration was changed in 1806, 1809, 1813 and 1863. The following overview shows the respective affiliation of the district office of Bretten.

  • From 1803: Badische Pfalzgrafschaft - Landvogtei Michelsberg - Landamt Bretten.
  • From 1806: Province of the Lower Rhine or the Baden Palatinate ( Mannheim ) - Provincial Office of Bretten.
  • From 1809: Pfinz and Enzkreis ( Durlach ) - Provincial Office of Bretten.
  • From 1864: Regional Commissioner District Karlsruhe - District Karlsruhe - District Office Bretten

Places of the district office

Between 1805 and 1813 the district changed its appearance almost every year, the district office of Bretten consisted of the following places in 1813: Bretten, Bauerbach , Diedelsheim , Gölshausen , Rinklingen , Sprantal , Zaisenhausen , Kürnbach , Ruit and the manorial estates of Gondelsheim , Flehingen , Sickingen , Sulzfeld including Ravensburg , Menzingen , and receives the places Gochsheim , Bahnbrücken , Oberacker from the Gochsheim office ; from the second Landamt Bruchsal but the places Neibsheim and Büchig .

In 1821 the villages of Dürrenbüchig, Nussbaum, Stein and Wössingen came from the dissolved office of Stein to the office of Bretten. The following 23 communities have been part of the district for around 100 years: Bretten, Bauerbach, Bahnbrücken, Büchig, Diedelsheim, Dürrenbüchig, Flehingen, Gochsheim, Gölshausen, Gondelsheim, Kürnbach (Baden part), Menzingen, Münzesheim, Neibsheim, Nussbaum, Oberacker, Rinklingen, Ruit , Sickingen, Sprantal, Stein, Wössingen and Zaisenhausen.

On July 1, 1920, the Stein community became part of the Pforzheim district office and, after the Eppingen district office was dissolved , Mühlbach and Sulzfeld were added in 1924 . In return, Menzingen was handed over to the Bruchsal district office .

In 1936 the district office of Bretten was dissolved and the 23 municipalities were divided into four other administrative districts as follows.

Board of Directors

Official titles

  • 1803 to 1806: Landamt
  • 1806 to 1864: office
  • 1865 to 1936: District Office

See also

swell

literature

  • Bernd Breitkopf: The old districts and their heads of office. The emergence of the districts and offices in today's district of Karlsruhe - biographies of the senior officials and district administrators from 1803 to 1997. Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher 1997, ISBN 3-929366-48-7 , pp. 22-28.
  • Julius Friedrich Kastner: The former Upper Palatinate Office and Baden District Office Bretten . In: Brettener Jahrbuch , Vol. 4, 1967, pp. 181-195.