Mahlow (Blankenfelde-Mahlow)
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Mahlow
Community Mahlow
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| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 15831 |
| Area code : | 03379 |
 Trebbiner Strasse in Mahlow
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Mahlow is a district of the municipality Blankenfelde-Mahlow in the district of Teltow-Fläming in the state of Brandenburg . Mahlow was an independent parish until October 25, 2003.
location
The community of Blankenfelde-Mahlow borders in the north with the district Mahlow on Berlin-Lichtenrade . To the northeast is the municipality of Großziethen . To the south is Blankenfelde , to the west of Diedersdorf , a district of the municipality of Großbeeren . To the southeast is the further district of Dahlewitz , to the southwest the fifth district of Groß Kienitz .
History and etymology
14th to 16th century
The municipality states on its website that the name is derived from the Slavic and means something like "place of a time", therefore it should be named after a person with the name "Mal". Lieselott Enders gives in her historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part IV: Teltow. indicates that the place appeared in 1280 as zu Malow , in 1287 in villa Malow and thus much earlier than Blankenfelde. At that time before 1280 it belonged to the von Fahrland family, who passed it on to the Benedictine convent Spandau in 1287 . In the land book of Charles IV from 1375 Malow , Malo appeared as an anger village with a size of 53 hooves . The pastor had three duty-free parish hooves, and there was also one church hoof. The village was around 1375 in the family Aschersleben who held the upper and lower jurisdiction and the Margrave at this time Bede received and duties of a windmill. The margrave had retained the income from the carriage services. As a fiefdom , the following people had "since ancient times" claims from the place: the citizen Nikolaus Sünde from Berlin , the citizen Bartolomeus in Mittenwalde , the citizen Schaum from Cölln , the citizen Reiche in Berlin, the citizen Helmsuwer in Berlin, H. Beschorn, the wife of the citizen Arnold Swasen in Berlin as a widow estate from Aschersleben, the nuns from the Benedictine convent Spandau, Dominus Planow von der Liepe as pledge, the citizen Beelitz in Cölln von Aschersleben and the citizen Rüter in Berlin.
Before 1427 the Hebicher family took over the village with the upper and lower courts, the church patronage as well as services and taxes. From 1440 until after 1452 the bailiff Friedrich II , the kitchen master Ulrich Zeuschel and his wife were responsible for the place. Mahlow then came into the possession of the Flans zu Altglienicke and Großmachnow family before 1541. At that time it was still 49 hooves in size; in addition there were the three parish hooves and one church hoof. At that time the pastor still had three hooves and received dues from the Kruger and three farmers as well as 49 bushels of bushel grain out of 49 hooves. The church hooves were also ordered by the community.
17th century
The place was divided due to the bankruptcy of the Flans family. Half of it came to Conrad von Burgsdorff around 1621 together with Gut Großmachnow . He received 21.5 hooves, four voluntary hooves with services, duties and lifting from the windmill. In addition there was half of the upper and lower courts as well as the church patronage. The other half went to the Count of Lynar in 1624 . He received the other half of the upper and lower court, fence jurisdiction on his own farms, the Schulzen with four free and two lease hooves, the five-hoofed, the two four-hoofed, and half a three-hoofed. The other half of the farm belonged to Grossmachnow. In addition, there were six farmer and two bait services as well as leases and taxes. During this time of division, the village consisted of 11 hoofers, three köttern, a shepherd and a blacksmith. It was 45 hooves in size, including a yard with four hooves, which Hans Flans was granted in 1621. Only four farmers with a stepson and two farmhands survived the Thirty Years War . The share from Gut Großmachnow went to Friedrich I in 1677 , who had it administered by the Office of Köpenick . The second part got his son, Friedrich Wilhelm I in the year 1724 from senior of the cathedral monastery to Brandenburg, Eowald (Ewald) Bogislav von Schlabrendorf (f) .
18th century
In 1704 one existed Vorwerk Mahlow consisting of a dairy farm house, barn and stables. It arose from five desolate farm estates, had four free shoulder hooves and 16.5 contribual hooves. The levies amounted to five bison, two bushels of rye, three bison barley and one bison oat seed. A farm with four hooves had to deliver one wispel of rye, 18 wispel of barley, two bushels of oat and two bushels of pea seeds - but no hay. A kötter with two hooves was obliged to deliver ten bushels of rye, four bushels of barley and one bushel of oat seeds. At that time the Schulzengut was (still?) Desolate, while the Fünfhufner, three Vierhufner, one Dreihufner and two Kötterhöfe were occupied again; likewise the windmill. In 1711 Mahlow consisted of five gables (= houses), the blacksmith and the shepherd. The residents paid eight groschen dues for 41 hooves. In 1729 the entire place was owned by the Office of Köpenick. At that time it consisted of six farmers, a Kötter, a windmill and the Vorwerk, also in 1745. In 1754 documents reported that the Vorwerk was meanwhile "bad", but was also suitable for the settlement of four farmers and two Köttern. In 1756 the Schulze was reoccupied, now with 4.5 hooves. There were two five-hoofed, two four-hoofed, two kötter with 3.5 and three hooves and one miller. There was still no in-house forge. If necessary, a blacksmith from Marienfelde came to town. Another building was added in 1771, there were now six gables - apparently a forge. The levies remained constant at eight groschen. In 1792 the Vorwerk was leased from the office and continued as a hereditary interest property. The rights went from 1794 to the Müller family, who took up residence in the village.
19th century
In 1801 there were five whole farmers, two Ganzkötter, six residents and a windmill in Mahlow. In addition to 44 farmer's hooves, the place had meanwhile grown to 14 knight's hooves; there were 14 fireplaces (= households). Around 1813 the Müller family built a manor house . The single-storey , nine-axis building had a central entrance, which was decorated with Doric columns and a central projection. In 1840 there were a total of 14 houses in the village and estate. Statistics from 1858 say that there were eight landowners and farm owners who employed 37 servants and maids and 18 day laborers. In addition, there was only one part-time farmer, eight workers and five servants. There were nine properties in Mahlow. With 1900 acres, the manor was by far the largest possession. Seven more were between 30 and 300 acres, adding up to 1,222 acres, and another was 15 acres. In 1860 there were two public, 13 residential and 32 farm buildings in the village, including the flour mill. There were six residential and 18 farm buildings in the manor. In 1875 the station opened in Mahlow with a connection to the Berlin – Dresden railway line and to the Royal Prussian Military Railway . As a result of this connection, Mahlow was, according to the Dehio handbook, “benefited” in the 20th century and developed into an “extensive Berlin suburban settlement”. In 1878 the estate came into the possession of the Richter family, who had the manor house extended by one floor.
20th century
In 1900 there were 48 houses in the village; the stock grew rapidly in the following decades and so there were already 170 houses in 1931. The estate had meanwhile been expanded by various buildings. A clay pit that had been abandoned in the meantime was filled with water and was leased as a seaside resort in 1923. In 1932, in addition to the community, there were the residential areas Devaheim-Siedlung, Kolonie Nordost, Ulrichsheide and Waldblick with Heimgarten. In 1939 there was an agricultural and forestry operation with more than 100 hectares, seven between 20 and 100 hectares, four between ten and 20 hectares, two between five and ten hectares and 17 between 0.5 and five hectares. In 1941, Mahlow consisted of the residential areas Kolonie Am Bahnhof Mahlow, An der Ziethener Straße and Teltower Straße in addition to the village center. In April 1945 the place was handed over to the Red Army without a fight .
After the Second World War , 157 hectares of land were expropriated and redistributed. 88 farmers received a total of 12 hectares, eleven additional farmers 25 hectares, one farmer 13 hectares and nine hectares, which were distributed among old farmers. The manor house was to be demolished based on SMAD Order No. 209 . However, the community was able to convince the new rulers that the building should be used as a vocational school. It was used in this capacity until 1960. In 1945 Mahlow became the district town of the Teltow district until its dissolution in 1952. In 1950, Mahlow had the brickworks, triangle, Birkholzer Winkel, Waldblick, Heimgarten, composers' quarters, Roter Dudel, Kolonie Am Bahnhof and Glasow (incorporated in 1950), colony, Pfarracker, Vogelsiedlung, Kienitzberg, Waldsiedlung and Fuchsberg. The strong fragmentation also led to the establishment of a Type III LPG with 23 members in Mahlow in 1958 , which initially cultivated 185 hectares of agricultural land. It merged with the LPG in Blankenfelde in 1960. Another type I LPG was founded in Glasow. In 1961 an LPG Type III was created when the Mahlow Brigade separated from the LPG Blankenfelde. The new LPG had 56 members and 416 hectares. There was also the LPG Type I with seven members and 83 hectares as well as another LPG Type I with 21 members and 263 hectares in Glasow. In 1969 LPG Type III merged with LPG in Birkenhain in Osdorf, and in 1972 this in turn merged with LPG in Kleinbeeren to form LPG Mahlow-Kleinbeeren. A year later there was the VEB Holzbauelemente Zossen.
Population development
| Population development in Mahlow from 1734 to 1971 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| year | 1734 | 1772 | 1801 | 1817 | 1840 | 1858 | 1895 | 1925 | 1939 | 1946 | 1964 | 1971 | ||||||
| Residents | 64 | 74 | 98 | 88 | 120 | Village: 96, Good: 77 | 397 | 1398 | 2563 | 2654 | 5298 | 5416 | ||||||
Sights and culture
- The Mahlow village church was built in the second half of the 13th century and was renovated from 1755 to 1758. The church furnishings come from this time.
- The Zinnow farm at Mahlower Dorfstraße 21 is a listed building.
- Landscape protection area Diedersdorfer Heide and Großbeerener Graben
traffic
The federal highway 96 runs through the eastern part of the village . It provides a connection to the federal motorway 10 running south . Not far from the municipal boundary to Großziethen is the start and end point of Bundesstraße 96a , which enables a quick connection to Berlin-Schönefeld Airport . The federal highways 113 & 117 can also be reached via the B96a . The extension of the B96 in the Mahlow area is marked as Highway 76.
The Mahlow station is of the S-Bahn line 2 ( Bernau operated -Blankenfelde). The place has several bus lines, which allow a continuation to Blankenfelde and Teltow .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Blankenfelde-Mahlow / Dahlewitz. Retrieved May 3, 2020 .
literature
- Lieselott Enders , Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part IV: Teltow. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.
- Georg Dehio (edited by Gerhard Vinken et al.): Handbook of German Art Monuments - Brandenburg Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 .
- Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß: The manor houses and manors in the Teltow-Fläming district , Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, 1st edition, November 29, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6 , p. 244
