Mariendorf (Immenhausen)
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Mariendorf
City of Immenhausen
Coordinates: 51 ° 27 ′ 9 ″ N , 9 ° 29 ′ 26 ″ E
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| Height : | 307 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 2.83 km² |
| Residents : | 423 (Apr 15, 2015) |
| Population density : | 149 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st December 1970 |
| Postal code : | 34376 |
| Area code : | 05673 |
Mariendorf is the northern part of Immenhausen in the northern Hessian district of Kassel ( Germany ). In the village , whose district sgebiet to 2.83 sq km covers, live about 420 inhabitants .
Geographical location
Mariendorf is located - surrounded by agricultural area - about 2.75 km (as the crow flies ) north-northeast of the Immenhausen core city on the western edge of the Reinhardswald . East of the village, whose center is about 307 m above sea level. NHN is located, rise in the Reinhardswald the Ahlberg ( 394.6 m above sea level ) with the small residential area Ahlberg belonging to the village (approx. 345 m above sea level ) and beyond it the Junkernkopf (approx. 453 m above sea level ) . Located in the catchment area of the west situated by the somewhat Hofgeismarer Rötsenke flowing Esse is Marie village near the source of the northwestern Holzkape -Zuflusses Specht Beck , who passed through the village west and the southwest of the village located Huguenots pond flows, and close to the source of the southern Lempe -Zuflusses Soode , which rises west of the residential area Ahlberg . To the west past Mariendorf leads the state road 3386, which branches off from the L 3229 to the north-north-west of the village .
history
Before the founding of today's village, the places Reinersen and Hildesheim were located near the Ahlberg (former volcano ) ; both localities became devastation . Reinersen and the Reinhardswald were probably named after the same namesake.
The remains of a rampart from the Iron Age are on the Ahlberg; A small ring wall has been preserved, which runs around the basalt dome and encloses an area of 120 m × 120 m. The history association in Mariendorf designed the eco-path that leads around the Ahlberg and provides insights into the past of this historical place on information boards. The barrows (of which there are many in the Reinhardswald) on the outskirts are remote.
Mariendorf was founded in 1687 by French religious refugees as a colony by Landgrave Karl von Hessen-Kassel and named after his wife Maria Amalia von Kurland . In 1690 the construction of the colony was completed with the completion of 30 buildings, whereby the place was laid out in the shape of a cross. The village church in the center of the village was probably not completed until 1710 for financial reasons. The inhabitants worked in the lignite and clay pits on the Ahlberg from the 17th century to 1920 and operated pottery from 1725 to 1940 .
Almost all the historic buildings in the town center were destroyed in a fire in 1928, only the schoolhouse from 1823 remained untouched, so that it is one of the oldest preserved half-timbered buildings in the village today. Mariendorf survived the Second World War largely unscathed. Only in 1944 was the village hit by an aerial mine that killed 16 people and damaged several buildings.
On December 1, 1970 , as part of the regional reform in Hesse, the town of Immenhausen and the previously independent communities of Holzhausen and Mariendorf merged to form the expanded town of Immenhausen. This made Mariendorf a district of Immenhausen. Since that time, the expansion of the village area has been driven forward through considerable new construction work, for example on the Ahlberg and road expansion. Many families have built their own homes here and commute to work in Kassel . As a result, the population increased significantly.
For the listed cultural monuments of the place see the list of cultural monuments in Mariendorf .
Administration and Infrastructure
Administratively, Mariendorf is the smallest district in the municipality of Immenhausen. The village has had a wind farm for several years .
literature
- Heinrich Reimer: Historical local dictionary for Kurhessen , p. 320.
- Norbert lip meier: Wüst fallen villages, around the Ahlberg (ed.) N. lip Meier, p. 46
- Jochen Desel : The 300 years celebrations in Carlsdorf and Mariendorf in 1986 and 1987. A look back . In: Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kassel , vol. 16 (1988), pp. 77-84.
Web links
- Mariendorf on immenhausen.de
- "Mariendorf, District of Kassel". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature about Mariendorf in the Hessian Bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b City of Immenhausen : General information , accessed in February 2016.
- ^ "Hildesheim, District of Kassel". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Merger of the city of Immenhausen and the communities of Holzhausen and Mariendorf in the Hofgeismar district to form the new city of "Immenhausen" on November 30, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 50 , p. 2339 , item 2338 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.8 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 398 .