Muapitine

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Muapitine
Floodplains near the Irasquero on the Ira Lalaro
The Suco Muapitine is located in the southeast of the administrative office of Lospalos.  The place Muapitine is in the northeast of the Sucos.
Data
surface 194.07 km²
population 1,763  (2015)
Chefe de Suco Acacio da Silva
(election 2009)
Aldeias Population  (2015)
Lopuloho 1,090
Malahara 106
Muapitine 8th
Pehefito 237
Vailoro 322
Muapitine (East Timor)
Muapitine
Muapitine
Coordinates: 8 ° 30 ′  S , 127 ° 6 ′  E

Muapitine ( Muapiltine ) is an East Timorese village and its surrounding Suco in the administrative office of Lospalos ( Lautém municipality ).

The place

The place is in the north of Sucos at an altitude of 465  m . Muapitine forms a closed settlement area along a road with the places Vailoro ( Valoro ), Pehefito ( Pehe Fitu ) and Lopuloho ( Lopoloho ). There is a primary school of sucos here.

The Suco

Muapitine
places position height
Lopuloho 8 ° 34 '  S , 127 ° 7'  E m
Lopuloho 8 ° 30 ′  S , 127 ° 6 ′  E 432  m
Malahara 8 ° 28 ′  S , 127 ° 8 ′  E 580  m
Muapitine 8 ° 30 ′  S , 127 ° 6 ′  E 465  m
Muapetine 8 ° 31 '  S , 127 ° 7'  E 386  m
Pehefito 8 ° 31 '  S , 127 ° 6'  E 400  m
Poguinigue 8 ° 31 '  S , 127 ° 4'  E 382  m
Vailoro 8 ° 30 ′  S , 127 ° 6 ′  E 465  m
Mouth of the Aramaco into the Timor Sea
Rainy season near Malahara, above the flood plain of the Ira Lalaro. The Paitchau Mountains are in the background.

1763 people live in Muapitine (2015), of which 863 are men and 900 women. The population density is 9.1 inhabitants / km². There are 350 households in the Suco. Almost 100% of the population list Fataluku as their mother tongue. Only a small minority speaks Tetum Prasa .

Before the territorial reform in 2015, Muapitine had an area of ​​76.28 km². Then the town of Malahara and large areas south of the Ira Lalaro were ceded by Mehara to Muapitine. Now there are 194.07 km², making Muapitine the largest Suco in East Timor in terms of area. It is located to the east of the Lospalos administrative office on the Timor Sea . In the north is the Suco Bauro , in the west Fuiloro and in the west the Sucos Lore I and Lore II . To the east is the Tutuala administrative office with its Suco Mehara . The river Urunami forms the border with Lore I, in the east the Aramaco flows, which flows into the Timor Sea at the border with Mehara. In the north part of the Ira Lalaro, the largest lake in East Timor, extends into the Suco during the rainy season . The lake loses a large part of its surface in the dry season . A tributary to the Ira Lalaro runs through the northern border region. The Irasiquero River flows south from the Ira Lalaro . However, it does not reach the Timor Sea, but disappears beforehand in the Mainina hole , a ponor . The banks of the Irasiqueros are swampy, the floodplain area of ​​the lake is largely treeless. The seasonal flooding has so far prevented economic development in the area around the lake.

The Paitchau mountain range is located in the southeast of Muapitine and runs in a west-east direction. Its foothills continue to the northeast towards the town of Tutuala. Its highest elevation is striking, the Paitchau , isolated from the other mountains, at 995  m . The mountain range forms the southern and eastern boundary of the Fuiloro Plateau , which extends into the neighboring administrative office of Tutuala. A river that flows into the Timor Sea is the Veroruhu . Southwest of poljes of Fuiloro Plateau is the cave Puropoko and Kuronohonoho hole , a sinkhole in which a high carbon dioxide content of the air makes any explorations almost impossible.

A little southwest of the settlement center of Muapitine is the place Poguinigue and on the coast the place Lopohoho in the southeast. The hamlet of Muapetine ( Muapitine ) is located southeast of Muapitine . There is a health station in the center of Sucos. The second primary school of sucos is in Malahara. A hydroelectric power plant planned shortly after independence, in which a long tunnel was to divert the water of the Ira Lalaros, below the Paitchau massif ( 797  m ), down into the Timor Sea, was not implemented after years of planning.

In Muapitine are the five Aldeias Lopuloho , Malahara , Muapitine , Pehefito and Vailoro .

The Suco is part of the Nino Konis Santana National Park .

history

The resistance fighter Francisco Ruas Hornay and four of his supporters were executed in Muapitine on November 24th, 1976 because of internal fighting in FRETILIN .

On December 8, 1983, members of the Indonesian army forced the villagers themselves to publicly execute five men of the resistance in Muapitine .

On May 29, 1997, elections were held in which representatives of East Timor should be elected to the Indonesian parliament. Several attacks on the Indonesian occupying power and its supporters took place in the surrounding area. In Muapitine, resistance fighters killed two soldiers and a Balinese immigrant in the transmigration center on May 28 and stole a motorcycle that they used in another murder in Lospalos. They may also have taken hostages at times.

politics

In the elections of 2004/2005 was Acacio da Silva elected Chefe de Suco and in 2009 re-elected.

Culture

Twice a year the Mechi of the Fataluku takes place on the coast south of Malahara , the gathering of the Meci worms ( Eunice viridis ). The smaller Mechi kiik takes place in the last quarter of the moon in February and the large Mechi boat at the new moon in March .

Web links

Commons : Muapitine  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Direcção-Geral de Estatística : Results of the 2015 census , accessed on November 23, 2016.
  2. a b UNMIT card from August 2008 ( Memento from December 3, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 389 kB)
  3. Fallingrain.com: Directory of Cities, Towns, and Regions in East Timor
  4. Results of the 2010 census for the Suco Muapitine ( tetum ; PDF; 8.6 MB)
  5. Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Population Distribution by Administrative Areas Volume 2 English ( Memento from January 5, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) (Census 2010; PDF; 22.6 MB)
  6. Hinrich Kaiser et al., PhD, Department of Biology, Victor Valley College: The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report
  7. Birdlife International IBAs in Timor-Leste ( Memento from November 22, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 2 MB)
  8. M. Freire, P. Pinto, M. Soares, S. Medeiros, ASPS Reboleira, A. Reis, M. Gomez: Fatuk-Kuak Hosi Timor Lorosa'e: Caves of Timor-Leste , Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Speleplogy, 2017, accessed January 1, 2020.
  9. ^ Timor-Leste GIS-Portal ( Memento from June 30, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
  10. The La'o Hamutuk Bulletin Vol. 5, No. 5-6: December 2004
  11. FRETILIN, June 1, 2007
  12. Jornal da Républica with the Diploma Ministerial n. 199/09 ( Memento of February 3, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) (Portuguese; PDF; 323 kB)
  13. a b "Chapter 7.2 Unlawful Killings and Enforced Disappearances" (PDF; 2.5 MB) from the "Chega!" Report of the CAVR (English)
  14. (INDONESIA-L) HRW / ASIA - East Timor Guerrilla Attacks: East Timor Guerrilla Attacks of June 4, 1997 ( Memento of September 19, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
  15. Secretariado Técnico de Administração Eleitoral STAE: Eleições para Liderança Comunitária 2004/2005 - Resultados ( Memento of August 4, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
  16. Secretariado Técnico de Administração Eleitoral STAE: Eleições para Liderança Comunitária 2009 - Resultados ( Memento of August 4, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
  17. Brochure of the National Park Nino Konis Santana (English; PDF; 3.8 MB), accessed on December 25, 2012
  18. ^ The Timor-Leste Coastal / Marine Habitat Mapping for Tourism and Fisheries Development Project, Project No 2, Coastal and Marine Ecotourism Values, Issues and Opportunities on the North Coast of Timor Leste, Final Report, October 2009 ( Memento from March 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 15.2 MB), accessed on December 28, 2012
  19. ^ The Timor-Leste Coastal / Marine Habitat Mapping for Tourism and Fisheries Development Project, Project No 4, Conservation Values, Issues and Planning in the Nino Konis Santana Marine Park, Timor Leste - Final Report, October 2009 ( Memento from March 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 9.2 MB), accessed on December 28, 2012

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap