Nassau (Frauenstein)
Nassau
City of Frauenstein
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 43 ″ N , 13 ° 32 ′ 32 ″ E
|
||
---|---|---|
Height : | 646 (490-750) m | |
Area : | 20.6 km² | |
Residents : | 877 (May 9, 2011) | |
Population density : | 43 inhabitants / km² | |
Incorporation : | March 1, 1994 | |
Postal code : | 09623 | |
Area code : | 037327 | |
Location of Nassau in Saxony |
Nassau is a district of the Saxon city of Frauenstein in the district of central Saxony . It was incorporated on March 1, 1994.
geography
location
Nassau is one of the longest Waldhufendörfer in Saxony and is located about 4 kilometers south of Frauenstein in the Eastern Ore Mountains . The place lies in a side valley of the upper Freiberg Mulde .
Neighboring places
Dittersbach | Frauenstein | |
Dorfchemnitz | Hermsdorf | |
Clausnitz | Bee mill | Holzhau |
history
The first recorded place name form dates from 1449 as Nassaw . In 1551 the manor ruled the Frauenstein manor . In 1555 Rechenberg and Holzhau , from 1752 also Grünschönberg , were parish in the church. In 1647 the place on Waldhufenflur with its district Bienenmühle belonged to the Frauenstein office . The district Bienenmühle was assigned to Rechenberg from 1858 and has since formed the neighboring village of Rechenberg-Bienenmühle in Frauenstein . From 1856 to 1875 Nassau was part of the Frauenstein judicial office and then to the Dippoldiswalde district administration . In 1900 the total area of the municipal demarcation was 2,157 hectares . Nassau was connected to the electricity network in 1914.
A memorial was erected at the church in 1921 for the victims of the First World War . Of the 1,353 inhabitants in 1925, 1,349 people were Evangelical Lutheran , three were Roman Catholic and one was non-denominational. In 1929 a municipal office was built, a new school building followed in 1937. This building replaced the three previous school buildings in the village. In the course of the GDR district reform in 1952 , Nassau was assigned to the Brand-Erbisdorf district , which continued to exist as the Brand-Erbisdorf district after the reunification and was transferred to the Freiberg district on August 1, 1994 .
On March 1, 1994, Nassau was incorporated into Frauenstein.
Population development
|
|
|
Place name forms
After it was first mentioned as Nassaw in 1449, the name variants zcu der Nasse in 1463, Nassa in 1512 and zur Naßau in 1695 are also mentioned. The name that is used today is first mentioned in 1875. The name refers to a settlement in a wet meadow .
traffic
The county road 7738 leads through Nassau, which begins in the eastern end of the village on the federal road 171 Schmiedeberg - Wolkenstein and leads to the state road 208 Naundorf –Bienenmühle at the western end of the village. The S 209 to Weißenborn also begins there .
Nassau has a stop on the Freiberg – Holzhau railway, which is operated by the Freiberg Railway .
Attractions
- Nassau village church , with the last finished organ by Gottfried Silbermann
- Historic town center
- Steiger monument
- Röthenhübel lookout point
literature
- Richard Steche : Nassau . In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 2. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Dippoldiswalde . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1883, p. 66.
Web links
- Nassau in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Nassau Homepage of the city of Frauenstein
- Private website
Individual evidence
- ↑ Small-scale community sheet for Frauenstein, city. (PDF; 0.23 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on January 30, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c d cf. Nassau in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Information about Nassau on the Frauensteiner website ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Area changes from January 1, 1994 to December 31, 1994 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony. P. 20. (PDF; 64 kB), accessed on April 3, 2011.
- ↑ Ernst Eichler , Hans Walther (ed.): Historisches Ortnamesbuch von Sachsen , Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-05-003728-8 , Volume II, page 73.