Neukirchen (Saxony near Ansbach)

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Neukirchen
Municipality of Saxony near Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 34 ″  N , 10 ° 39 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 460 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 76  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91623
Area code : 09802
Neukirchen
St. Peter and Paul

Neukirchen (colloquially: Naikírng ) is a district of the municipality of Saxony near Ansbach in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Milmersbach, which is a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat , rises southwest of the church village . Approx. The Neukirchner Feld is 0.5 km to the southwest , the Winterleiten is about 0.5 km to the south , and the Milmersdorfer Holz is about 0.5 km to the east . Immediately to the west is the Katterbacher barracks with airfield. The district road AN 12 runs to the B 14 near Katterbach (0.5 km north) or to Saxony (1.7 km south). A community road leads to Hirschbronn (2 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in the Würzburg Lehenbuch from 1303 as "Newenkirchen". The place name means settlement near the new church and at the same time indicates that the place is a late settlement. The place was probably created by Lords von Vestenberg . It originally consisted of three farms. The Heilsbronn Monastery bought two goods there in 1335/36 under the 16th Abbot Gamsfelder . One of them was bought from the Sulz nunnery for 52 pounds Heller. 1435 took over Lords of Eyb the castle Vestenberg with all Belongings, which was also the village master of Neukirchen.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, 1 farmer is given for Neukirchen who was subordinate to the Heilsbronn monastery administration office. The other landlords are not listed. As a result of the 30 Years War , the place became deserted, although it was not burned down. It is known that the 3 courtyards of the Ansbach Abbey Office were all unoccupied in 1637.

In the official description of the Lichtenau nursing office from 1748, the place is part of the main team of Saxony. There were 11 subject families, 7 of which were from Nuremberg.

At the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties in Neukirchen. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach , the village and community rulership was held by Vogtamt Vestenberg . The landlords were the principality of Ansbach (Vogtamt Vestenberg: 2 empty houses ; Stiftsamt Ansbach : 1 estate, 1 Gütlein; monastery administration office Heilsbronn : 1 yard), the imperial city of Nuremberg (nursing office Lichtenau: 1 half yard, 2 estates; state alms office: 2 yards) and the Nuremberg owner from Zeltner (2 goods). In addition to the property, there was also the branch church and communal buildings (shepherd's house, Brechhaus ). At that time there were 10 subject families, 5 of which were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Neukirchen was assigned to the Katterbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Katterbach, founded in 1811 . With the second community edict (1818) the place was umgemeindet to Eyb . On September 30, 1827 Neukirchen was re-grouped into the newly founded rural community Alberndorf . This was incorporated into the municipality of Saxony on January 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. Peter and Paul of the parish of Saxony. A church was built in the 14th century, of which the Gothic hall structure, which was restored shortly before 1929, remains. The original patronage was to the Apostles Simon and Jude and was later changed to Peter and Paul. The galleries on the north and west sides were built in the 18th and 19th centuries. Erected in the 16th century on Tuscan wooden pillars.
  • Boundary stones: Fraischsteine ​​of the former nursing home Lichtenau in Nuremberg; probably early 18th century: high sandstones with a gable roof-like finish and a Nuremberg coat of arms relief
    • on the way from Neukirchen to Sachsen im Walde (coat of arms damaged by fire)
    • east of Neukirchen south of the Katterbach – Wicklesgreuth railway line

Building descriptions: → List of architectural monuments in Saxony near Ansbach # Neukirchen

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 90 97 99 96 96 89 100 119 109 108 76
Houses 13 14th 15th 17th 16 18th 19th 21st
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Alban (Saxony near Ansbach) , the residents of Roman Catholics to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Neukirchen bei Ansbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Neukirchen , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts
Wikisource: Neukirchen , in: Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony near Ansbach and the associated places  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 139.
  3. ^ Neukirchen in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ G. Rusam, p. 25. After E. Fechter, p. 139, first mentioned in the second half of the 14th century.
  5. ↑ G. Rusam, p. 25.
  6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 243.
  7. ↑ H. Dallhammer, p. 87.
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 12. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 738.
  9. ↑ G. Rusam, p. 118.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 747.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 891.
  12. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Neunkirchen near Saxony . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 22 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 768.
  14. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  15. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 946.
  16. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  17. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 35 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  20. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1085 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1149 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1021 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 751 ( digitized version ).
  26. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).