Nitzschka (Schmoelln)

Nitzschka City of Schmölln Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 6 ″  N , 12 ° 23 ′ 4 ″  E
Height :	268  (241-279)  m above sea level NN
Residents :	96  (2011)
Incorporation :	October 1, 1922
Postal code :	04626
Area code :	034491
Location of Nitzschka in Thuringia
At the village pond

Nitzschka is a district of the button town of Schmölln in the eastern Thuringian district of Altenburger Land .

geography

Nitzschka is located southeast of the Schmöllner core city between the foothills of the Leipzig lowland bay and the foothills of the Ore Mountains . The place belongs to the Altenburger-Zeitzer Loesshügelland. The landscape is loosened up by green erosion channels and the Köthelbach . In terms of traffic, the district is connected to state roads 1358 and 1359 and county road 512. The Schmölln junction of the federal motorway 4 is 6.5 km away on the traffic route.

Adjacent places are starting clockwise in the northwest Taupadel as a district of Nobitz , in the east Nörditz as a district of Gößnitz , in the southeast the district Zschöpel of the municipality of Ponitz , in the southwest Kummer as another Schmölln district and to the west the city of Schmölln itself.

history

Documentary first mentions are documented from 1181 to 1214. The place is a round with a pond in the center of the village. Large four-sided courtyards from Altenburg are arranged around them .

Since the division of Leipzig in 1485, the place belonged to the Ernestines , until 1547 to the Electorate of Saxony. After that, Nitzschka was subordinate in the Wettin office of Altenburg , until 1554 to the now Albertine Electorate of Saxony, then Nitzschka was under the sovereignty of the following Ernestine duchies : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy of Saxony-Weimar (1572 to 1603), Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg (1603 until 1672), Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 to 1826). When the Ernestine duchies were reorganized in 1826, the place came back to the duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. After the administrative reform in the duchy, Nitzschka belonged to the Eastern District (until 1900) and to the Ronneburg District Office (from 1900). The place was in the district of Großstöbnitz of the district court Schmölln and had 182 inhabitants in 1910. From 1918 the village belonged to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg , which was added to the State of Thuringia in 1920. In 1922 it came to the district of Altenburg .

On October 1, 1922, Nitzschka was incorporated into the town of Schmölln. During the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the existing states were dissolved and the districts were redesigned. Thus Nitzschka came as a district of the city of Schmölln with the district of Schmölln to the district of Leipzig ; that had belonged to Thuringia since 1990 as the district of Schmölln and became part of the district of Altenburger Land during the Thuringian district reform in 1994 . Today 96 people still live in the village, which has always been characterized by agriculture.

economy

Village square

The Schmölln-Gößnitz industrial network , the largest commercial area in the city, is located on the outskirts of Schmölln and the district . Omega electric GmbH , for example, has settled there. But there are also companies in the locality, such as a hardware store or an excavator company. Outside the village in the direction of Zschöpel is the Schmölln / Ponitz wind farm. In 1996, five systems were installed in the Nitzschka and Kummer districts.

Web links

Commons : Nitzschka  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Nitzschka on the website of the city of Schmölln. Retrieved March 29, 2020 . 

Individual evidence

1. ^ Wolfgang Kahl : First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. Rockstuhl Verlag, Bad Langensalza, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 201.
2. ^ The Altenburg Office in the book "Geography for all Stands", from p. 201. Retrieved on March 29, 2020 . 
3. ↑ Adolf Stieler : The locations of the Altenburg office in “Geographical overview of the Saxon-Ernestine, Schwarzburg, Russian and adjacent lands”, Gotha 1826, from p. 83. Retrieved on March 29, 2020 . 
4. ↑ The Eastern District of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipality register 1900. Retrieved on March 29, 2020 . 
5. ^ The district office of Ronneburg in the municipality register 1900. Retrieved on March 29, 2020 . 
6. ^ Address book of the rural communities of the eastern district of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg from 1910, page 122. Retrieved on March 29, 2020 . 
7. ↑ Nitschka on gov.genealogy.net
8. ↑ districts of the city of Schmölln on their homepage. Retrieved March 29, 2020 .