Nöbdenitz

Nöbdenitz City of Schmölln Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 38 ″  N , 12 ° 17 ′ 6 ″  E
Height :	229 m above sea level NHN
Area :	10.02 km²
Residents :	860  (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	86 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st January 2019
Postal code :	04626
Area code :	034496
Location of Nöbdenitz in Thuringia
1000 year old grave oak

Nöbdenitz is a district of the town of Schmölln in the eastern Thuringian district of Altenburger Land between Gera and Schmölln. The place is known nationwide mainly because of the 1000 year old burial oak . In addition to her old age, she is also noteworthy because the Gotha-Altenburg privy councilor Hans Wilhelm von Thümmel was buried here in 1824. The municipality of Nöbdenitz with its four other districts was incorporated into Schmölln on January 1, 2019.

geography

location

Nöbdenitz is located in the Schmöllner-Altenburger-Lösshügelland , a branch of the Leipzig lowland bay . The sprat flows through the village in a trough-like valley. A local connecting road creates the connection to the federal highway 7 , which in turn enables the connection to the federal highway 4 passing south . The Gera – Gößnitz railway line also runs through the corridor.

Neighboring places

Bordering places in the west and north are the Löbichau districts of Tannenfeld and Kleinstechau , Lohma , Selka , Vollmershain and Posterstein .

Community structure

The location of Raudenitz , which has merged with the place and adjoins the main town to the southeast, belongs to Nöbdenitz itself . Districts of the community were Burkersdorf , Lohma , Untschen and Zagkwitz .

history

church

In Nöbdenitz there was a moated castle in the Middle Ages. The Lords of Nöbdenitz were first mentioned in a document in 1143. In 1198 Gerhard von Nöbdenitz was Reich Ministerial. The nearby Posterstein Castle belonged to the property of the gentlemen . Heinrich II. Reuss, Vogt von Plauen , lent the church of Nöbdenitz to the Cronschwitz monastery in 1313 . In 1342, the church was even incorporated into the monastery by the Naumburg bishop Withego I. von Ostrau . This incorporation was in 1347 by Pope Clement VI. confirmed and lasted until the Reformation . The manor came into the possession of the von Ende family in 1445 and further changes of ownership followed in a short time. Caspar von Zehmen acquired Nöbdenitz in 1598 and his descendant Woldemar (Volkmar) Dietrich von Zehmen sold it to Heinrich Bernhard von Schauroth in 1683 . Further changes of ownership followed. The wife of the Privy Council and Minister Hans Wilhelm von Thümmel , Charlotte Caroline Friederike inherited the manor in 1795. The manor house for the manor was rebuilt. The heiress Charlotte Constanze (d. 1833) married the later Saxon Minister Eduard von Wietersheim . In 1865 he was buried in the hereditary funeral.

After the family was expropriated without compensation, one of the mansions in Germany was demolished in 1948 on the basis of order 209 from the Soviet military administration . The second mansion was renovated in 1992/93 according to the old model.

Nöbdenitz belonged to the Wettin office of Altenburg , which was under the sovereignty of the following Ernestine duchies from the 16th century due to several divisions during its existence : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy of Saxony-Weimar (1572 to 1603), Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg (1603 to 1672), Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 to 1826). When the Ernestine duchies were reorganized in 1826, the place came back to the duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. After the administrative reform in the Duchy, Nöbdenitz belonged to the Eastern District (until 1900) and to the Ronneburg District Office (from 1900). From 1918 the village belonged to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg , which was added to the State of Thuringia in 1920. In 1922 it came to the district of Gera .

During the Nazi dictatorship in August 1944, the workers Paul Bernhardt and Alfred Müller were deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp during the "Operation Grid " .

On July 1, 1950, the municipality of Nöbdenitz was dissolved with the municipality of Raudenitz and incorporated into the neighboring Lohma . On March 1, 1951, the name was changed to Nöbdenitz . On January 1, 1974, the municipality of Untschen with its districts Burkersdorf and Zagkwitz, which were incorporated on July 1, 1950, was incorporated into Nöbdenitz. During the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the existing states were dissolved and the districts were redesigned. Thus, the community Nöbdenitz came with the county Schmölln to the district of Leipzig , which since 1990 belonged to the district Schmölln to Thuringia and the Thuringian district reform in 1994 opened Altenburger in the district of the country. From October 12, 1994 to December 31, 2018, the Nöbdenitz community was a member and seat of the Upper Sprottental administrative community . On January 1, 2019, Nöbdenitz was incorporated into Schmölln.

Population development

Development of the population (as of December 31st) :

1933: 0462 1939: 0467 1994: 1140 1995: 1138 1996: 1132 1997: 1111

1998: 1114 1999: 1101 2000: 1082 2001: 1073 2002: 1051 2003: 1038

2004: 1040 2005: 1027 2006: 1032 2007: 1028 2008: 0993 2009: 0963

2010: 935 2011: 929 2012: 909 2013: 897 2014: 879 2015: 870

2016: 867 2017: 857 2018: 860

Data source from 1994: Thuringian State Office for Statistics

politics

Nöbdenitz, view across the pond to the church

mayor

Since the election on March 15, 2015, André Gampe from the Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen association and the Free Voters has been mayor . He was elected with 91.3% of the vote and a turnout of 46.4%. No other candidates were nominated, but 29 people made use of their right to nominate their own nomination. Previous mayors were Hartmut Reinhold, who resigned at the end of 2014, Günter Heydenreich until 2010 and Christa Schilg until 1999.

Municipal council

Since the local elections on May 25, 2014 , the local council has been composed as follows:

• CDU voter group - 1 seat (20.1%)
• DIE LINKE - 1 seat (12.2%)
• Free voter community / Greens - 2 seats (20.4%)
• SSV tractor - 2 seats (26.1%)
• Fire Brigade Association Untschen - 2 seats (21.1%)

The turnout was 63.7% (+ 4.9% p).

Culture and sights

Village church Nöbdenitz

The Protestant parish church (formerly St. Maria) is a choir tower church . The tower already existed when it was first mentioned in documents in 1313, the nave is younger. In the years 1893-95 a renovation was carried out by Heinrich Hergermann from Altenburg, whereby the substance was almost completely removed and then rebuilt.

Burial oak

Diagonally opposite the church is a pedunculate oak with the burial oak, which is at least 1200 years old . As requested, the Minister of State of the Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg Hans Wilhelm von Thümmel was buried under its roots after his death in 1824. The manor owner bought the tree to save it. Today's street reverently avoids him in an arc. The chest height is 10.25 m (2014).

see also: List of cultural monuments in Nöbdenitz

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Nöbdenitz station

Nöbdenitz has a train station and is thus linked to the Gößnitz – Gera railway line ( central Germany connection ). Since the discontinuation of the regional railways in December 2008, only regional express trains have been running on this route between Glauchau or Altenburg and Gera , and those to and from Glauchau stop in Nöbdenitz every two hours.

There is also a good connection to the BAB 4 and the federal road 7 .

Established businesses

The region around Nöbdenitz is mainly characterized by agriculture and gravel mining around Untschen. The cultivation of medicinal, aromatic and aromatic plants in the Nöbdenitz region is particularly well known. Here u. a. Chamomile , peppermint , ribwort , caraway , coriander , lemon balm , St. John's wort , pharmaceutical willow , parsley , marigolds , asters and much more are grown. The cultivation served partly to extract raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry and partly to propagate seeds. Today (2007) almost all that is left is the cultivation of chamomile.

After reunification, the dismantling of the gravel deposits in and around Untschen and Kleinstechau (part of the community of Löbichau) was pushed . Other companies also settled in the service sector. But large tank containers for breweries are also manufactured in Nöbdenitz.

The community has an economic structure typical of its size with central service companies, several inns, craft businesses and three medical practices. In addition, a medium-sized tank and container construction company has set up shop. The agricultural cooperative, which specializes in aromatic and medicinal plants and was able to cover up to 10% of the German demand for medicinal herbs at the peak of the 1990s, continues to determine the structure. Currently, almost only chamomile is grown. The cultivation area for this is more than 600 hectares. The companies in the logistics and metalworking industries in the Löbichau industrial park on the BAB 4 , which is in the area of ​​the administrative community, are also important.

Public facilities

Nöbdenitz is the seat of the administrative community of Upper Sprottental and also has a regular school and a kindergarten.

literature

• Christiane Nienhold: ... and in the afternoon we went sailing to Nöbdenitz! Manors in Altenburger Land and their gardens - Part I. Catalog for the exhibition Museum Burg Posterstein 2007, Pöge Druck Leipzig, Posterstein 2007; Pp. 32–34, 100, extensive description of the Nöbdenitz manor
• Johannes Töpfer, Regional Studies of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg , p.87

Web links

Commons : Nöbdenitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ ^{A b} Thuringian State Office for Statistics : Municipality: Nöbdenitz. Retrieved August 23, 2019 . 
2. ^ Helmut Thurm: The Dominican nunnery at Cronschwitz near Weida . Gustav Fischer, Jena 1942.
3. ↑ Genealogical news about the Meissnian nobility from Zehmen 1206 to 1906 , p.62
4. ↑ Thomas Bienert: Medieval castles in Thuringia . Wartberg Verlag, 2000, ISBN 3-86134-631-1 , p. 21 .
5. ^ History of the Nöbdenitz manor on the website of the Nöbdenitz community
6. ^ Museum Burg Posterstein: Manors in Altenburger Land. Retrieved November 14, 2019 . 
7. ^ The Altenburg Office in the book "Geography for all Stands", from p. 201. Retrieved on November 14, 2019 . 
8. ↑ Adolf Stieler : The locations of the Altenburg office in "Geographical overview of the Saxon-Ernestine, Schwarzburg, Russian and adjacent lands", Gotha 1826, from p. 83. Retrieved on November 14, 2019 . 
9. ↑ The Eastern District of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipality register 1900. Retrieved on November 14, 2019 . 
10. ^ The Ronneburg District Office in the 1900 municipal register. Accessed on November 14, 2019 . 
11. ↑ Thuringian Association of the Persecuted of the Nazi Regime - Association of Antifascists and Study Group of German Resistance 1933–1945 (ed.): Heimatgeschichtlicher Wegweiser to places of resistance and persecution 1933–1945, series: Heimatgeschichtliche Wegweiser Volume 8 Thüringen, Erfurt 2003, p. 23f ., ISBN 3-88864-343-0
12. ↑ Results of the mayoral election for the Thuringia regional returning officer, accessed on August 1, 2016
13. ↑ 2014 municipal council election, Regional Returning Officer Thuringia, accessed on August 4, 2014
14. ↑ Georg Dehio , edited by Stephanie Eißing and others: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Thuringia . 2nd Edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag , Munich / Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-422-03095-6 , p. 898.
15. ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017