Oberachdorf

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Oberachdorf
Coordinates: 48 ° 59 ′ 47 ″  N , 12 ° 23 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 324 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 408  (2014)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 93086
Area code : 09482
Oberachdorf (Bavaria)
Oberachdorf

Location of Oberachdorf in Bavaria
Oberachdorf - district of Wörth adDonau
Oberachdorf - district of Wörth adDonau

Oberachdorf ( Bavarian : Oudorf ) is a village and district of the Upper Palatinate town of Wörth on the Danube in the Regensburg district in Bavaria .

Geographical location

Oberachdorf, located south of Wörth, is only separated from the city by a motorway bridge on the federal motorway 3 . The place lies on the northern edge of the Gäuboden and is about two kilometers from the Danube .

history

War memorial chapel Oberachdorf

In 1134, the Regensburg bishop Heinrich Graf von Wolfratshausen gave the monastery Prüll the tithe rights in Oberachdorf. In 1392 the judge Friedrich der Miethnacher sealed a vineyard award in Oberachdorf. At that time the place was already there. Its name is derived from the Middle High German Ach . This was a name for a stream or a white water . The Wiesent flowing past should have been called Ach at that time .

The village was an independent village for centuries and, at the instigation of the US military government , temporarily came to Markt Wörth between 1945 and 1948. From 1948 until the territorial reform in 1971, the place was again an independent municipality. Originally the rural community consisted only of the village of Oberachdorf. From March 23, 1949 until its dissolution, the community consisted of the two districts of Dorf Oberachdorf and Einöde Wörthhof (previously the community of Wiesent). Oberachdorf expanded significantly in the 1960s and 1970s. New settlements were created. The last mayor was Franz Himmelstoss, his predecessors were Johann Weig, Xaver Röhrl and Johann Knott.

Population development

year 1840 1861 1871 1885 1900 1925 1950 1961 1970 1987
Residents of the municipality of Oberachdorf 194 205 222 237 246 206 295 219 241 _
Inhabitants of the village of Oberachdorf 194 205 222 237 246 206 284 214 239 346

Territorial reform

Since the regional reform of April 1, 1971, Oberachdorf has been part of the city of Wörth an der Donau.

In 1973 the city opened up the "Straßenacker" settlement and in 2014 a new building area on Ahornstrasse .

Culture and sights

church

There is no church building in the village. The closest church is the parish church of St. Petrus in Wörth an der Donau. Oberachdorf has always been part of the local Catholic parish and has been part of the Wörth registry office since the formation of registry office districts in 1876.

War memorial chapel

War memorial chapel in Oberachdorf, interior shot.

The war memorial chapel, built in 1920/21, is located on Dorfstrasse. It was built by the municipality of Oberachdorf to commemorate those who fell in the First World War . It was consecrated on May 1, 1921, and the Sacred Heart was designated as the titulus . A former plague chapel used to stand here. Today this chapel is a memorial for the fallen in Oberachdorf in both world wars . Thirteen men lost their lives in World War I and ten in World War II, and nine were missing.

All architectural monuments

See also: List of architectural monuments in Oberachdorf

societies

In 1871 the Oberachdorf volunteer fire brigade was founded. She takes care of fire protection and general help.

Regular events

Every year there is a village festival organized by the volunteer fire brigade.

leisure

Immediately southwest of the village is the Oberachdorfer Weiher, which is ideal for swimming in summer.

Economy and Infrastructure

The economic structure of the place has changed significantly in the last few decades. Whereas in the past only full-time agricultural businesses could be found, today handicraft businesses and part-time farmers predominate. There are numerous businesses in Oberachdorf; In 2008, 28 traders were registered. In addition, the Bavarian Red Cross established a rescue station and the city of Wörth set up the municipal building yard in Oberachdorf.

The place is on the district road R 7 . The federal trunk road network is reached via junction  104a “Wörth an der Donau / Wiesent” of federal freeway 3 , two kilometers away .

The Danube Cycle Path passes near Oberachdorf .

Ferry Oberachdorf - Pfatter around 1900

Former Danube ferry

For a long time, a taxi ferry ran across the Danube at river kilometer 2350.7 and connected Oberachdorf with the Pfatter on the right . The municipality of Pfatter owned the ferry. The ferry was of great economic importance. In 1945, before the American invasion, it was blown up and put back into operation after the war. In June 1964, before the inauguration of what was then the “longest Danube bridge in Germany: Wörth - Pfatter”, it ceased operations. The next Danube bridges used to be in Straubing and Donaustauf .

Flood polder Wörthhof

Since the Oberachdorf district, along with other parts of the city, would be directly affected by the " Wörthhof " flood pold planned by the Bavarian State Ministry for the Environment and Consumer Protection , the city of Wörth an der Donau has unanimously and emphatically spoken out against the plans of the Bavarian state government. The district administrator of the district of Regensburg Tanja Schweiger is also skeptical. A groundwater problem that has existed for years, caused by the Danube, and the threat to the drinking water supply of the city of Wörth, which is also in the immediate vicinity of the planned flood polders, would clearly speak against it. A strong protest movement called "IG-Polder" has emerged from numerous farmers and citizens.

On April 11, 2015, the CSU district chairwoman and Minister of Social Affairs Emilia Müller visited the district of Kiefenholz to familiarize herself with the problem of flood polders.

Due to the coalition agreement concluded between the Free Voters and the CSU after the state elections on October 14, 2018 in Bavaria , the flood polder concept is no longer being pursued in the Regensburg district. This was a key demand of the Free Voters. The funds released are to be invested in decentralized flood protection along the Danube and all its inlets.

→ History of the Danube near Wörth : See also Wörth and the Danube

District

For district Oberachdorf include the districts Oberachdorf and Wörthhof .

literature

  • Ludwig Schindler: Large community of the city of Wörth in the past and present. Wörth ad Donau 2001, OCLC 166027622
  • Ludwig Schindler: City Guide Wörth. Verlag Attenkofer, Straubing 2008, ISBN 978-3-936511-52-9 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
  2. ↑ City of Wörth ad Donau: Population figures for the urban area and districts - as of December 31, 2014 ( Memento of the original from May 3, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.stadt-woerth.de
  3. ↑ a b Bavaria 1840-1952: Historical municipality directory . The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952. In: Contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192. Munich 1953, p. 120 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 923 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  5. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 884 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 922 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 931 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 805 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 593 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 137 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 274 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Surveying Office (Ed.): Topographische Karte 7040 Pfatter . Munich 1955 ( online; PDF, 8.1 MB ).
  13. ^ Danube ferry Wörth - Pfatter: wagon ferries across the Danube - Inn - Isar , accessed on May 27, 2016.
  14. ↑ Christof Seidl: New arguments against the flood polders. Expert Professor Andreas Malcharek sees a connection between Danube water and groundwater at Pfatter. The citizens distrust the authorities. Mittelbayerischer Verlag KG, October 9, 2014, accessed on November 28, 2014 .
  15. ↑ Interest group: Gegen Flutpolder , accessed on February 10, 2015.
  16. ↑ Sebastian Schmid: Polder opponents heated up the minister. The CSU top had invited Emilia Müller to the Kiefenholzer Damm to bring the arguments closer to her. There was laughter. Mittelbayerischer Verlag KG, April 13, 2015, accessed on June 8, 2015 .
  17. ↑ Polder construction in the district of Regensburg: Flood polders stopped , accessed on December 30, 2018.