Obere Bergstrasse (Radebeul)

The Upper Mountain Road is a 1.6 kilometer-long city road the Saxon town of Radebeul , situated in the district Niederlößnitz .

Obere Bergstrasse in front of the Minckwitzschen Weingut (No. 30), view to the east

Development

Koberscher Weinberg , plan from 1714. Below the Hohe Gaße , on the right the Finstere Gasse , on the left the Gemssteig

Obere Bergstrasse in front of the “Amalie Sieveking” training center (No. 3), view to the east

Hohenzollernstrasse 1903 to the west:
Re. below: Red House . Right: Villa Albert Kuntze , center: his gatehouse. Above the gatehouse: Villa Dorothee , next to Finstere Gasse 2 on the left

Hohenzollernstrasse 1914, view to the west: Left: Winzerhaus Obere Bergstrasse 63 , middle: Sektkellerei Bussard , on the top of the hill: Meyerburg

Champagne factory Niederlößnitz (colored red), 1857. Above to the right is the buzzard mountain facing southwest. In between the Obere Bergstrasse, coming from the east.

The numbering of the plots begins in the east: the odd numbers are on the south side, the even numbers on the north side, which represents the steep slope of the Loessnitz vineyards. The numbers run up to no. 63 or 70 at the junction with Kellereistraße , where the east-west-running road then turns north-west into Leimgrund . There at Wendehammer is Obere Bergstraße 90a on the mountain side, opposite is the back of Villa Bella Vista (Moritzburger Straße 60) on the ascent to Moritzburger Straße . There at the northern end of the turning hammer, the runoff from Schwarzes Teich is fed into the sewer system.

Countless cultural monuments are lined up along the Obere Bergstrasse and are therefore included in the list of cultural monuments in Radebeul-Niederlößnitz (M-Z) , some with the addresses of the side streets:

• No. 1 , “Amalie Sieveking” training center (No. 3) , No. 5, No. 7, Red House (No. 12) , No. 13 , No. 14, 16 , Villa Dorothee (No. 20) , Finstere Gasse 2 , Minckwitzscher Weinberg (numbers 30, 30a, 30b) , Hohe Strasse 45 , no.35 , Villa Oswald (no.42) , Haus Reinhardtsberg (no.44) , Gradsteg 58, Bodelschwinghstrasse 10 , no.54, no 56 , No. 57, Villa Luise (No. 58) , Badhotel Niederlößnitz , Karlstrasse 10, No. 63 , Kellereistr. 8 , No. 64, Sektkellerei Bussard (No. 65, 65a-d) , No. 82 , No. 84, Moritzburger Strasse 56, Villa Bella Vista (Moritzburger Strasse 60)

The even-numbered properties on the north side of the Obere Bergstrasse belong to the historic wine-growing area of ​​Radebeul ; There is also there, the conservation area Lößnitz . The vineyards above the road belong to the Radebeuler Steinrück region . After the northwest corner lot on Kellereistraße, the monument protection area jumps across the street, i. H. With the number 65, the former sparkling wine cellar and the vineyard below, the odd lot numbers also belong to the protected area.

The Von Minckwitz vineyard was listed as an art monument in Dehio's rapid inventory in 1905 , and in the more extensive inventory of monuments by Gurlitt 1904 there were also sandstone figures from the first half of the 18th century on the property of the Bad-Hotel ( Burgstraße 2, Obere Bergstraße 62) described. Even during the GDR era, some objects were protected as monuments of cultural history : In addition to the so-called Minkwitz property, i.e. the property of the Minckwitzschen Weinberg, these were numbers 12, 13, 14, 20 and 44, all of which continue to be cultural monuments today be valid.

Naming

Around 1600, Matthias Oeder's Berggasse was named Hohe Gass in the maps of his First Electoral Saxony State Survey because of its location directly below the steep slope. Hans August Nienborg mapped the route in 1715 as Hohe Gasse . Then Obere Berggasse followed and in 1875 Obere Gasse is documented.

In 1883 it was officially renamed Obere Bergstrasse , and in 1905 "against the will of the residents" it was renamed Hohenzollernstrasse .

After the Second World War, 1945, the name Rolf-Helm-Strasse was given in honor of a senior public prosecutor .

After the fall of the Wall in 1991, the street was given its previous non-political name Obere Bergstraße .

The name Obere Bergstrasse originally also bore today's Weinbergstrasse in Oberlößnitz , just like Obere Berggasse before , which was also the name of today's Zechsteinweg in Zitzschewig and the Winzerstrasse in Niederlößnitz.

local residents

The property of the Minckwitzschen Weinberg was inhabited by various personalities, including Henning August von Bredow , Benjamin Gottfried Weinart and several members of the von Minckwitz family , who still live there today. The painter Paul Wilhelm should also be mentioned, who had his studio in the Minckwitzschen Weinberghaus up on the slope edge.

Friedrich August Röber managed and lived in a large vineyard property, probably mainly west of the Minckwitz estate, although the house was probably the vineyard house that had not yet been converted into a spa hotel .

The Chemnitz entrepreneur Friedrich Wilhelm Nevoigt moved to Obere Bergstrasse in 1916, before he lived on Königstrasse (today Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse) until his death.

The painter Ruth Meier , who was bombed out in Dresden in 1944 , moved to Obere Bergstrasse.

The entrepreneur Otto Steche lived in the villa at Obere Bergstrasse 56 .

literature

• Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 .
• Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .

Web links

• City map Niederlößnitz around 1924
• Manfred Richter: Obere Bergstrasse. In: Niederlößnitz from yesteryear. Retrieved January 24, 2015 . 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 2001. In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on January 24, 2015 . 
2. ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 2007. In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on January 24, 2015 . 
3. ↑ ^{a b} Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 , p. 730–739 (building mentioned as an example).
4. ↑ Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 , p. 730–739 (structure described in a separate paragraph).
5. ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 1997. In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on January 24, 2015 . 
6. ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 2004. In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on January 24, 2015 . 
7. ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 1998. In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on January 24, 2015 . 
8. ^ Manfred Richter: Obere Bergstrasse. In: Niederlößnitz from yesteryear. Retrieved January 24, 2015 . 

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 50 ″  N , 13 ° 38 ′ 32 ″  E