Ehringshausen (Gemünden)

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Ehringshausen
Gemünden (Felda) municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ′ 23 "  N , 9 ° 6 ′ 46"  E
Height : 247  (244-267)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 15.08 km²
Residents : 643  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 43 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35329
Area code : 06634

The village of Ehringshausen has been part of the municipality of Gemünden (Felda) in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse since December 31, 1971 . The town of Oberndorf, which was incorporated in 1836, belongs to Ehringshausen and its district.

geography

The street village is located in Upper Hesse at the foot of the Vogelsberg in the Felda valley . The federal motorway 5 runs on the northern edge of the village, and the state roads 3071 and 3146 meet in the village .

Within the Ehringshausen district there are two deserted areas , Langenhain and Mehlbach, as well as two burial mounds south and east of the nearby Himmenberg.

history

The oldest known written mention of Ehringshausen took place in 1244 under the name Iringeshusen in the record book of the Deutschordensballei Hessen .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Ehringshausen in 1830:

"Ehringshausen (L. Bez. Kirtorf) evangel. Parish village; is 1 12 St. from Kirtorf an der Felda, has 52 houses and 303 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 1 Jew. The inhabitants are engaged in linen weaving. The place belonged to the Kirtorf and Oberofleiden church area, which may be due to the fact that the inhabitants of a destroyed place have grown here. In 1424 Heinrich von Ehringshausen was enfeoffed with the church statute by Count Johann von Ziegenhain. "

On September 10, 1836, Oberndorf, known around 1300, was incorporated into Ehringshausen.

In the run-up to the regional reform in Hesse , the Ehringshausen community merged with other communities on December 31, 1971 to form the community of Gemünden.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Ehringshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the "Office Homberg an der Ohm" was responsible for Ehringshausen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Regional Court Homberg an der Ohm ” was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance in Homberg an der Ohm, which was responsible for Ehringshausen.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Local Court Homberg an der Ohm" and Allocation to the district of the regional court in Giessen . On June 15, 1943, the court became a branch of the Alsfeld District Court, but was converted into a full court again with effect from June 1, 1948. On July 1, 1968, the Homberg District Court was dissolved and Ehringshausen was assigned to the area of ​​the Alsfeld District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 247 inhabitants
• 1800: 227 inhabitants
• 1806: 242 inhabitants, 49 houses
• 1829: 303 inhabitants, 52 houses
• 1867: 461 inhabitants, 76 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 457 inhabitants, 80 inhabited buildings
Ehringshausen: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
247
1800
  
227
1806
  
242
1834
  
473
1840
  
436
1846
  
464
1852
  
448
1858
  
446
1864
  
450
1871
  
461
1875
  
457
1885
  
489
1895
  
498
1905
  
559
1910
  
568
1925
  
565
1939
  
811
1946
  
895
1950
  
881
1956
  
761
1961
  
724
1967
  
734
1970
  
725
1980
  
?
1990
  
?
2011
  
696
2015
  
622
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census ; Felda municipality (web archive): 2015

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 302 Protestant (= 99.67%), one Jewish resident
• 1961: 616 Protestant (= 85.08%), 102 Roman Catholic (= 14.09%) residents

coat of arms

On December 16, 1965, the Ehringshausen community in what was then the Alsfeld district was awarded a coat of arms with the following blazon : Above a black shield base covered with a silver shuttle in the shield split by red and gold, on the right a half, red-tongued golden double-headed eagle with a silver nimbus, on the left two red bars.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e Ehringshausen, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. Numbers and facts. In: website. Gemünden municipality (Felda), accessed April 2020 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 58 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 346 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. The affiliation of the Homberg an der Ohm office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point b V. ( online at google books ).
  9. Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  10. a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  260 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 143 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. circular order by Reich Minister of Justice of 20 May 1943 - 3200/7 - Ia 9 995 - Subject: simplify judicial organization.
  15. Decree of the Hessian Minister of Justice of May 24, 1948 - 3210/1 - Ia 1961 - Subject: Conversion of the branch district court Homberg (Upper Hesse). ( Law on measures in the field of court organization and court constitution of November 17, 1953. In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1953 No. 30 , p. 189–191 , Annexes 1. ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 1,3 MB ]). )
  16. Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  17. Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  198 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  215 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  19. Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 116 ( online at google books ).
  20. Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).
  21. Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  22. Approval of a coat of arms of the Ehringshausen community, Alsfeld district, Darmstadt administrative district dated December 16, 1965 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1966 No. 1 , p. 2 , point 3 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.3 MB ]).

Web links