Omišalj
Omišalj | ||
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Basic data | ||
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State : | Croatia | |
County : | Primorje-Gorski kotar | |
Island : | Krk | |
Area : | 39 km² | |
Residents : | 2,983 (2011) | |
Population density : | 76 inhabitants per km² | |
Telephone code : | (+385) 051 | |
Postal code : | 51 513 | |
License plate : | RI | |
Boat registration : | OM | |
Structure and administration (status: 2013, cf. ) |
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Community type : | local community | |
Mayor : | Mirela Ahmetović ( SDP ) | |
Website : |
Omišalj [ ˈɔmiʃaʎ ] ( Eng .: Moschau , Italian: Castelmuschio ) is a small coastal town in the northwest of the island of Krk , Croatia . The population of the city itself is 1,868 (2011), that of the entire municipality, which also includes nearby Njivice ( Eng .: Sniewitz ), 2,983 (2011).
Omišalj is one of the oldest towns in Krk. It was founded in the 3rd century by the Romans as Fulfinium . It derives its strategic importance from its location on an 80 m high cliff from which one could overlook the Kvarner Bay . The remains of an early Christian basilica date from the time it was founded . In the 12th century Omišalj was called Castri musculi (from Latin ad musculi "with the shells").
The international airport of Rijeka and a tank farm are located in modern Omišalj . The southern continuation of the international oil pipeline friendship ends at the latter . Further transport around the world by oil tanker has not yet been possible due to environmental protests.