Pčoliné
| Pčoliné | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| coat of arms | map | ||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Slovakia | ||
| Kraj : | Prešovský kraj | ||
| Okres : | Snina | ||
| Region : | Horný Zemplín | ||
| Area : | 33.440 km² | ||
| Residents : | 553 (Dec. 31, 2019) | ||
| Population density : | 17 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Height : | 346 m nm | ||
| Postal code : | 067 35 | ||
| Telephone code : | 0 57 | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 4 ' N , 22 ° 10' E | ||
| License plate : | SV | ||
| Kód obce : | 520641 | ||
| structure | |||
| Community type : | local community | ||
| Administration (as of November 2018) | |||
| Mayor : | Michal Grňa | ||
| Address: | Obecný úrad Pčoliné č. 46 067 35 Pčoliné |
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| Statistics information on statistics.sk | |||
Pčoliné (until 1927 Slovak "Pčšolina"; Hungarian Méhesfalva - until 1907 Pcsolina , Ukrainian Пчолиний / Ptscholinij ) is a municipality in Okres Snina ( Prešovský kraj ) in the extreme east of Slovakia with 553 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2019) in the traditional landscape Zemplín .
geography
The municipality is located in the eastern part of the Low Beskydy Mountains in the valley of the Pčolinka river . There is a mineral spring called Kvasná voda in the village . The center of the village lies at an altitude of 346 m nm and is 10 kilometers away from Snina .
Neighboring municipalities are Čukalovce in the north, Parihuzovce in the northeast, Stakčín (cadastral municipalities Ostrožica , Starina ) in the east, Jalová and again Stakčín in the southeast, Snina in the south, Pichne and Nechválova Polianka in the west.
history
The present day municipal area was settled by Russian people in the Middle Ages in the 13th and 14th centuries, when the area was settled by Hungarian landowners. The place was mentioned for the first time in 1343 in a donation deed by Ludwig I , in which the Drugeth family received dominions from the castles Brekov and Jasenov . In 1557 Pčoliné was 11.5 Porta , in 1598 there were 39 houses in the place. At the beginning of the 18th century the village became the property of the Csáky family. In 1715 there were 52 abandoned and 18 inhabited households, in 1787 the village had 135 houses and 948 inhabitants, in 1828 there were 150 houses and 1,160 inhabitants who were employed as farmers, charcoal burners, cattle keepers and forest workers. After a plague epidemic in 1831, many residents emigrated to Lower Hungary.
Until 1918, the place in Semplin County belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary and then came to Czechoslovakia or now Slovakia.
Surname
The place name is derived from the Eastern Slovak dialect for honey bees , pčola (Sg.), Včela in the standard language . Pčoliné is a word derived from the adjective pčolinný , meaning “beehives, beehives ” and refers to the former occupation of the inhabitants as beekeepers. The Hungarian translation Méhesfalva also means "village with beehives", since Hungarian méhes = beehive.
population
According to the 2011 census, Pčoliné had 582 inhabitants, including 300 Slovaks , 243 Russians , 15 Ukrainians , two Czechs and one Rome . 21 residents gave no information on ethnicity .
439 residents supported the Greek Catholic Church, 57 residents the Roman Catholic Church, 31 residents the Orthodox Church, six residents each of the Jehovah's Witnesses and one resident each of the Baptists and one resident of the Evangelical Church AB. 24 residents were non-denominational and with four residents the denomination is not determined.
Buildings
- Greek Catholic Church Dormition of the Theotokos from 1903
- Orthodox Archangel Michael Chapel from 1901
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kultúra slova , Volume 48, No. 4, 2014 (Slovak), accessed on July 6, 2019
- ↑ Results of the 2011 census (Slovak)
Web links
- Entry on e-obce.sk (Slovak)