Papenhusen
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Papenhusen
Stepenitztal municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 51 ′ 31 ″ N , 11 ° 2 ′ 58 ″ E
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| Height : | 16 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 13.83 km² | |
| Residents : | 310 (December 31, 2013) | |
| Population density : | 22 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | May 25, 2014 | |
| Postal code : | 23936 | |
| Area code : | 038824 | |
Location of Papenhusen in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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Papenhusen is a district of the Stepenitztal community in the west of the Northwest Mecklenburg district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
geography
Papenhusen is roughly in the middle between the cities of Schönberg, Dassow and Grevesmühlen , and in a more spacious way between Lübeck and Wismar . The parts of the village are grouped around the lower Stepenitztal and the slightly hilly areas to the north and south of it (up to 41 m above sea level). The bridge over the Stepenitz in Kirch Mummendorf is the only one ten kilometers down the river Dassow.
The districts of Blüssen , Hanstorf , Kirch Mummendorf , Rodenberg and Rüschenbeck belonged to the municipality of Papenhusen .
history
In the Ratzeburg tithe register of 1230, the names Papenhusen (as Poppenthorp ), Kirch Mummendorf and Rodenberg appear for the first time in documents; Blüssen follows in 1319 and Hanstorf in 1346. The village church of Mummendorf is mentioned for the first time in 1230 in the Ratzeburg tithe register, which lists the villages that were then part of the Ratzeburg diocese according to parishes . Together with the Nikolaikirche in Dassow, it was not subordinate to the provost of the Rehna monastery , but to the provost in Ratzeburg . Around 1266, like other parishes in the area, it participated in the income of the Ratsweinkeller in Wismar due to a donation from Heinrich the Pilgrim . The village churches in Börzow and Roggenstorf belonged to the Mummendorf parish until the 14th century. The brick Gothic village church with tower, nave and rectangular choir under saddle roofs is a building from the transition period to Gothic, which has been heavily reshaped over the centuries. The von Bülow family owned the Mummendorf estate from 1442 to 1832 . In 1832 Mummendorf was bought by District Administrator Joachim Adolf von Bassewitz (1774-1838), who enlarged the Gutsland by laying farms and divided Mummendorf in 1835 into Hof-Mummendorf and Kirch-Mummendorf. He built a manor on Hof Mummendorf. His son Karl Ludwig Ernst von Bassewitz (1799–1855) sold Hof-Mummendorf to Wilhelm Fratzscher in 1846 and Kirch-Mummendorf to Eduard von Dreves in 1854.
The districts on the southern side of the Stepenitz belonged to the Principality of Ratzeburg ( Mecklenburg-Strelitz ), which differed significantly in the ownership structure due to the predominance of large, free farming positions. There were two of them in Papenhusen, four in Rodenberg and two in Rüschenbeck, some of which have remained in the family's possession for centuries. In the Rodenberg district, the Ren (t) zow family can trace their farm position back to 1379, when their ancestor was enfeoffed by the Ratzeburg bishop Heinrich II von Wittorf.
Papenhusen grew in the period after 1945 through the establishment of a (agricultural) machine rental station, a garden center, an apprentice dormitory and new houses.
On January 1, 2014, the community moved from the office of Schönberger Land to the office of Grevesmühlen-Land . On May 25, 2014 Papenhusen merged with the communities of Börzow and Mallentin to form the community of Stepenitztal .
Attractions
- Early Gothic village church Kirch Mummendorf from the 13th century
- Rectory in Kirch Mummendorf
- Farmhouse in Rüschenbeck
Church in Kirch Mummendorf
Stepenitz near Kirch Mummendorf
Farmhouse in Rüschenbeck
Transport links
The federal motorway 20 ( Lübeck - Wismar ) passes a few kilometers south of Papenhusen, the next driveway ( Schönberg ) is ten kilometers away. At the beginning of the 1960s, the road from Schönberg via Papenhusen to Mallentin was built bypassing the restricted area on today's federal road 105 near Dassow in order to get from the western part of the Grevesmühlen district to the district town. The northern neighboring town of Mallentin is on the B 105, the Grieben train station ( Lübeck – Bad Kleinen railway line ) is located southeast of Papenhusen.
Personalities
- Adolf von Bassewitz (1774–1838), German district administrator and owner of Mummendorf
- In the 1920s, the communist member of the state parliament and local writer Rudolf Hartmann lived in the district of Blüssen , who campaigned for victims of justice , was arrested by the Nazi authorities in 1934 and lost his life in the Mauthausen concentration camp in 1945 after several detention periods . Since 1947 a memorial plaque on the house commemorated him, which was removed in 1995.
- Fritz Fey (* 1940 in Lübeck), German cameraman and founder of the Theater Figure Museum in Lübeck
literature
- Georg Krüger (edit.): Art and history monuments of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Volume II: The Land of Ratzeburg, Neubrandenburg 1934; Reprint Stock & Stein, Schwerin 1994, ISBN 3-910179-28-2 , p. 235 (Papenhusen), 236 (Rodenberg), 237 (Rüschenbeck)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Volume II: The district court districts of Wismar, Grevesmühlen, Rehna, Gadebusch and Schwerin. Schwerin 1898, reprint Schwerin 1992, pp. 402-405. ISBN 3-910179-06-1
- ^ Gottlieb Matthias Carl Masch : History of the Diocese of Ratzeburg. F. Aschenfeldt, Lübeck 1835 ( digitized version ), p. 281
- ^ Statistical Office Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Area changes