Party letter
A party letter ( Danish partibogstav ) or list letter (listebogstav) , officially "letter designation" (bogstavbetegnelse) is a letter that represents a political party in Denmark (including the Faroe Islands ) and in Iceland in elections.
Denmark
The party letters are known in Denmark from election advertising and ballot papers. They do not necessarily correspond to the party abbreviation. For example, the cut Danish Social Democrats with S , but her party in elections Letter is A .
An old Danish joke is about the likelihood of confusion:
And you thought of voting for the Conservatives, darling?
Yes of course, I made my cross at K!
Although Det Conservative Folkeparti is often abbreviated with K, this was the party letter of the Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti (DKP, 1945–1988).
The party letters were first introduced in 1901 in the Landsting elections and used again in the 1908 local elections. Common nationwide letters for each party were introduced with the 1936 local elections and the 1943 Folketing elections . The order of the national letters was based on the size of the parliamentary groups in the Copenhagen citizenship .
The letters will be retained in the Folketing and European elections . Even if a party does not take part in an election, it keeps its letter.
The system of party letters in Denmark facilitates clarity, especially since there are no uniform party letters as in other countries.
List of Danish party letters
The list includes the letter designations since the Folketing elections in 1943 and the European elections in 1989 . Highlighted party letters participated in the 2015 Folketing election , while the italic letters only participated in the 2014 European elections .
- A - Social Democrats
- B - Det radicals Venstre
- C - Det Conservative Folk Party
- D - Nye Borgerlige (since 2016); Centrum-Demokraterne (1989-2008); Venstre (1943–1968)
- E - Klaus Riskær Pedersen (since 2019); Danmarks Retsforbund (1943–1987, 1990)
- F - Socialistisk Folkeparti (since 1960); Bondepartiet (1943)
- G - De Grønne (1987–1990)
- H - Det Humanistiske Parti (1987, 1990)
- I - Liberal Alliance (since 2008); Socialistisk Arbejderparti (1981–1987)
- J - Junibevægelsen (1994-2009)
- K - Kristdemokraterne (since 2004); Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti (1945–1988)
- L - Marxistisk-Leninistisk Parti (1984-1987); Liberalt Centrum (1966–1968)
- M - Minoritetspartiet (since 2004); Centrum-Demokratie (1973–1988); Fredspolitisk Folkeparti (1964)
- N - Folkebevægelsen mod EU (since 1979); Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Arbejderparti (1943)
- O - Dansk Folkeparti (since 1998)
- P - Stram course (since 2019); Fælle's course (1987-1990); Pensioner Partiet (1977)
- Q - Kristeligt Folkeparti (1971-2004)
- R - Kommunistisk Arbejderparti (1979–1981); Dansk Samling (1943–1947, April 1953, 1964)
- S - Slesvigsk Parti (1957–1964, 1968–1971)
- U - Demokratisk Fornyelse (1998); De Uafhængige (September 1953, 1968)
- V - Venstre (since 1971); Hovedstadens Venstre (1947)
- Y - Ny Alliance (2007-2008); Venstresocialisterne (1968–1988)
- Z - Fremskridtspartiet (since 1973)
- Ø - Enhedslisten (since 1990)
- Å - alternative (since 2015)
List of Faroese party letters
The list includes the party letters currently in force for the Løgting elections .
- A - Fólkaflokkurin
- B - Sambandsflokkurin
- C - Javnaðarflokkurin
- D - Sjálvstýrisflokkurin
- E - Tjóðveldi
- F - Framsókn
- H - Miðflokkurin
Iceland
The following is a list of list letters from the 1991 to 2016 parliamentary elections. Highlighted party letters took part in the Icelandic parliamentary election in 2016 .
- A - Björt framtíð (since 2013); Alþýðuflokkurinn (until 1995)
- B - Framsóknarflokkurinn
- C - Viðreisn (since 2016)
- D - Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn
- E - Íslenska þjóðfylkingin (2016); Verkamannaflokkur Íslands (1991)
- F - Flokkur fólksins (2016); Liberal Party of Iceland (1999 to 2009); Frjálslyndir (1991)
- G - Hægri Grænir, flokkur fólksins (2013); Alþýðubandalagið (until 1995)
- H - Húmanistaflokkurinn (since 2013, most recently M in 1999); Heimastjórnarsamtökin (1991)
- I - Flokkur Heimilanna (2013); Íslandshreyfingin (2007)
- J - Regnboginn (2013); Þjóðvaki (1995)
- K - Sturla Jónsson (2013); Kristilegi lýðræðisflokkurinn (until 1999)
- L - Lýðræðisvaktin (2013)
- M - Landsbyggðarflokkurinn (2013); Húmanistaflokkurinn (1999, from 2013 H); Vestfjarðalistinn (1995)
- N - Nýtt afl (2003); Náttúrulagaflokkurinn (1995)
- O - Borgarahreyfingin (2009)
- P - Píratar (from 2016, before Þ); Lýðræðishreyfingin (2009)
- R - Alþýðufylkingin (since 2013)
- S - Samfylkingin - jafnaðarmannaflokkur Íslands (since 1999); Suðurlandslistinn (1995)
- T - Dögun (since 2013); Samtök öfgasinnaðra jafnaðarmanna (1991)
- U - Vinstrihreyfingin - grænt framboð (1999, 2003 then V)
- V - Vinstrihreyfingin - grænt framboð (since 2007, before that U); Kvennalistinn (until 1995)
- Z - Anarkistar á Íslandi (1999); Grænt framboð (1991)
- Þ - Píratar (2013, then P); Þjóðarflokkur - Flokkur mannsins (1991)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Framboðslistar við alþingiskosningarnar October 29, 2016 ( Icelandic ) Innanríkisráðuneytið (Icelandic Ministry of the Interior). October 19, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2016.