People of the Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen group

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The Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen-Gruppe was the largest organized Hamburg resistance group against National Socialism and existed from 1940 to 1945. It comprised around 300 members in 30 factories, 70 of whom were murdered between 1942 and 1945. This list contains people whose membership in the group is known through the literature.

A.

B.

Lisbeth-Bruhn-Strasse in Hamburg-Allermöhe
  • Elisabeth Bruhn (December 26, 1894 - February 14, 1944), hanged in Neuengamme concentration camp on the orders of the Gestapo (Stolperstein at Schellingstrasse 16, Hamburg-Eilbek and Bogenstrasse 23, Hamburg-Eimsbüttel)

C.

D.

  • Karl Daunicht (July 18, 1898 - March 30, 1945), ship carpenter, Stülckenwerft ; died in prison in Celle
  • Leo Drabent (June 15, 1899 - November 20, 1944), machine fitter, beheaded with a guillotine in the Brandenburg prison
  • Paul Dreibrodt (July 19, 1905 - May 28, 1945), carpenter, died in prison in Bützow-Dreibergen as a result of his imprisonment (Stolperstein at Heinrich-Heine-Straße 30, Hamburg-Wilstorf)
  • Klara Dworznik (December 24, 1910 - 1991), seamstress, gave Adolf Schröder (SPD) and Lisbeth Bruhn illegal accommodation on Bogenstrasse in Hamburg .

E.

F.

  • Katharina Fellendorf (November 7, 1884 - March 31, 1944), Plätterin, executed in Berlin-Plötzensee prison
  • Wilhelm Fellendorf (February 8, 1904 - 1943), driver, parachutist, executed on the orders of the Gestapo
  • Ernst Fiering (September 21, 1887 - April 23, 1945), shipyard worker, Stülckenwerft; hanged without judgment in Neuengamme concentration camp (Stolperstein at St. Georgs Kirchhof 2, Hamburg-St. Georg)
Marie-Fiering-Kehre in Hamburg-Allermöhe
  • Marie Fiering (September 18, 1897 - April 21, 1945), hanged without judgment in Neuengamme concentration camp (Stolperstein at St. Georgs Kirchhof 2, Hamburg-St. Georg)
  • Camillo Friede (September 2, 1902 - April 14, 1945), upholsterer, perished on the transport from Celle to Bützow-Dreibergen (Stolperstein in Ferdinandstraße 14, Hamburg-Altstadt)
  • Kurt Friedrich (May 30, 1903 - August 13, 1944), economist, slain in the Fuhlsbüttel police prison (Stolperstein at Höltystraße 15, Hamburg-Uhlenhorst)

G

  • Walter Gersmann (December 5, 1914 - late 1942), gardener, parachutist; Executed on the orders of the Gestapo
  • Richard Gohert (October 6, 1895 - November 18, 1944), machinist, Krupp Harburg; died of the consequences of imprisonment (stumbling blocks at Flebbestrasse 50, Hamburg-Wilstorf and Seevestrasse 1, Hamburg-Harburg)
  • Walter Gross (March 30, 1910 - late 1944), lathe operator, killed in a punishment company on the Eastern Front
  • Otto Gröllmann (July 31, 1902 - July 12, 2000), studio manager and set designer at the Hamburg Thalia Theater
  • Otto Götzke (November 28, 1890 - April 13, 1945), shipyard worker, Blohm & Voss; Burned by SS members in a barn in Gardelegen with other prisoners
  • Wilhelm Guddorf , (February 20, 1902 - May 13, 1943), editor and also a member of the Red Orchestra , executed in Plötzensee prison after the judgment of the Reich Court Martial.

H

  • Alfons Hartmann (May 15, 1915 - December 9, 1943), metal worker (Siemens-Schluckert Montage at Howaldtswerft ), killed in a probation company in Italy
  • Erich Heins (November 1, 1907 - June 26, 1944), Schlosser, Blohm & Voss; executed in remand prison after the death sentence of the People's Court of Hamburg (Stolperstein at Zeughausstrasse 42, Hamburg-Neustadt)
  • Richard Heller (October 26, 1908 - July 6, 1944), construction worker, executed in remand prison following a death sentence from the Hamburg People's Court
  • Tönnies Hellmann (September 29, 1912 - October 9, 2004)
  • Helene Heyckendorf (November 15, 1893 - April 21, 1945), seamstress, hanged without judgment in Neuengamme concentration camp (Stolperstein at Vereinsstrasse 59, Hamburg-Eimsbüttel)
  • Max Heyckendorf (July 17, 1896 - December 20, 1979), machinist, member of the KPD, organized accommodation and escape routes abroad for those politically persecuted
  • Hermann Hoefer (August 21, 1868 - December 13, 1945), teacher, died as a result of his imprisonment (Stolperstein in Eppendorfer Landstrasse 74, Hamburg-Eppendorf and Rathausmarkt 1, Hamburg-Altstadt)
  • August Hoffmann (unknown - April 23, 1945), hanged without judgment in Neuengamme concentration camp
  • Hans Hornberger (July 12, 1907 - February 14, 1944), Schlosser, Blohm & Voss; Hanged without judgment in Neuengamme concentration camp (Stolperstein Kleiner Schäferkamp 48, Hamburg-Eimsbüttel)

J

  • Franz Jacob (August 9, 1906 - September 18, 1944), locksmith and editor, executed in the Brandenburg penitentiary after the death sentence of the People's Court in Berlin (Stolpersteine ​​in Jarrestraße 21, Hamburg-Winterhude and Rathausmarkt 1, Hamburg-Altstadt)
  • Katharina Jacob (March 6, 1907 - August 23, 1989), third arrest in July 1944. Despite acquittal, admitted to the Ravensbrück concentration camp , after liberation worked as a teacher and active in the VVN and the DKP

K

  • Heinrich Kerpel (May 23, 1903 - April 1945), electrician, Blohm & Voss; perished in the Bützow-Dreibergen prison
  • Rudolf Klug (October 8, 1905 - March 28, 1944), teacher, soldier, shot in Beistfjord near Narvik after a court martial was sentenced to death (Stolpersteine ​​in Curschmannstrasse 39, Hamburg-Hoheluft-Ost and Barmbeker Strasse 93, Hamburg-Winterhude)
  • Karl Kock (June 16, 1908 - June 26, 1944), rubber worker, Phoenix Gummi Werke; executed in remand prison after the death sentence of the People's Court of Hamburg (stumbling blocks in Wilstorfer Strasse 4 in front of the Phoenixwerk and Am Mühlenfeld 107 in Hamburg-Harburg)
  • Hans Köpke (November 30, 1911 - June 26, 1944), machinist, Klöckner aircraft engine construction; executed in remand prison after the death sentence of the People's Court of Hamburg (Stolpersteine ​​am Nagelsweg 93, Hamburg-Hammerbrook)

L.

M.

  • Adolf Mahlmann (November 6, 1878 - February 28, 1945), pensioner, perished in Buchenwald concentration camp
  • Otto Marquardt (August 17, 1894 - October 30, 1944), typesetter, also a member of the Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein-Organization, executed in the Brandenburg penitentiary after the death sentence of the People's Court in Berlin
  • Heinrich Matz (October 9, 1908 - April 23, 1945), heating technician, hanged without judgment in Neuengamme concentration camp
  • Otto Mende (February 10, 1907 - June 26, 1944), metal worker, Kiehnwerft; executed in remand prison after the death sentence of the People's Court of Hamburg (Stolperstein am Billhorner Mühlenweg, Hamburg-Rothenburgsort)
  • Gertrud Meyer (born January 21, 1898 in Cologne; December 21, 1975 in Hamburg), forced laborer, imprisoned in Fuhlsbüttel police prison from February 1944
  • Willi Milke (September 16, 1896 - January 12, 1944), worker, Harburger Oelwerke (Hobum); Suicide in Tegel prison after the death sentence was pronounced (stumbling blocks in Wilstorfer Strasse 4 in front of the Phoenix factory and in Eddelbüttelstrasse 24 in Hamburg-Harburg)
  • Ernst Mittelbach (December 31, 1903 - June 26, 1944), teacher, executed in remand prison following a death sentence by the People's Court of Hamburg (Stolpersteine ​​am Brekelbaums Park 10, Hamburg-Borgfelde and Wellingsbütteler Landstrasse 186, Hamburg-Ohlsdorf)
  • Otto Möller (April 5, 1888 - April 14, 1945), metal worker, Blohm & Voss; perished on the transport from Celle to Bützow-Dreibergen
  • Herbert Moritz (March 24, 1907 - March 15, 1995), art potter and metal worker; Submerged in Fuhlsbüttel after a leave of absence from pre-trial detention

N

  • Hans Neumann (October 5, 1908 - November 20, 1944), carpenter, beheaded with a guillotine in Brandenburg prison

P

  • Heinz Priess (April 2, 1920 - March 12, 1945), designer, Blohm & Voss; Executed in Brandenburg prison after the death sentence of the People's Court (Stolperstein in Wellingsbütteler Landstrasse 243, Hamburg-Ohlsdorf)
  • Marie Priess , b. Drews (September 13, 1885 - January 9, 1983 in Reinbek Krs. Stormarn), arrested on October 15, 1942 in Hamburg, sentenced to death in October 1944

Q

  • August Quest (February 28, 1888 - April 28, 1945), Former, perished in the Bützow-Dreibergen prison (Stolperstein am Kapellenweg 15, Hamburg-Wilstorf)

R.

  • Walter Reber (March 25, 1891 - June 26, 1944), coppersmith, Blohm & Voss; executed in remand prison after the death sentence of the People's Court in Hamburg
  • Franz Reetz (March 23, 1884 - April 23, 1945), inland boatman, Stülckenwerft; hanged without judgment in Neuengamme concentration camp (Stolperstein am Vierländer Damm, Hamburg-Rothenburgsort)
  • Oskar Reincke (January 10, 1907 - July 10, 1944), quarter maker, executed in remand prison following a death sentence by the Hamburg People's Court

S.

  • Kurt Schill (July 7, 1911 - February 14, 1944), chemigrapher, soldier; hanged in Neuengamme concentration camp by order of the Gestapo (Stolperstein Bartelsstrasse 53, Hamburg-Sternschanze)
  • Max Anton Schlichting (February 8, 1907 - March 24, 1945), perished in the Bützow-Dreibergen prison (Stolperstein Hinterm Graben 11, Hamburg-Bergedorf; membership of the group unclear)
  • Adolf Schröder (January 6, 1885 - January 12, 1945), metal worker, perished in Neuengamme concentration camp (Stolperstein Bogenstrasse 23, Hamburg-Eimsbüttel)
  • Sinaida Strelzowa (unknown - April 21, 1945), forced laborer at Stülckenwerft, hanged without judgment in Neuengamme concentration camp
  • Wilhelm Stein (May 15, 1885 - June 26, 1944), engineer, Krupp Harburg; executed in remand prison after the death sentence of the People's Court of Hamburg (Stolpersteine ​​Seevestrasse 1, Hamburg-Harburg and Eißendorfer Pferdeweg 65, Hamburg-Heimfeld)
  • Jonny Stüve (February 6, 1902 - July 25, 1944), Schlosser, Blohm & Voss; slain in the Fuhlsbüttel police prison (Stolperstein Alter Teichweg 180, Hamburg-Dulsberg)

T

  • Käthe Tennigkeit (April 2, 1903 - April 20, 1944), employee, driven to her death in the Fuhlsbüttel police prison (Stolperstein Moschlauer Kamp 24, Hamburg-Farmsen-Berne)
  • Richard Tennigkeit (September 5, 1900 - December 12, 1944), lathe operator, perished in Neuengamme concentration camp (Stolperstein Moschlauer Kamp 24, Hamburg-Farmsen-Berne)
  • Magda Thürey (March 4, 1899 - July 17, 1945), teacher, died as a result of her imprisonment (Stolperstein Emilienstraße 30, Hamburg-Eimsbüttel)
  • Paul Thürey (July 17, 1903 - June 26, 1944), mechanical engineer, Conz-Elektromotoren-Werke; executed in remand prison after the death sentence of the People's Court of Hamburg (Stolperstein Emilienstraße 30, Hamburg-Eimsbüttel)

V

  • Kurt Vorpahl (May 7, 1905 - June 26, 1944), Schlosser, Blohm & Voss; executed in remand prison after the death sentence of the People's Court of Hamburg (Stolperstein Snitgerstieg 3, Hamburg-Horn)
  • Oskar Voss (December 28, 1907 - June 26, 1944), machine fitter, Howaldtswerke; executed in remand prison after the death sentence of the People's Court in Hamburg

W.

Z

Margit-Zinke-Strasse in Hamburg-Allermöhe
  • Margit Zinke (January 18, 1914 - April 21, 1945), hanged without judgment in Neuengamme concentration camp (Stolperstein am Falkenried 26, Hamburg-Hoheluft-Ost)
  • Paul Zinke (March 8, 1901 - April 23, 1945), electrician, hanged without judgment in Neuengamme concentration camp (Stolperstein am Falkenried 26, Hamburg-Hoheluft-Ost)

literature

  • Ursula Puls : The Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group. Berlin 1959
  • Klaus Bästlein: "Hitler's defeat is not our defeat, but our victory!" The Bästlein organization. On the resistance from the labor movement in Hamburg and north-west Germany during the war (1939–1945). In: Beate Meyer (ed.): From doubting and continuing. Fragments of the Hamburg KPD history. Festschrift for Helmuth Warnke on his 80th birthday. Hamburg 1988, p. 44 ff.

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ursel Hochmuth , Gertrud Meyer : Streiflichter from the Hamburg resistance. 1933–1945 , Frankfurt 1980, ISBN 3-87682-036-7 , pages 341–386
  2. ↑ Ursel Hochmuth, Gertrud Meyer: Streiflichter from the Hamburg resistance. 1933-1945 , p. 432
  3. ↑ Herbert Diercks: Freedom lives. Resistance and persecution in Hamburg 1933–1945. , Hamburg 2010, p. 65
  4. ↑ www.ddr-biografien.de accessed on August 17, 2010