People of the "Red Chapel"

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This list includes those involved, confidants and helpers of the resistance groups , which the Gestapo referred to with the collective term " Red Orchestra ", including the people who were arrested by the Gestapo Red Orchestra Special Command . Since this special unit also acted against information networks in Switzerland , people who worked there are included here.

A.

  • Robert Abshagen (1911–1944), insurance employee, seaman and construction worker, arrested on October 19, 1942 in Hamburg while searching for Erna Eifler
  • Vera Ackermann escaped the arrests
  • Maurice Aenis-Haenslin (born February 20, 1893 in Denis) was the liaison between Robinson and Rahel Dübendorfer in Geneva
  • Bernhard Almstadt (1897–1944), managing director
  • Leonid Abramowitsch Anulow (1897–1974), Soviet scout and organizer of the Red Chapel in Switzerland.
  • Rita Arnould († August 20, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), arrested in Brussels at 101 Rue des Atrebates on December 13, 1941, death sentence in April 1943

B.

  • Bernhard Bästlein (1894–1944), precision mechanic, arrested on October 15, 1942 in Hamburg while searching for Erna Eifler
  • Margarete Barcza (* 1912 in what would later become the ČSR; † 1985 in Belgium), arrested on November 12, 1942 in Marseille, deported until May 11, 1945
  • Robert Barth (April 17, 1910 - December 31, 1945), typesetter, parachutist, arrested on October 9, 1942 in Berlin
  • Arnold Bauer (1909–2006), writer, arrested on September 8, 1942
  • Carl Baumann (1912–1996), artist, arrested on September 19, 1942 in Berlin
  • Anna Becker († August 11, 1943 in the industrial courtyard of Sachsenhausen concentration camp)
  • Emil Becker († August 11, 1943 in the industrial courtyard of Sachsenhausen concentration camp)
  • Karl Behrens (1909–1943), tool designer, arrested on September 16, 1942 on the Eastern Front; on January 18, 1943 , the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty
  • Cläre Behrens (born 1915 in Switzerland; died 2011 in Berlin-Lichtenberg )
  • Hanna Berger (1910–1962), dancer, arrested on October 24, 1942 in Poznan
  • Liane Berkowitz (1923–1943), schoolgirl, arrested on September 26, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on January 20, 1943, announced the death penalty
  • Maurice Beublet († July 28, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), arrested on December 4, 1942 in Brussels
  • Len Beurton (1914–1997), Switzerland
  • Anna Beuthke († August 11, 1943 in the industrial courtyard of Sachsenhausen concentration camp), mother of Ernst Beuthke
  • Ernst Beuthke (1903–1943), Spain fighter
  • Fritz Beuthke (1903–1943), brother of Ernst Beuthke
  • Lotte Beuthke (born June 6, 1909, † August 11, 1943 in the industrial courtyard of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp), sister of Ernst Beuthke
  • Richard Beuthke (born July 4, 1881, † August 11, 1943 in the industrial courtyard of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp), father of Ernst Beuthke
  • Walter Beuthke (born June 22, 1904, † August 11, 1943 in the industrial courtyard of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp), brother of Ernst Beuthke
  • Charlotte Bischoff (1901–1994), clerk
  • Kurt Bietzke (1894–1943), painter, Tucholla group , he was arrested on July 8, 1942 at his place of work in Berlin-Lankwitz. On August 17, 1943 , the People's Court pronounced the death sentence
  • Herbert Bittcher (1908–1944), Hamburg, was arrested with Heinz Priess in October 1942 because of the support of Erna Eifler and Wilhelm Fellendorf
  • George Blun , George Blun resistance group, Switzerland
  • Karl Böhme (May 5, 1914 - October 29, 1943), commercial clerk, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on January 30, 1943, announced the death penalty “for preparing for high treason in unity with Enemy favoring and for aiding and abetting espionage "
  • Margarete Böhme , arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin
  • Wilhelm Bölter Wilhelm Ernst Erich Bölter (* February 5, 1903; †?), Arrested on October 23, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the People's Court sentenced him on August 21, 1943 to eight years in prison
  • Anton Börner , upholsterer, KPD functionary from Thuringia, Spain fighter , graduate of a Soviet radio school and one of the parachutists
  • Wilhelm Bösch (* ?; † April 10, 1945), Homann group
  • Hermann Böse (1870–1943)
  • Paul Böttcher (1891–1975), Switzerland
  • Margrit Bolli , alias Rosie (1919–2017), dancer and radio operator, Switzerland
  • Cato Bontjes van Beek (1920–1943), ceramist, arrested on September 20, 1942 in Berlin. On January 18, 1943 , the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty
  • Mietje Bontjes van Beek (1922–2012), German painter and author
  • Jan Bontjes van Beek (1899–1969), ceramist, arrested on September 20, 1942 in Berlin
  • Elsa Boysen (born February 17, 1883; † 1963), an aunt of Harro Schulze-Boysen , who was also arrested on September 26, 1942
  • Walter Bremer (born December 28, 1904 in Köpenick / Teltow district (today Berlin-Köpenick ), † September 30, 1995 in Berlin), DHP student and police officer, was involved in the production and distribution of the Inner Front
  • Robert Breyer († July 28, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), arrested in Paris on November 25, 1942
  • Cay von Brockdorff (1915–1999), sculptor, arrested on the Eastern Front on October 20, 1942, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him to four years in prison on April 21, 1943 "for preparation for high treason"
  • Erika Gräfin von Brockdorff (1911–1943), office worker, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin, the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on January 16, 1943 announced the death penalty
  • Eva-Maria Buch (1921–1943), bookseller and student, arrested on October 11, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on February 3, 1943 "for preparing a treasonous enterprise and for favoring the enemy"
  • Walter Budeus (1902–1944), machine fitter
  • Hugo Buschmann , industrial clerk , arrested in March 1943
  • Leo Buschmann
  • Heinrich Bussmann (1896–1942), member of the SPD

C.

  • Caspary / Caspari, see Vigier
  • Robert Christen , arrested on November 25, 1942 in Brussels, deported to Mauthausen
  • Di Pao Chen Chu , Switzerland, Pakbo Group , press attaché at the Chinese legation in Bern
  • Joséphine Clais († beginning of 1945 in Ravensbrück concentration camp), sister of Germaine Schneider
  • Reneé Clais († March 10, 1945 in Mauthausen concentration camp), sister of Germaine Schneider
  • Suzanne Cointe († July 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), arrested on November 19, 1942 in Paris
  • Frieda Coppi , née Schoen (* September 22, 1884 - † February 8, 1961), worker, mother of Hans Coppi, was arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin
  • Hans Coppi (1916–1942), Scharfenberg student , lathe operator, arrested in Schrimm on September 12, 1942, the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on December 19, 1942 announced the death penalty
  • Hilde Coppi born Rake (1909–1943), office hour assistant, arrested in Berlin on September 12, 1942, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on January 20, 1943
  • Kurt Coppi , arrested in Berlin on September 12, 1942
  • Robert Coppi (* December 16, 1882 - October 14, 1960), worker, father of Hans Coppi, was arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin
  • Alfred Corbin (* 1916 in Paris; † July 28, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), managing director of Simex, arrested on November 19, 1942 in Paris
  • Denise Corbin , arrested November 25, 1942, imprisoned in Fresnes (Paris)
  • Marie Corbin († in Ravensbrück concentration camp), arrested on November 26, 1942
  • Robert Corbin († July 28, 1943 in Plötzensee), arrested on November 19, 1942 in Paris, death sentence on March 8, 1943
  • Fritz Cremer (1906–1993), sculptor

D.

  • Anton Danilow alias Albert Desmets, see Kamy
  • Elizabeth Depelsner (1913–1998), Belgian communist, pseudonym Betty
  • Werner Dissel (1912–2003), actor
  • Martha Dodd (1908–1990), writer
  • Charles Drailly († January 4, 1945 in Buchenwald concentration camp), arrested on November 25, 1942
  • Germaine Drailly , arrested on November 25, 1942 in Brussels, imprisoned there until April 18, 1943, then in the judicial prison in Berlin-Moabit and then deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp; Sentenced to death by the Reich Court Martial on May 13, 1945, escaped from custody during an air raid and survived
  • Nazarin Drailly († July 28, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), arrested in Brussels on January 6, 1943
  • Solange Drailly , arrested December 6, 1942, remained hostage in St. Gilles until April 16
  • Rachel Dübendorfer (1900–1973) as Rachel Hepner, divorced Caspari / Gaspary , Polish Comintern representative, married to the Swiss Heinrich Dübendorfer and secretary at the International Labor Office in Geneva
  • Jutta Dubinsky , arrested on October 23, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the People's Court sentenced her on August 21, 1943 to eight years in prison
  • Viktor Dubinsky (1912–1942), student and non-commissioned officer, arrested on October 26, 1942 in Guben, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him to five years in prison on April 21, 1943 "for preparation for high treason"
  • Jacques Duclos (1896–1975), Paris. Resistance coordinator, managed part of Trepper's connections to Moscow.

E.

F.

G

  • Erwin Gehrts (1890–1943), journalist, Colonel in the Air Force, arrested on October 9, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on January 10, 1943, announced the death penalty
  • Walter Gersmann (* unknown; † late 1942), gardener, parachutist; Executed on the orders of the Gestapo
  • Jean Gesser , imprisoned in Breendonk
  • Selma Gessner – Bührer (1916–1974), Switzerland
  • Lucien Giraud , Trepper's connection to the French Communist Party, escaped the arrests
  • Pierre Giraud, * 1914, arrested in Paris in December 1942, suicide in Fresnes in early 1943
  • Suzanne Giraud, wife of Pierre Giraud, (1910–?)
  • Robert Giraud (* 1906; † July 28, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), Trepper's connection to the French Communist Party
  • Walter Glass (* March 7, 1989 in Magdeburg; † December 2, 1956 in Berlin), owner of a model carpentry, father of Lucie Nix and Vera Wulff, housed and looked after the escaped Bernhard Bästlein with his daughters in 1944 , had contact with Franz Jacob , Arrested July 5, 1944, VGH judgment on November 1, 1944 - 4 years in prison
  • Ursula Goetze (1916–1943), student, arrested on October 15, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on January 18, 1943 "for preparing for high treason and for favoring the enemy"
  • Sarah Goldberg , Lily , (1921–2003), arrested on June 4, 1943, deported to Auschwitz, liberated on April 23, 1945, later founding member of the Belgian section of Amnesty International .
  • Joseph Goldenberg , arrested in early 1942, imprisoned in Fort Breendonk concentration camp from September 1942 to March 1943, died there on April 13, 1943 after an "interrogation".
  • Herbert Gollnow (1911–12 February 1943), Consulate Secretary, First Lieutenant in the Air Force, arrested on October 19, 1942 in Berlin. On December 19, 1942, the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty
  • Otto Gollnow (1923–1944?), Bank apprentice, soldier, arrested on September 26, 1942 in Berlin. On January 18, 1943 , the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced a six-year prison sentence for "decomposing military strength"
  • Daan Goulooze (1901–1965), Dutch, GRU scout
  • Max Grabowski (January 1, 1897 - January 20, 1981), artist, was involved in the production of the magazine Die Innere Front
  • Otto Grabowski (born December 3, 1892 - † July 9, 1961) was involved in the production of the magazine Die Innere Front
  • Herbert Grasse (1910–1942), printer, arrested on October 23, 1942 in Berlin
  • John Graudenz (Johannes Graudenz) (1884–1942), journalist / photographer / sales representative, arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin, the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial proclaimed the death penalty on December 19, 1942 "for preparation for high treason, favoring the enemy, Decomposition of the military force and espionage "
  • Karin Graudenz , today Karin Reetz; see Stefan Roloff's film : “Die Rote Kapelle”, arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin
  • Silva Graudenz , arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin
  • Toni Graudenz , b. Antonie Wasmuth , arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced her to three years in prison on February 12, 1943 "for listening to hostile stations and failing to report"
  • Adolf Grimme (1889–1963), Ministerialrat in the Prussian Ministry of Culture, BRSD , arrested on October 12, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him on February 3, 1943 "for preparing a treasonous enterprise and for favoring the enemy" to three years Penitentiary
  • Maria Grimme , arrested on October 12, 1942 in Berlin
  • Anna Griotto , Paris Group
  • Medardo Griotto (1901–1943), engraver, arrested in December 1942, death sentence in March 1943, which was carried out in Berlin-Plötzensee
  • Leon Großvogel Léo Grossvogel (1904–1943 / 44), arrested on December 16, 1942 in Brussels
  • Jeanne Großvogel-Pesant († July 6, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), arrested in Brussels on November 25, 1942
  • Malvina Gruber , née Hofstadtjerowa, (born December 6, 1900 in Jamborkretz /), Paris Group, courier between Brussels and Paris, Raichmann's partner
  • Wilhelm Guddorf (1902–1943), editor and translator, arrested on October 15, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on February 3, 1943 "for preparing for high treason and for favoring the enemy"
  • Hilde Guddorf (1907–1980), stenographer
  • Anatoly Gurewitsch (1913–2009), also Anatoly Gourevitch, Viktor Sukulow , code name Kent , arrested on November 12, 1942 in Marseille

H

  • Ruthild Hahne (1910–2001), sculptor, arrested on October 21, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the People's Court sentenced her on August 21, 1943 to four years in prison
  • Rudolf Hamburger (1903–1980), GRU agent
  • Edmond Hamel Edmond-Charles Hamel , radio operator and owner of a radio shop in Geneva, Switzerland
  • Olga Hamel , Switzerland
  • Ernst Happach , arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin, 2 years in prison for "failure to report a project of high treason"
  • Arvid Harnack (1901–1942), senior government councilor in the Reich Ministry of Economics, arrested on September 7, 1942, the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on December 19, 1942 announced the death penalty
  • Falk Harnack (1913–1991), soldier
  • Mildred Harnack born Fish (1902–1943), literary scholar, arrested on September 7, 1942, and on January 16, 1943 , the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial pronounced the death penalty
  • Ernst Hartwig, member of the Jacob / Bästlein / Saefkow organization
  • Hilde Hauck , (1905–1988), KPD politician, resistance fighter, MdL in North Rhine-Westphalia
  • Hans Hausamann (1897–1974), Ha , Switzerland
  • Robert Havemann (1910–1982), physical chemist
  • Wolfgang Havemann (* 1914), step-nephew of Arvid Harnack and presumably cousin of Robert Havemann , worked in the "Naval Intelligence Service", arrested on September 26, 1942 in Flensburg - Mürwik , the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him on February 17, 1943 "for failure to report high treason ”to nine months in prison
  • Horst Heilmann (1923–1942), student / soldier, arrested on September 5, 1942, the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on December 19, 1942 announced the death penalty
  • Erich Heine , the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial, sentenced him to ten years in prison on July 3, 1943, “for decomposing military strength and preparing for high treason”
  • Hildegard Heine , the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial, sentenced him to five years in prison on July 3, 1943 "for failing to report the preparation for high treason"
  • Carl Helfrich (1906–1960), journalist, active in the information department of the Foreign Office, arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin
  • Karl Hellborn , dispatcher at the Charlottenburg S-Bahn station, former trade unionist, found John Sieg a job with the Deutsche Reichsbahn
  • Bruno Hempel , the 2nd Senate of the People's Court, sentenced him to two years in prison on August 21, 1943
  • Hans Henniger (1904–1944?), Government building inspector / soldier, arrested on October 9, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced on January 20, 1943 a four-year prison sentence for "disobedience in the field and disclosure of a state secret"
  • Rudolf Herrnstadt (1903–1966), journalist
  • Kurt Hess (* 1909), dentist, worked with John Sieg , made his practice available for illegal meetings
  • Henrika Hillbolling b. Voogd, arrested on August 19, 1942 in Amsterdam
  • Jacob Hillboling († January 24, 1943 in Fort Breendonk ), was arrested in Amsterdam on August 17, 1942
  • Helmut Himpel Hans Helmut Himpel (1907–1943), dentist, arrested on September 17, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on January 26, 1943 "for preparing for high treason and favoring the enemy"
  • Richard Hinkelmann Group Tucholla
  • Walter Hoffmann , the 2nd Senate of the People's Court, sentenced him to one year in prison on August 21, 1943
  • Karl Hofmaier (1897–1988), resident in Switzerland
  • Walter Homann (1906–1945), metal worker
  • Albert Hößler (1910–1942), unskilled worker, communist functionary, NKVD agent since 1937 , was deposed behind the front in 1942, arrested and murdered in Berlin after contacting the Red Chapel
  • Margarete Hoffmann-Scholz , niece of the commanding officer of Paris General Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel
  • Guillaume Hoorickx , arrested on December 28, 1942, imprisoned in Breendonk, then deported to Mauthausen
  • Caroline Hoorickx
  • Arthur Hübner (1899–1962), resistance fighter, scout for the GRU
  • Emil Hübner (1862–1943), foreman, arrested on October 18, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on February 10, 1943 "for aiding and abetting the preparation of a treasonous enterprise and for espionage"
  • Max Huebner , arrested on October 20, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him to six years in prison on February 10, 1943 "for aiding in the preparation of a treasonous company and for serious forgery of documents"
  • Marie Huebner (1903-2001)
  • Arlette Humbert-Laroche († 1945 in Ravensbrück concentration camp), arrested in Paris in December 1942
  • Charlotte Hundt b. Thiele (born January 20, 1900; † August 11, 1943 in the industrial courtyard of Sachsenhausen concentration camp) arrested on May 17, 1943 in Berlin-Wittenau
  • Marta Husemann born Wolter (1913–1960), actress, arrested on September 19, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced her to four years in prison on January 26, 1943 "for preparing a treasonous enterprise"
  • Walter Husemann (1903–1943), journalist / toolmaker, arrested on September 19, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on January 26, 1943 "for preparing for high treason and aiding in espionage"

I.

  • Else Imme (1885–1943), department head in the Wertheim department store, took in parachutists, arrested on October 18, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on January 30, 1943 announced the death penalty "for favoring the enemy"
  • Hermann Isbutzki (born May 19, 1914 in Antwerp; † July 6, 1944 in Berlin-Plötzensee), radio operator, Jefremow group, arrested on August 13, 1942 in Brussels

J

  • Dora Jäger , arrested on November 15, 1942 in Berlin
  • Herbert Jäger, arrested on November 13, 1942 in Berlin
  • Krystana Iwanowa Janewa , teacher, Bulgarian communist, who came to Berlin in 1942 and was arrested in 1944
  • Tanka Janewa , radio operator, Bulgarian partisan, who came to Berlin in 1942 and was targeted for radio communications and arrested in April 1943
  • Jules Jaspar (1878–1963), Belgian consul and merchant
  • Konstantin Lukitsch Jefremow (born May 15, 1910 in Sawotzki / Ukraine; † 1943 in Berlin), alias Jernström, code name: "Bordo", arrested in July 1942, GRU captain, chemist, Belgium - with connections to Holland, Germany and in Switzerland
  • Jean Jeusseur († in Breendonk), arrested in Paris in October 1942,

K

  • Ludwig Kainz , arrested in Paris in December 1942, was sentenced to three years in prison
  • David Kamy , († April 30, 1943 in Breendonk), GRU-Unterleutnant, Brussels, Anton Danilow alias Albert Desmets, arrested on December 13, 1941 in Brussels at 101 Rue des Attrébates, radio operator and chemist
  • Hillel Katz (born December 2, 1905 in Tschensin; he is said to have been killed by the Gestapo), arrested on December 2, 1942, "disappeared" since November 1943
  • Joseph Katz († time and place unknown), arrested in Lyon in December 1942
  • Gerhard Kegel (1907–1989), diplomat
  • Waldemar Heinrich Keller , (1906–1991) arrested on November 19, 1942 in Paris, was sentenced to three years in prison
  • Helmut Kindler (1912–2008), journalist and publisher, Herrnstadt Group
  • Richard Klotzbücher (1902–1945), Homann group
  • Heinrich Koenen (1910–1945), engineer, parachutist, arrested on October 29, 1942 in Berlin
  • Alexander Michailowitsch Korotkow (1909–1961), Alexander Erdberg , employee of the Soviet intelligence service and embassy secretary in Berlin
  • Anna Krauss Anni Kraus (born October 27, 1884 in Bogen / East Prussia, † August 5, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), business owner, representative of a paint factory, "fortune teller", was arrested on September 14, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate the Reichskriegsgericht announced on 12 February 1943, the death penalty "for undermining military force"
  • Werner Krause (born January 28, 1914), bricklayer
  • Werner Krauss (1900–1976), Romanist, arrested on November 24, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on January 18, 1943, the sentence was revised on September 14, 1944 to five years in prison
  • William Kruyt († in Breendonk), arrested in July 1942
  • Rainer Küchenmeister (1926–2010), apprentice, painter and university professor, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin
  • Walter Küchenmeister (1897–1943), iron turner / journalist, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on February 6, 1943 "for preparation for high treason"
  • Adam Kuckhoff (1887–1943), writer / dramaturge, arrested on September 12, 1942 in Prague, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on February 3, 1943 "for preparing a treasonous enterprise and for favoring the enemy"
  • Greta Kuckhoff , b. Lorcke (1902–1981), translator, arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin. On February 3, 1943 , the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial pronounced the death penalty "for aiding and abetting the preparation of high treason and for failing to report a plan of espionage" was changed on September 27, 1943 by the 2nd Senate to 10 years in prison "for aiding and abetting the preparation of a treasonous enterprise and for favoring the enemy"
  • Yvonne Kuenstlunger , escaped the arrests
  • Kurt Kujawicki , arrested on November 11, 1942 in Berlin
  • Hansheinrich Kummerow (1903–1944), engineer / designer, arrested at the end of November 1942 in Berlin. On December 18, 1942 , the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty
  • Ingeborg Kummerow (1912–1943), insurance employee, arrested in Berlin at the end of November 1942, the 4th Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on January 27, 1943 for "aiding in espionage"
  • Erika Kurz , courier between the groups around Walter Küchenmeister and Elfriede Paul

L.

  • Otto Lang , Homann Group
  • Fritz Lange (1898–1981), Inner Front, teacher, later Minister of Public Education, he was arrested on December 1, 1942, the 2nd Senate of the RKG sentenced him to five on October 8, 1943 for “aiding and abetting high treason and favoring the enemy” Years penitentiary
  • Josef Lappe (1879–1944), lawyer, high school teacher, political scientist
  • Hans Lautenschläger , Scharfenberg student (from 1929 to 1934 studied at the Berlin Friedrich-Wilhelm University ), then a member of the Wehrmacht , he was arrested on February 24, 1943 in Guernsey , the 2nd Senate of the RKG imposed on him on July 3, 1943 “for decomposition of military strength and preparation for high treason “the death penalty, which was not carried out
  • Ina Lautenschläger , b. Ender, arrested on September 16, 1942, the 2nd Senate of the RKG sentenced her to six years in prison on July 3, 1943 "for decomposing military strength"
  • Claire Legrand (married to Jules Jaspar ) († November 1944 in Auschwitz concentration camp), arrested on November 30, 1942 in Marseille
  • Willy Lehmann (1884–1942), criminal inspector
  • Waldemar Lentz (born December 2, 1909), arrested on September 5, 1942 in Berlin,
  • Wilhelm Leist , Homann Group
  • Alex Lesovoy , escaped the arrests
  • Angele Lorge , arrested in Brussels on November 7, 1943, freed on May 14, 1944
  • Marcus Lustbader , arrested on August 25, 1942 in Brussels, deported to Auschwitz

M.

  • Stella Mahlberg , arrested in Berlin before September 28, 1942
  • Michail Warfolomejewitsch Makarow , alias Carlos Alamo (born January 2, 1915 in Tatju / Tatarstan or September 20, 1915 in Kazan,), Romanist, arrested on December 13, 1941 in Brussels, sentenced to death in March 1943 (the judgment was not carried out )
  • Marguerite Marivet († time and place unknown), arrested in November 1942 in Marseille
  • Helmut Marquart , obtained an acquittal in a hearing by the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on July 3, 1943
  • Jean Masson , arrested in Brussels on October 31, 1943, freed on May 14, 1944
  • Paul Masson, arrested on October 31, 1943 in Brussels, freed on May 14, 1944 (identical to the cyclist Paul Masson ?)
  • Helmut Marquart , who was involved in the sticky note campaign, was arrested on September 17, 1942 in Berlin
  • Anna Maximowitsch (born May 8, 1901 in Tschernigow; † August 20, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), doctor, arrested in December 1942
  • Wassili Maximowitsch (born July 22, 1902 in Tschernigow / Russia, † July 6, 1944 in Berlin-Plötzensee), chemist and mining engineer, arrested on December 16, 1942, had a relationship with Margarete Hoffmann-Scholz
  • May (woman with unknown first name), arrested on October 15, 1943 in Paris, sentenced to death in May 1944, later pardoned
  • Bernhard Mayr von Baldegg , lawyer, Switzerland
  • Marcel Melliand , arrested on September 26, 1942 in Heidelberg
  • Franz Mett (1904–1944), metal worker
  • Ewald Meyer (1911–2003), graphic artist
  • Wilhelm Milke (1896–1944), Hamburg, was arrested together with Heinz Priess in October 1942 for the support of Erna Eifler and Wilhelm Fellendorf
  • Juliette Moussier , b. Deplanque (born May 28, 1892 in Hersin-Coupigny (Pas-de-Calais);), confectioner, she secured the connection of the Red Orchestra to the leadership of the French Communist Party
  • Anna Müller , (born April 9, 1880 in Basel), established the connection between Dübendorfer and Robinson. Arrested in June 1943 in Freiburg / Breisgau
  • Karl Müller , Homann Group
  • Kurt Müller (1903–1944), brother of Ilse Stöbe
  • Karl Mundstock (1915–2008), Scharfenberg student, later writer

N

  • Hermann Natterodt , arrested in Berlin on September 12, 1942
  • Clara Nehmitz , arrested in early October 1942
  • Eugen Neutert (1905–1943), electrician, arrested on October 23, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the People's Court announced the death penalty on August 21, 1943
  • Lucie Nix , (* May 4, 1916; † September 15, 1991), housed and looked after the escaped Bernhard Bästlein with her father Walter Glass and her sister Vera Wulff in 1944, had contact with Franz Jacob , arrested on July 5, 1944, VGH- Judgment on November 1, 1944 - 4 years in prison
  • Léon Nicole (1887–1965), scout for the Red Three
  • Pierre Nicole (1909–1987), Switzerland
  • Elsa Noffke (1905-1943), published by employees, parachutist, it was the end of April 1943 and arrested on 6 November 1943 in the concentration camp shot

O

P

  • Hermann Pabst , arrested before September 18, 1942
  • Erwin Panndorf († "murdered in the concentration camp at the end of 1942"), "parachute jumper", jumped in May 1942, arrested in July 1942
  • Parrend (woman with an unknown first name), arrested in Paris in October 1943, was deported
  • Jean Passelecq , arrested on November 25, 1942 in Brussels
  • Elfriede Paul (1900–1981), doctor, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced her to six years in prison on February 6, 1943 "for preparing for high treason"
  • Fernand Pauriol (1913–1944), editor, radio operator for the Resistance
  • Maurice Peper / Maurice Pepper († February 22, 1944 in Breendonk), Winterink group, arrested in Brussels in August 1942
  • Simone Pheter (* 1917; † August 20, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), employee in the Paris office of the Belgian Chamber of Commerce, worked as a courier. arrested in December 1942
  • Erna Plüschke , was Heinrich Plüschke's wife and helped in the group with the publication and distribution of the illegal newspaper " Innere Front " and other pamphlets
  • Heinrich Plüschke , (born January 12, 1897 - April 15, 1954), tool lathe operator, 1937 resistance group Fa. Forsell, 1940 resistance group State University of Music, contact with John Sieg , 1942 in the group responsible for the publication and distribution of the illegal newspaper “ Inner Front ”and other pamphlets
  • Gisela von Poellnitz (1911–1939), United Press employee
  • Johann Podsiadlo (* ?; † July 28, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), arrested in Paris in January 1943, artist, partner of Käthe Voelkner, father of Hans Voelkner and Henry Voelkner , who moved to an SS children's home after the murder of their parents were abducted.
  • Jeanne Ponsaint , arrested on December 11, 1942 in Brussels, deported to Ravensbrück and Mauthausen
  • Jan Postma (1895–1944) belonged to the group around “Toni” Winterink
  • Zofia Poznańska Anna Verlinden (1906–1942)
  • Heinz Priess (1920–1945), machine fitter, arrested on October 15, 1942 in Hamburg
  • Marie Priess , b. Drews (1885 / 1899–1983), arrested on October 15, 1942 in Hamburg, sentenced to death in October 1944
  • Otto Pünter (1900–1988) Pakbo , Switzerland

Q

  • Annie Queyrie (* 1932) and her parents, arrested in Suresnes in October 1943

R.

  • Hedwig Raasch , mother of Hilde Coppi, was arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin
  • Helena Radó , sister of Hermann Scherchen and wife of Sándor Radó, Switzerland
  • Sándor Radó (1899–1981), Hungarian geographer and cartographer, Switzerland
  • Friedrich Radoch († August 11, 1943 in the industrial courtyard of Sachsenhausen concentration camp)
  • Wally Radoch († August 11, 1943 in the industrial courtyard of Sachsenhausen concentration camp)
  • Abraham Raichman (born September 28, 1912 in Dziurkow / Poland), arrested on September 2, 1942 in Brussels, prisoner in Breendonk, engraver and passport forger in Brussels, came from the Comintern apparatus in Berlin (1948 by a military tribunal in Brussels to 12 Years in prison for collaboration with the Gestapo)
  • Lilo Ramdohr (1913–2013), member of the White Rose Circle , engaged to Falk Harnack
  • Henri Rauch († January 8, 1944 in Mauthausen concentration camp), arrested on December 28, 1942 in Belgium
  • Friedrich Rehmer (1921–1943), Adjuster and soldier, arrested on November 29, 1942 in Berlin. On January 18, 1943 , the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty
  • Gerda Rehmer was involved in the sticky note campaign
  • Oskar Reincke (1907–1944), resistance fighter in the Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen group
  • André Richter (1921–1945), worker and soldier, on 23./24. Arrested in East Prussia on January 1st, 1943, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him to three years in prison on June 29th, 1943 "for decomposing military strength and preparing for high treason"
  • Herbert Richter-Luckian (1901–1944), architect
  • Eva Rittmeister (* 1917 in Zeitz as Eva Knieper), arrested on September 26, 1942 in Berlin and, after a brief release, arrested a second time on January 5, 1943, also in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced her on February 12 1943 to three years imprisonment for "listening to enemy stations"
  • John Rittmeister (1898–1943), psychoanalyst and neurologist, arrested on September 26, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced on February 12, 1943 the death penalty "for preparation for high treason and favoring the enemy"
  • Gustav Ritzerow (born November 20, 1901–),
  • Henry Robinson (1897–1944) Comintern official
  • Josef Römer (1892–1944), lawyer and staff officer
  • Rudolf Rößler (1897–1958), Switzerland, publisher
  • Helmut Roloff (1912–2001), pianist, arrested on September 17, 1942 in Berlin
  • Willi Rom (1911–1999), GRU scout
  • Henri de Ryck († in Mauthausen concentration camp), arrested on November 25, 1942 in Brussels

S.

  • Willy Sachse (1896–1944), sailor and writer
  • Gustav Sadranowski , Homann group
  • Klara Schabbel (1894–1943), shorthand typist, arrested on October 18, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on January 30, 1943 announced the death penalty "for favoring the enemy"
  • Leo Schabbel , arrested on March 11, 1943 and sentenced to five years in prison on March 22, 1944 by the 2nd Senate of the RKG "for preparation for high treason"
  • Philipp Schaeffer (1894–1943), sinologist, arrested on October 2, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on February 6, 1943 "for preparing high treason in the act of favoring the enemy"
  • Ilse Schaeffer (1899–1972), sculptor, arrested on October 2, 1942 in Zernsdorf, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced her to three years in prison on February 6, 1943 "for aiding and abetting the preparation of high treason in two cases"
  • Friedrich Schauer (1913–2007), architect, was involved in the sticky note campaign against the propaganda exhibition The Soviet Paradise , arrested on October 23, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the People's Court sentenced him on August 21, 1943 to eight years in prison
  • Heinrich Scheel (1915–1996), Scharfenberg student, historian, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him to five years on February 17, 1943 “for failing to report a crime of treason and treason and favoring the enemy” Penitentiary
  • Rudolf von Scheliha (1897–1942), Legation Councilor, arrested on October 29, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced on December 14, 1942 the death penalty "for treason"
  • Maria Louisa von Scheliha , arrested on October 29, 1942 in Berlin.
  • Lotte Schleif - Bergtel (1903–1965), librarian, arrested on September 18, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced her to eight years in prison on February 6, 1943 "for preparation for high treason"
  • Heinz Schlichting (* 1911), Reichsbahn employee, was in contact with John Sieg and Ernst Sieber , and helped Sieber to obtain a Reichsbahn pass for Bernhard Bästlein
  • Bodo Schlösinger (* 1908; † February 22, 1943 "on the Eastern Front"), interpreter
  • Rose Schlösinger (1907–1943), secretary, arrested on September 18, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on January 20, 1943, announced the death penalty
  • Erika Schmidt , arrested on October 23, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the People's Court sentenced her on August 21, 1943 to four years in prison
  • Susanne Schmitz , Brussels
  • Christian Schneider (1896–1962), editor and translator, Switzerland
  • Franz Schneider (* 1900 in Basel), arrested in October 1942, prisoner in Breendonk, sentenced to death in March 1943, pardoned because of his Swiss nationality.
  • Germaine Schneider , b. Clais (born March 17, 1903 in Brussels; † November 12, 1945 in Zurich), arrested on January 31, 1943 in Paris, Lyon group, radio operator and courier for Robinson, she was imprisoned in Fresnes until April 19, 1943, until April 30, 1943 November 1944 in the Berlin-Moabit prison.
  • Hertha Scholz (1889–1966), arrested on September 18, 1942 in Berlin
  • Paul Scholz (Mahlow) (1882–1976), civil engineering technician, building contractor, arrested on September 18, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him to three years in prison on January 30, 1943 "for listening to foreign stations"
  • Oda Schottmüller (1905–1943), dancer and sculptor, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on January 26, 1943 "for aiding and abetting the preparation of a treasonous enterprise and favoring the enemy"
  • Heinz Schrader (Heinrich Schrader) (1904–1943?), Precision mechanic, arrested in Berlin in the first half of October 1942, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him to three years in prison on February 3, 1943 "for preparing a treasonous enterprise"
  • Hesekil Schreiber Jescheskel Schreiber (born October 30, 1899 in Powozier / Poland; † July 28, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), Lyon group, arrested in December 1942
  • Klara Schürmann (born August 20, 1901),
  • Wilhelm Schürmann-Horster (1900–1943), actor, arrested on October 29, 1942 in Constance, the 2nd Senate of the People's Court announced the death penalty on August 21, 1943
  • Herrmann Schulz (1890–1942), teacher, arrested on October 10, 1942 in Berlin
  • Kurt Schulze (1894–1942), naval radio operator and truck driver, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin. On December 19, 1942 , the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty
  • Martha Schulze , arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced on January 20, 1943 a five-year prison sentence for "failure to report a crime"
  • Harro Schulze-Boysen (1909–1942), journalist / first lieutenant in the Luftwaffe, arrested on August 31, 1942 in Berlin. On December 19, 1942 , the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty
  • Libertas Schulze-Boysen born Haas-Heye (1913–1942), arrested on September 8, 1942 in Berlin, the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on December 19, 1942
  • Elisabeth Schumacher born Hohenemser (1904–1942), graphic artist, arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin. On December 19, 1942 , the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty
  • Kurt Schumacher (1905–1942), sculptor, arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin. On December 19, 1942 , the 3rd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty
  • Otto Schumacher (born September 12, 1909 in Speyer, is said to have been executed), Lyon group
  • Karl Schuster , arrested on December 1, 1942 in Berlin
  • Rudolf Schweffel Group Tucholla
  • Willi Seeger , was in contact with John Sieg and was involved in the group responsible for the publication of the illegal “newspaper for the Inner Front”.
  • Henri Seghers , arrested on November 24, 1942 in Brussels, prisoner in Breendonk, Mauthausen and Dachau
  • Auguste Sésée (* ?; † July 28, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), Belgian radio operator, arrested on August 28, 1942 in Brussels
  • Ernst Sieber (1916–1994), railroad worker, worked in the group responsible for the publication of the illegal “newspaper for the Inner Front”. Arrested on August 14, 1944 in Küstrin, charged with “preparation for high treason”, “aiding the enemy” and “war treason” before the People's Court, released on April 14, 1945 in Bayreuth.
  • John Sieg (1903–1942), journalist / Reichsbahn operations assistant, arrested on October 11, 1942 in Berlin, suicide on October 15, 1942 at the Gestapo headquarters in Prinz-Albrecht-Strasse
  • Sophie Sieg (1893–), stenographer, arrested on October 12, 1942 in Berlin. She was taken to Ravensbrück concentration camp in June 1943, from which she was liberated on April 30, 1945.
  • Leo Skrzypczynski , manufacturer, arrested on September 20, 1942 in Berlin
  • Hersch Sokol (1908–1943), doctor, radio operator, arrested on June 9, 1942 near Paris, murdered during torture in Breendonk
  • Miriam Sokol (* ?; died in custody in Berlin in 1943), radio operator, arrested on June 9, 1942 near Paris, brought to Berlin in April 1943 and "died as a result of torture"
  • Charles Spaak (1903–1975), Belgian author and director, was taken into "kin custody"
  • Claude Spaak (* 1904 - March 1, 1990), Belgian author and husband of Suzanne, escaped the arrests
  • Lucie Spaak , arrested in Brussels on October 31, 1943, freed on May 14, 1944
  • Madeleine Spaak , arrested in Brussels on October 31, 1943, freed on May 14, 1944
  • Suzanne Spaak (1905–1944), Paris / Brussels
  • Alexander Spoerl (1917–1978), writer
  • Flora Springer / Flore Springer-Velaerts (* 1909; † August 20, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), Lyon group, arrested on December 19, 1942 near Lyon
  • Isidor Springer (born July 23, 1912 in Antwerp, † December 24, 1942 in Fresnes prison near Paris), diamond dealer in Brussels, liaison between Trepper and Gurevich, Lyon group
  • Gerhard Sredzki (1917–1988), son of Siegmund Sredzki
  • Gerda Sredzki (1917–1995), his wife
  • Anna Starizkaja Anna Georgijewa Starizkaja (* 1908 in Poltava / Russian Empire; † February 13, 1981 in Paris) from late 1942 / early 1943 imprisoned in Brussels for 3 months
  • Ilse Stöbe (1911–1942), employee in the Foreign Office , journalist, arrested on September 12, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced on December 14, 1942 the death penalty "for treason"
  • Heinz Strelow (1915–1943), journalist, non-commissioned officer, arrested before October 2, 1942, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial on January 18, 1943, announced the death penalty
  • Viktor Sukulow , see Anatoly Gurewitsch
  • Else Sussmann , saleswoman
  • Hans Sußmann (1897–1985), mayor and administrative director

T

  • Rosemarie (Maria) Terwiel (1910–1943), secretary, arrested on September 17, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on January 26, 1943 "for preparing a treasonous enterprise and favoring the enemy"
  • Louis Thevenet († May 1945 in Bremen), arrested on November 25, 1942 in Brussels, deported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp
  • Fritz Thiel (1916–1943), precision mechanic, Heilsche evening school, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin. On January 18, 1943 , the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty
  • Hannelore Thiel , b. Hoffmann (1924–?) 6 years in prison - son Alexander: * May 24, 1942; Daughter: Regine Sarstedt, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin
  • Wolfgang Thiess (1911–1943), commercial clerk, arrested on October 21, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the People's Court announced the death penalty on August 21, 1943
  • Edwin Tietjens (1894–1944)
  • Georg Tietze , parachutist
  • Erhard Tohmfor (born February 10, 1909 in Berlin; † May 10, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), chemist, engineer, department head at Loewe Radio AG, arrested at the end of November 1942, the 4th Senate of the Reich Court Martial on January 27, 1943 announced the Death penalty "for aiding and abetting espionage"; His wife was also arrested:
  • Gertrud Tohmfor
  • Alfred Traxl (born October 30, 1912; † September 24, 1943), commercial clerk / soldier, imprisoned from September 5, 1942 to May 18, 1943, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him on February 17, 1943 “for military disobedience in offense with disclosure of a state secret "to five years in prison, then he received" frontline probation "
  • Ella Trebe (1902–1943) and her family
  • Leopold Trepper (1904–1982), publicist
  • Felix Tucholla (1899–1943), locksmith
  • Käthe Tucholla (1910–1943), b. Scheffler

U

V

W.

  • Karoline Wagner (born June 20, 1916), children's a. nurse
  • Max Waibel (1901–1971), NS-1 , captain, Switzerland
  • Martin Weise (1903–1943), journalist and editor, arrested on December 1, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the People's Court sentenced him to death on October 8, 1943 "for preparation for high treason and for favoring the enemy"
  • Günther Weisenborn (1902–1969), writer, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him to three years in prison on February 6, 1943 "for not reporting a crime"
  • Joy Weisenborn * Margarete Schnabel (1914–2004), was in Gestapo detention from September 1942 to April 1943
  • Ernst David Weiss (1902–?), Pseudonyms Jan , Walter Lock , agent of a Soviet intelligence service
  • Hanni Weißensteiner (1910–1969) * Johanna Stegherr from Schwarzenstein / Rosenheim district, dressmaker, 1940–1942 typist in the OKW, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin
  • Richard Weißensteiner (born February 6, 1902 in Pola / Istria; † May 13, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), welder and technical draftsman, arrested on September 16, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced on January 30, 1943 the death penalty "for aiding and abetting the preparation of high treason in unity with the enemy"
  • Johann Wenzel (1902–1969), blacksmith, Belgium, escaped from Gestapo custody
  • Ruth Werner (1907–2000), intelligence officer with general rank, active in Switzerland and Great Britain
  • Frida Wesolek , b. Hübner (1887–1943), housewife, seamstress, daughter of Emil Huebner , arrested on October 18, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty on February 10, 1943 “for aiding and abetting the preparation of a treasonous enterprise and for espionage "
  • Stanislaus Wesolek (born September 10, 1878 in Posen; † August 5, 1943 in Berlin-Plötzensee), Fraser, arrested on October 18, 1942 in Berlin, on February 10, 1943 , the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial announced the death penalty “for aiding and abetting to prepare a treasonable enterprise and to espionage ”; The two sons of the Wesoleks were also arrested:
    • Walter Wesolek , arrested on October 19, 1942 in Berlin
    • Johannes Wesolek arrested on October 19, 1942 in Berlin, the 2nd Senate of the Reich Court Martial sentenced him to six years in prison on May 28, 1943 "for preparation for high treason and serious forgery of documents"
  • Georgie de Winter , arrested on October 19, 1943, deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp, survived the "death march"
  • Anton Winterink Toni (1914–1944), arrested on September 16, 1942 in Amsterdam
  • Vera Wulff , (born August 14, 1920), student, housed and looked after the escaped Bernhard Bästlein with her father Walter Glass and her sister Lucie Nix in 1944, had contact with Franz Jacob , arrested July 5, 1944, VGH judgment on May 1. November 1944 - 4 years in prison
  • Ernst Desert (born June 28, 1903 in Barmen; † February 8, 1956 in Hohen-Neuendorf), clerk and politician, belonged to the group around John Sieg

Z

  • Franz Zabel , worked from mid-1943 in the group responsible for the publication of the illegal newspaper “Die Innere Front”

People gallery

See also

literature

  • Arrest list of the Rote Kapelle. In: Gert Rosiejka: The Red Chapel. "Treason" as an anti-fascist resistance. Results-Verlag, Hamburg 1986, ISBN 3-925622-16-0 , p. 80.
  • Leopold Trepper : The truth. Autobiography . dtv, Munich 1978, ISBN 3-423-01387-7 .
    • therein pp. 369–379: Rudolf Radler: Appendix 1 - Victims and survivors of the Red Chapel in Western Europe and Germany. Attempt to take stock.
  • Regina Griebel, Marlies Coburger, Heinrich Scheel (Eds.): Recorded? The Gestapo album for the Red Orchestra. A photo documentation. Halle 1992, ISBN 3-88384-044-0 .
  • Klaus Lehmann: Schulze-Boysen / Harnack resistance group. Men and women of the illegal anti-fascist struggle . VVN-Verlag, Berlin 1948.
  • Günther Weisenborn : The silent uprising. Report on the resistance movement of the German people 1933–1945. Röderberg-Verlag, Frankfurt / Main 1981, ISBN 3-87682-022-7 .
  • Luise Kraushaar et al .: German resistance fighters 1933–1945. Biographies and letters. 2 volumes. Dietz-Verlag, Berlin 1970.
  • Unique. Lecturers, students and representatives of the German University of Politics (1920–1933) in the resistance against National Socialism. Edited by Siegfried Mielke , volume accompanying the exhibition in connection with the German Resistance Memorial Center (GDW). Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-86732-032-0 .
  • Brigitte Oleschinski : Plötzensee Memorial . 2nd Edition. GDW, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-926082-05-4 ; gdw-berlin.de (PDF)
  • Hans-Rainer Sandvoss : The “other” capital of the Reich. Resistance from the labor movement in Berlin from 1933 to 1945 . Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-936872-94-1 .
  • Hans-Rainer Sandvoss: Resistance in Wedding and Gesundbrunnen ; Volume 14 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 2003.
  • Hans-Rainer Sandvoss: Resistance in Prenzlauer Berg and Weissensee ; Volume 12 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 2000.
  • Hans-Rainer Sandvoss: Resistance in Friedrichshain and Lichtenberg ; Volume 11 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 1998.
  • Hans-Rainer Sandvoss: Resistance in Kreuzberg ; Volume 10 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 1996 (2nd combined and expanded edition: Berlin 1997)
  • Hans-Rainer Sandvoss: Resistance in Mitte and Tiergarten ; Volume 8 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 1994 (2nd combined and expanded edition: Berlin 1999)
  • Hans-Rainer Sandvoss: Resistance in Steglitz and Zehlendorf ; Issue 2 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 1986.
  • Hans-Rainer Sandvoss: Resistance in Spandau ; Issue 3 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 1988.
  • Hans-Rainer Sandvoss: Resistance in Neukölln ; Issue 4 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 1990.
  • Hans-Rainer Sandvoss: Resistance in Pankow and Reinickendorf ; Issue 6 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 1992.
  • Heinrich-Wilhelm Wörmann: Resistance in Schöneberg and Tempelhof ; Volume 13 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 2002.
  • Heinrich-Wilhelm Wörmann: Resistance in Charlottenburg ; Volume 5 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 1991 (2nd combined and expanded edition: Berlin 1998)
  • Heinrich-Wilhelm Wörmann: Resistance in Köpenick and Treptow ; Volume 9 of the SR of the GDW, Berlin 1995.
  • Resistance in Berlin against the Nazi regime 1933 to 1945 - A biographical lexicon . 12 volumes. Published by the history workshop of the Berlin association of participants in the anti-fascist resistance struggle . BV VdN. trafo-Verlag, Berlin 2004 ff.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Leopold Trepper: The truth. Ahriman-Verlag, 1995, ISBN 978-3-89484-554-4 , p. 209 ( limited preview in Google book search).
  2. ^ Wilhelm Ritter von Schramm : Treason in the Second World War. Fight and double play of European secret services. Düsseldorf 1967, p. 258.
  3. ^ Resistance in Berlin against the Nazi regime 1933 to 1945 - A biographical lexicon . Volume 1, p. 81.
  4. ^ Resistance in Berlin against the Nazi regime 1933 to 1945 - A biographical lexicon . Volume 1, p. 105.
  5. ^ Resistance in Berlin against the Nazi regime 1933 to 1945 - A biographical lexicon . Volume 1, p. 106.
  6. ↑ a b Resistance in Berlin against the Nazi regime 1933 to 1945 - A biographical lexicon . Volume 1, p. 154.
  7. ↑ a b c d Resistance in Berlin against the Nazi regime 1933 to 1945 - A biographical lexicon . Volume 1, p. 155.
  8. ↑ H. Keith Melton: The Perfect Spy. The world of the secret services . ( English The Ultimate Spy Book , by Dorling Kinderslay, London). ISBN 3-453-11480-9 . P. 38 “The Red Chapel” ... George Blun Group.
  9. ^ Resistance in Berlin against the Nazi regime 1933 to 1945 - A biographical lexicon . Volume 1, p. 196.
  10. ↑ a b Heinz Höhne : ptx calls moscow . In: Der Spiegel . No. 26 , 1968 ( online ).
  11. ^ Resistance in Berlin against the Nazi regime 1933 to 1945 - A biographical lexicon . Volume 1, p. 213.
  12. ↑ a b Leopold Trepper: The truth. Ahriman-Verlag, 1995, ISBN 978-3-89484-554-4 , p. 348.
  13. ↑ Leopold Trepper: The truth. Ahriman-Verlag, 1995, ISBN 978-3-89484-554-4 , p. 159 ( limited preview in Google book search).
  14. ↑ Stumbling block
  15. ↑ a b Memories of KPD member Hans Sussmann (* 1897) from Berlin: Resistance in the area around Schulze-Boysen / Harnack (Red Orchestra). (No longer available online.) In: dhm.de. Archived from the original on May 23, 2000 ; accessed on January 14, 2015 .
  16. ↑ Ursel Hochmuth , Gertrud Meyer : Streiflichter from the Hamburg resistance. 1933-1945. Frankfurt 1980, ISBN 3-87682-036-7 , pp. 341-386.
  17. ^ Ambassade de la Fédération de Russie au Rouyaume de Belgique. (No longer available online.) In: belgium.mid.ru. Archived from the original on August 24, 2007 ; accessed on January 14, 2015 .
  18. ↑ Leopold Trepper: The truth. Ahriman-Verlag, 1995, ISBN 978-3-89484-554-4 , p. 371.
  19. ↑ Reminder report
  20. ↑ Hildegard Guddorf b. Morgner (Hilde). In: bda-koepenick.de. May 5, 2005, accessed January 14, 2015 .
  21. ↑ a b Topic Rote Kapelle - Actions and pamphlets on the German Resistance Memorial Center . Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  22. ↑ Shareen Blair Brysac: Resisting Hitler: Mildred Harnack and the Red Orchestra. Oxford University Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0-19-535102-6 , p. 74 ( limited preview in Google book search).
  23. ↑ Huebner, Arthur. Biographical information from the Handbook of the German Communists. Retrieved February 15, 2020 .
  24. ↑ Marie Hübner and the "Red Orchestra"
  25. ↑ Who can help? In: Berlin Association of Former Participants in the Anti-Fascist Resistance, Victims of the Nazi Regime and Survivors (BV VdN) e. V. (Ed.): Our sheet . No. 25 . Berlin 2003, p. 16 ( dnet.it [PDF]).
  26. ↑ genemilassoc.fr ( Memento of November 15, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
  27. ↑ a b c Johannes Tuchel: Resistance: "You have to celebrate Christmas properly" . In: Die Zeit , No. 51/2007
  28. ↑ Appeals for mercy
  29. ↑ Werner Krause. In: bda-koepenick.de. May 5, 2005, accessed January 14, 2015 .
  30. ^ Hans Teubner: Exile Switzerland. Dietz-Verlag: Berlin 1975, p. 62.
  31. ↑ photo
  32. ↑ Leopold Trepper: The truth. Ahriman-Verlag, 1995, ISBN 978-3-89484-554-4 , p. 404ff ( limited preview in the Google book search).
  33. ^ Mauro Cerutti: Pierre Nicole. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . November 9, 2010 , accessed June 14, 2018 .
  34. ^ Robert Melvin Spector: World Without Civilization. University Press of America, 2005, ISBN 978-0-7618-2963-8 , p. 384 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).
  35. ↑ Sandvoss 2008, p. 476.
  36. ↑ Sandvoss 2008, page 475.
  37. ↑ Leopold Trepper: The truth. Ahriman-Verlag, 1995, ISBN 978-3-89484-554-4 , p. 128.
  38. ^ Jan Postma. In: iisg.nl. Retrieved January 14, 2015 (Dutch).
  39. ↑ Priess, Viktor (1908-1999). In: baseportal.de. Retrieved January 14, 2015 .
  40. ↑ What archives report - In memory of the members of the »Red Orchestra « ( Memento from December 7, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) In: antifa.vvn-bda.de
  41. ↑ Networks of Resistance. (No longer available online.) In: gdw-berlin.de. Archived from the original on August 23, 2010 ; accessed on January 14, 2015 .
  42. ↑ Gustav Ritzerow. In: bda-koepenick.de. May 5, 2005, accessed January 14, 2015 .
  43. ↑ Luise Kraushaar u. a .: German resistance fighters 1933–1945. Biographies and letters. Volume 2, Dietz-Verlag: Berlin 1970, p. 552.
  44. ↑ Wörmann: TS 166.
  45. ↑ Klara Schürmann. In: bda-koepenick.de. May 5, 2005, accessed January 14, 2015 .
  46. ↑ Jose Gotovitch: You Rouge au Tricolore. Les Communists beiges de 1939 à 1944. Brussels 1992, p. 561.
  47. ^ Eva Madelung , Joachim Scholtyseck: Heldenkinder - Traitorkinder . CH Beck
  48. ^ Karlrobert Kreiten - Obituary - Names of those executed. In: fkoester.de. September 8, 1943, accessed January 14, 2015 .
  49. ↑ Шандор Радо. (No longer available online.) March 10, 2011, archived from the original on March 7, 2016 ; Retrieved June 14, 2018 (Russian, Sándor Radó).
  50. ↑ Швейцария. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on October 13, 2013 ; Retrieved June 14, 2018 (Russian, GRU in Switzerland). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.agentura.ru
  51. ↑ Helmut Müller-Enbergs : The case of Rudolf Herrnstadt. Thaw policy before June 17th. LinksDruck, Berlin 1991, p. 32.
  52. ↑ Karoline Wagner (Lilly). In: bda-koepenick.de. May 5, 2005, accessed January 14, 2015 .
  53. ↑ Woermann TS 167.