Hamburg memorials for the victims of National Socialism

The first Hamburg memorial for the victims of National Socialism: The memorial for the victims of National Socialist persecution at the Ohlsdorf cemetery

The Hamburg memorials for the victims of National Socialism include a large number of memorials , memorials , facilities, plaque programs and institutional facilities that commemorate the victims of National Socialism and the destruction of the war . In their entirety, they can be understood as the city's memory for the period from 1933 to 1945. More than 150 memorial sites have been created in Hamburg since the collapse of National Socialist rule . The first was inaugurated during a memorial event at the Ohlsdorf cemetery at the end of October and beginning of November 1945; it was the urn of the unknown concentration officer from the Auschwitz extermination camp . 15,000 people attended the funeral service. This first urn became part of the memorial for the victims of National Socialist persecution in 1949 , a stele with 105 vessels containing the ashes of victims and soil from 25 concentration camps.

development

The memorials are not just memories of the past, they also show the political conditions of the time in which they were inaugurated. Both the content and the handling of the memorial sites have changed radically over the decades. Over the years, in particular the changed relationship between politics and the public and the National Socialist past can be read from the memorials. Between 1945 and 1959 seven memorials were set up in Hamburg, six of them in cemeteries. The seventh, a plaque on the premises of Blohm & Voss for eleven murdered shipyard workers, was enforced by the works council . Six memorials were added by 1969 and another eight by 1979, and a total of 21 memorial sites have been created in a good thirty years.

Hamburg board program: memorial plaque at the Thalia Theater

A change in policy from the early 1980s led to the establishment of around 50 memorial sites by 1989, and another 40 or so memorial sites by 1999. Over 30 memorial sites were set up between 2000 and 2009, plus eight institutions that have been declared places of remembrance. As a result, around 130 memorial sites were inaugurated over the next thirty years, around 50 of which were memorial plaques.

Up until the end of the 1970s, the memorial placements were understood as depictions to exonerate the debt, the focus being on the constant visualization of the bombing of the city during the Second World War . Another aspect was the honoring of executed resistance fighters , whose stand against National Socialism benefited the self-image of the city. For many years the image of a "comparatively moderate Hamburg during the Nazi era" was maintained. But the memory of the victims of the resistance in particular got caught up in the political disputes of the emerging Cold War and the German-German division . The rehabilitation of the communists killed in Hamburg during the Nazi regime became a regular controversy, which is reflected in the relatively few memorial sites. One example is the plaque of honor for the 18 murdered citizenship deputies , most of whom were members of the KPD , and which was not mentioned by name in the Hamburg City Hall until 1981 .

Hamburg initiative

The victims 'associations , associations of during the Nazi persecution, committed citizens' groups as well as many historians demanded proof that all the dead of tyranny and war should be included in a general commemoration. It was not until the 1980s that the Hamburg Senate took up the vehement criticism and declared the city's previous handling of the past to be inadequate. With a speech by the then First Mayor Klaus von Dohnanyi in 1984, a new direction in monument policy was initiated under the title Hamburg Initiative . The call for an intensified examination of the city's Nazi past resulted in a commitment:

“It is time for the whole truth. No people can escape their history. And only those who face the past will stand in the future. "

- Klaus von Dohnanyi : It is not enough to remember - A Hamburg initiative

An initial implementation took place with the expansion of the so-called Hamburg board program of the scientific inventory department of the cultural authority. In addition to the blue information signs on listed buildings, sites of persecution and resistance between 1933 and 1945 should be marked with black memorial plaques . In addition, private and institutional initiatives were increasingly promoted, in particular public remembrance of individual groups of victims increased. The art in public space funding program also increasingly supported projects for the artistic design of memorials.

Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial

→ Main article : Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial

The handling of the site of the former Neuengamme concentration camp shows that this change in motion was nevertheless followed by a difficult path in the construction and establishment of memorial institutions . Immediately after the war it was used as an internment camp for former SS members until it was returned to the City of Hamburg in February 1948 by the Allies . The Vierlande correctional facility was then set up on the site and expanded in 1969 to include a further prison building.

Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial 2008

Survivors of Nazi imprisonment, on the other hand, founded the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neuengamme (AGN) on June 6, 1948 , which set itself the goal of “erecting memorials, memorial plaques, memorials in the Neuengamme concentration camp”. In 1953 a memorial column was inaugurated on the edge of the site. After lengthy negotiations with the authorities, a memorial with a stele , a memorial wall with national plaques and a sculpture by the French sculptor Françoise Salmon The Dying Prisoner were inaugurated on November 7, 1965 on the site of the former camp nursery . The former camp site remained closed to the public.

In 1981 the so-called document house opened next to the site, a new building in which exhibitions could be shown. An international youth work camp put 1982 on a circuit around the grounds. In 1989 the Hamburg Senate decided to relocate the penal institutions, the implementation lasted until 2003. In 2005, after 60 years, a memorial was inaugurated on the former concentration camp site.

Spilled tracks

The memory of the expelled and murdered Jews was also limited to two memorial sites in the Ohlsdorf cemetery until the end of the 1970s. Around 1980, at the suggestion of the Institute for Jews in Hamburg , the Hamburg Monument Protection Office drew up a list of Jewish buildings and facilities that were still in existence. Initially 16 objects, former synagogues, cemeteries, schools and foundation buildings were recorded. From this list, the bronze plaque program developed by 1983 , with which places of Jewish life were marked.

Synagogue on Bornplatz, 1906

Synagogue Monument, 2007

On the basis of these measures, the new memorials were built up until the 1990s, usually based on locations that still exist. However, the desire for a culture of remembrance that goes beyond monument protection developed increasingly . In the political as well as in the artistic processes, there was increasing discussion of how no longer existing, destroyed, but nevertheless memorable places can be documented, visualized or also reconstructed. An exemplary process is the development of the monument to the synagogue on Bornplatz, which was damaged in 1938 and demolished in 1940 . The area is partly built over with a high bunker, the open spaces were used as a parking lot. It was not until 1980 that the way in which this place was dealt with was questioned and the factual and symbolic importance of Bornplatz for the history of Hamburg's Jews , and in particular for the memory of their expulsion and murder, was emphasized. A protracted discussion about the recovery of a “buried trace in the built city memory” finally led to the idea of ​​artistic design prevailing over interest in further development. In 1988 the synagogue monument by the artist Margrit Kahl , the tracing of the outer walls and dome of the synagogue with mosaic stone inlay, was inaugurated. At the same time, the square was named after Joseph Carlebach , the last chief rabbi of the German-Israelite community in Hamburg .

The depiction of remembrance in places that no longer existed, were destroyed, demolished and rebuilt again has in the following years in particular promoted the new perception of long suppressed and forgotten groups. With this in mind, memorials for euthanasia victims , memorials for the forced labor camps and satellite camps of the Neuengamme concentration camp distributed throughout the city, and references to the deportation of Roma and Sinti have been created. Remarks on the entanglements in Hamburg's businesses and institutions are expressed in memorial plaques. The Bertini Prize , which is awarded annually and has been awarded to young people since 1999, has played a large part in initiating individual projects. They “make the traces of past inhumanity visible in the present, but also point out current injustice in Hamburg and the world”.

New definition

But the definition of what a memorial site is has also changed. In the Guide to Places of Remembrance, which is regularly published on behalf of the Hamburg citizenship and the Senate , memorials are actually defined as places where historical events are referred to in an artistic form. In its latest edition, this term has been expanded to include explanatory exhibitions as memorials. Accordingly, the Jewish memorial book in the exhibition Jews in Hamburg of the Museum of Hamburg History and the School Museum were added to the list. This basic understanding is further developed by a so-called round table at which the cultural authority works out a more extensive concept in regular discussions with experts, researchers and committed people who are dedicated to Jewish history and the present. If up to now the places of Jewish life were strongly connected with the destruction of living conditions and the deportations of Hamburg's Jews, further attention is now directed to both the history and the present of Jewish culture.

With this in mind, the Institute for the History of German Jews (IGdJ) carried out and documented a study of the network of institutions, museums, monuments, locations and private initiatives that deal with Jewish history and life. The result is a list of thirty places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , which are representative of many more. With the Morgenland Gallery, the Hamburg history workshops began working on the city ​​memory as a place of remembrance, or, as a further example, the Jewish Salon on the Grindel, founded in 2008, with efforts to promote cultural memories.

Stumbling block

The Stolpersteine project by the artist Gunter Demnig made an important contribution to this changed understanding of monuments . With more than 4,900 stones laid in Hamburg, it has not only found widespread use, but has also led to diverse research and biography work in Hamburg citizens. This private commitment has resulted in 20 district-related publications in the Stolpersteine series in Hamburg since 2008 , with the biographies of the people who were remembered with the Stolpersteine.

→ Main article : List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg

Lists of memorials

The following lists of memorial sites summarize the monuments, memorials, memorial plaques and stones, the works of art and installations as well as the exhibitions and educational institutions, which are included in the various Hamburg programs, according to district. It also receives some unlisted memorials as well as objects that have already been removed. The underlying programs are:

• Sites of persecution and resistance from the Hamburg board program with 31 black boards;
• Places of Jewish life from the Hamburg table program of bronze tables;
• Guide to places of remembrance of the years 1933 to 1945. Published by the State Center for Political Education and the Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial on behalf of the Hamburg Citizenship and the Senate of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg , with 75 named memorials;
• Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg. published by the Institute for the History of German Jews (IGdJ) and the HafenCity University , with 30 entries. Not all of these places of remembrance of former Jewish life in Hamburg are also memorials to the victims of the Holocaust. The corresponding sites listed in this program are added as an overview in the section List of Other Places of Jewish History .
• Art in public space. Funding program of the authority for culture, sport and media with which 13 of the memorials were supported. All of these sculptures are included in at least one of the aforementioned lists.

Preliminary remarks on the structure of the lists :

The listed memorials are separated according to the Hamburg districts - Hamburg-Mitte , Altona , Eimsbüttel , Hamburg-Nord , Wandsbek , Bergedorf and Harburg and sorted alphabetically according to city districts. It is possible to display the list differently by clicking on the heading: alphabetically by name or with the column Origin and content after the time of the inauguration as a memorial or the inclusion in a program. In the Groups column , victim groups, contexts or acting institutions are given in a rough breakdown according to the specifications of the programs. Sortable is the main aspect of a monument. If several names are listed on the memorial plaques that can be assigned to a group, a reference to the list of named persons is given in the Content column .

Memorials in the Hamburg-Mitte district

Name of the monument	District and location	Origin and content	groups	Illustration
Memorial plaque for the members of the Hamburg citizenship who were murdered under National Socialism	Old town town hall market / town hall, entrance to the citizenry	1981, memorial plaque with the text: “In honor and memory of the members of the citizenry who became victims of totalitarian persecution after 1933.” Monument not listed	resistance
Mourning mother with child (Barlach stele)	Old town Rathausmarkt / Adolphsbrücke	1949, relief by Ernst Barlach on the Hamburg memorial, restoration of the work of art inaugurated in 1931 and destroyed in 1937, reconstructed by the stonemason Friedrich Bursch. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 60)	destroyed works of art
Heinrich Heine Monument	Old town town hall market	1982, memorial by the artist Waldemar Otto , the base reliefs establish the contemporary reference: one text reminds of the book burning, the second of the fall of the monument. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 58)	destroyed works of art
Dietrich Bonhoeffer monument	Old town Mönckebergstrasse, Speersort / St. Petri Church	1979, the sculpture by Fritz Fleer is on the outer facade of St. Petri Church and depicts the theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer , who was executed in 1945, in prison clothing and with his hands tied. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 54)	Resistance Christians
Archive of the Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group	Old town Alstertor 2 / Thalia Theater	1984, memorial plaque for the resistance group that was based in the Thalia Theater . ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen resistance
Meßberghof memorial plaque (Testa memorial)	Old town Meßberg 1	1997, memorial plaque for the victims in the concentration camps who died from the poison Zyklon B produced by the company Tesch & Stabenow (Testa) based in the Messberghof ; Text: Dos lied vunem ojsgehargetn jidischn volk (Great song of the exterminated Jewish people) ( Places of Jewish life )	Holocaust Jews
Deportation of the Jews from Hamburg	Old town central station	1993 Memorial plaque at the main train station, in memory of the 8,000 people who were deported from the nearby, former Hanover train station to the concentration camps. ( Signposts to the memorials , No. 55; Sites of persecution and resistance ; Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , No. 25; Places of Jewish life )	Holocaust Jews Forced Labor
Italian war cemetery Hamburg-Öjendorf	Billstedt Manshardtstrasse 200 / Öjendorf Cemetery	1959, graves and a ten meter high cross in memory. In the post-war period, 5849 Italian dead people from all over north-west Germany who had perished in labor camps and concentration camps were reburied in the Öjendorfer cemetery. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 43)	Forced labor prisoners of war concentration camp detention subcamps men cemeteries
Billstedter memorial stone	Billstedt Öjendorfer Weg 9 / customer center of the district office	1995/2009, memorial stone in memory of the murdered resistance fighters from Billstedt , Horn and Billbrook , among others for Katharina Corleis from the group Blume and Fiete Schulze . The text reads: Whoever turns a blind eye to the past becomes blind to the present. The memorial plaque was re-inaugurated as a marble plaque in 2009, as the original bronze plaque was stolen. not listed monument	resistance
Fink II submarine bunker	Finkenwerder Rüschpark	2006, memorial based on a design by Anja Bremer and Beate Kirsch , memorial complex with artistic elements and several information boards near the exposed foundation strips of the submarine bunker. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 5)	Forced labor concentration camp detention subcamp men
Subcamp German shipyard	Finkenwerder Rüschpark / Rüschweg, corner of Neßpriel	1996, memorial by the Finkenwerder artist Axel Groehl on the site of the former German shipyard , which operated a satellite camp of the Neuengamme concentration camp here. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 6 / Sites of Persecution and Resistance )	Forced labor concentration camp detention subcamp men
Hanover station	HafenCity Lohseplatz	2011 Memorial in Lohsepark, planning in the HafenCity construction project: in memory of the more than 8,000 people who were deported from the former Hanover train station to the concentration camps. ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	Holocaust Porajmos Jews Sinti and Roma Forced Labor
Nazi assembly camp for Sinti and Roma (fruit shed at Magdeburg harbor)	HafenCity Baakenbrücke / Magdeburg Harbor	2001, memorial plaque in memory of the almost a thousand Sinti and Roma who were interned in a fruit shed at this location in May 1940 and later deported to the Bełżec extermination camp. ( Guide to the memorials , No. 71 / Sites of Persecution and Resistance / Bertini Prize 2000 for the documentation of the student Viviane Wünsche When the music fell silent ... and life broke up )	Sinti and Roma Porajmos
Hamm bunker museum	Hamm Wichernsweg 16	1997, permanent exhibition in the former tube bunker in Hamm ( signpost to the memorials , No. 46)	Bomb victims exhibitions
Hammer house of the dead	Hamm Horner Weg / Alter Hammer Friedhof at the Trinity Church	2000, Memorial for Peace by the sculptor Ulrich Lindow, in memory of the destruction of Hamm by the bombing war and the crimes of National Socialist Germany. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 47)	Bomb victims cemeteries
Hamburg firestorm in Hammerbrook	Hammerbrook Heinrich-Grone-Stieg, Central Canal south side	1993, commemorative plaque commemorating the destruction of the Hammerbrook district during Operation Gomorrah , the countless deaths and the clean-up work by slave laborers. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 44)	Bomb victims, forced labor, concentration camp detention, subcamp men
Hammerbrook subcamp	Hammerbrook Spaldingstrasse 160 / Georgsburg	2007, memorial plaque for the approximately 2,000 forced laborers housed in this office complex who were used to clean up the destroyed Hammerbrook. ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	Forced labor in a concentration camp
Helmuth Hübener exhibition	Hammerbrook Normannenweg 26 / University of Applied Sciences Administration	2009, exhibition in memory of the administration apprentice Helmuth Hübener . The memorial exhibition had originally been in the Schwenckestrasse University of Applied Sciences since 1992 and was reopened in the new building after it had moved. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 45)	Resistance exhibitions
Veddel subcamp - Dessauer Ufer	Kleiner Grasbrook Dessauer Strasse / storage building G	1988, memorial plaque on warehouse building G on the Dessau bank of the Saale port in memory of the women and men who were housed in this building while they were used for forced labor in the port. The building has been a listed building since 1988. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 48 / Sites of Persecution and Resistance )	Forced labor in concentration camps Subcamps women Subcamps men
St. Nikolai Memorial	Neustadt Willy-Brandt-Strasse 60	1977, memorial and documentation center Former main church St. Nikolai, since 1960 under monument protection ( signpost to the memorials , No. 53)	Against war bomb victims exhibitions
Meeting of the White Rose (Agency of the Rough House)	Neustadt Jungfernstieg 50	1984, memorial plaque on the former bookstore Agentur des Rauhen Haus , Jungfernstieg, with the names of the murdered members of the White Rose Hamburg ( sites of persecution and resistance )	Resistance White Rose Hamburg
Memorial book	Neustadt Holstenwall 24 / Museum of Hamburg History	2008, (recorded): memorial book from 1964, designed by students of the University of Fine Arts on behalf of the Hamburg Senate. It contains the names of 6,012 murdered Jews from Hamburg who were known at the time. It is exhibited as an introduction to the subject area Jews in Hamburg of the Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte. ( Guide to the memorials , No. 56 / Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , No. 24)	Holocaust Jews exhibitions
Police prison huts	Neustadt Hütten, Enckeplatz 1 / since 2009: Helmuth-Hübener-Haus	1985/2009, memorial plaque for the people interned in the cell wing of this house who were persecuted as political opponents or because of the racial laws. For many it was a stop on the way to the concentration camps. The resistance fighter Helmuth Hübener was also imprisoned in this house for several months. ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	Resistance detention
Memorial against the war	Neustadt green area between Stephansplatz and Dammtor train station	1985, counter-monument by the artist Alfred Hrdlicka to the so-called 76er monument, two of four originally planned sculptures: Hamburg firestorm , in memory of Operation Gomorrah , and escape group Cap Arcona in memory of the prisoner disaster on the ship Cap Arcona . ( Guide to the memorials , No. 57 / Art in public spaces )	Neighborhoods Bomb victims in concentration camp detention Cap Arcona
Deserters Monument (Hamburg)	Between Stephansplatz and Dammtor on Dammtorwall	Monument by Volker Lang from November 2015. Supplement to the war memorial by Richard Kuöhl and the counter memorial by Alfred Hrdlicka	Deserters
Here + Now - the victims of National Socialist justice	Neustadt Sievekingplatz, green area in front of the Hanseatic Higher Regional Court	1997, memorial of the artist Gloria Friedmann . ( Guide to the memorials , No. 59 / Art in public spaces )	Justice Homosexual Jews Jehovah's Witnesses Forced Labor Resistance Detention
Remand prison	Neustadt Holstenglacis 3	1986, memorial plaque: From 1933 to 1945 thousands of men and women were imprisoned here on the basis of special laws; after the war began, people who were obliged to do forced labor and men and women from the occupied states of Europe who resisted were added. Almost five hundred death sentences were carried out in the prison yard. ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	Justice Christians Jews Resistance Detention
Central execution site in Northern Germany	Neustadt Wallanlagen, wall to the remand prison / prison yard	1988, three memorial plaques: a general one for the approximately 500 people executed at this place during the Nazi era. The central execution site for northern Germany was set up in the Hamburg remand prison in 1938. The second plaque commemorates the resistance fighters of the Résistance France Bloch-Sérazin and Suzanne Masson who were executed in the remand prison in 1943 . The third panel names the four Lübeck clergymen executed in 1943 , who are known as Lübeck martyrs . ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	Justice Christians Jews Resistance Detention
Gestapo headquarters	Neustadt Neuer Wall, Stadthausbrücke 8 - 10 (townhouse)	1981, memorial plaque at the entrance to the Stadthausbrücke, from 1933 to 1943 this was the headquarters of the Hamburg Gestapo . Numerous people were brought here for interrogation and tortured. not listed monument	Terror resistance
Terrace house - Hamburg firestorm	Rothenburgsort Billhorner Deich, corner of Marckmannstraße / Im Carl-Stamm-Park	2004, the project by the artist Volker Lang depicts a terraced house on a smaller scale , a typical element of the development of the working-class district before the destruction in the Second World War. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 49)	Bomb victims
Rothenburgsort Children's Hospital	Rothenburgsort Marckmannstraße 129a / Institute for Hygiene and Environment	1999, memorial plaque for the children murdered in this house between 1941 and 1945, victims of the National Socialist child euthanasia . ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	Euthanasia Children's Hospital
Rose garden for the children from Bullenhuser Damm	Rothenburgsort Bullenhuser Damm 92 / behind the school building and the school yard	1985, memorial in memory of the murder of 20 children and their carers on April 21, 1945. In 1985 the Hamburg artist Lili Fischer laid out a rose garden on the premises ( rose garden for the children from Bullenhuser Damm ). ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 50 / Sites of Persecution and Resistance / Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 26 / The Rose Garden: Art in Public Space )	Jewish children exhibitions
Bullenhuser Damm subcamp	Rothenburgsort Bullenhuser Damm 92 / Janusz Korczak School	1979/1985, exhibition in the basement of the former school in memory of the murdered children and the Soviet forced laborers murdered here in the last days of the war. In 1987 the mural was created on April 21, 1945, 5 a.m. by Jürgen Waller . ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 50 / Sites of Persecution and Resistance / Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg )	Forced labor prisoners of war concentration camp detention subcamp men
Storm of the SA and SS on the union building	St. Georg Besenbinderhof 60	2003, plaque commemorating the terrorism against trade unionists. On May 2, 1933, National Socialists stormed the Hamburg trade union building and arrested leading trade unionists. It was the beginning of the persecution that for many ended in death. not listed monument	resistance
Eight murdered patients (St. Georg Hospital)	St. Georg Lohmühlenstraße 5, St. Georg General Hospital	1995, memorial stone for eight Soviet patients murdered in the summer of 1943. After 72 forced laborers fled during the bombing of Hamburg, eight of the 20 remaining were shot by the Gestapo in "retaliation". ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 61)	Forced labor prisoners of war hospital
St. Louis	St. Pauli St. Pauli Landungsbrücken, bridge 3	1995, memorial plaque in memory of the more than 900 passengers on the St. Louis who tried to escape the National Socialists in 1939 and were brought to Antwerp after a long odyssey and from there to England, Belgium, France and the Netherlands. Many of them were caught by the invasion of the German Wehrmacht, and hundreds of them died in the concentration camps. ( Places of Jewish life )	Jews Holocaust
Exodus 1947	St. Pauli St. Pauli Landungsbrücken, bridge 3	1995, memorial plaque in memory of the Holocaust survivors who wanted to emigrate to Palestine on the ship Exodus and were forcibly brought to Hamburg in September 1947. ( Places of Jewish life )	Jews
School under the swastika	St. Pauli Seilerstraße 42 / Hamburg School Museum	2006, exhibition of the school museum in the former secondary school in Seilerstraße: School under the swastika and a new beginning in 1945 ( signpost to the memorials , No. 62)	Resistance White Rose Exhibitions
Blessed Mrs. Betty Heine's Israelite Hospital	St. Pauli Simon-von-Utrecht-Straße 12 / District Office Hamburg-Mitte, St. Pauli customer center	1990, (recorded): full title: Hospital of the German-Israelite Congregation, Blessed Mrs. Betty Heine, b. Goldschmidt was built in memory of her husband Salomon Heine and existed in this place from 1843 to 1939. It housed a synagogue in the central part. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 20 / Places of Jewish Life )	Synagogues Jews Hospital
FC St. Pauli memorial	St. Pauli Harald-Stender-Platz / Am Millerntor-Stadion	2004, memorial plaque, extension of a memorial stone in front of the south stand of the stadium of FC St. Pauli to commemorate the fallen in both world wars of the sports club with the text: “In memory of the members and fans of FC St. Pauli who died during the years 1933 to 1945, were persecuted or murdered by the Nazi dictatorship. ” 2008, memorial plaque in the stairwell (probably originally) or plaque on stone next to the war memorial for the persecuted members Otto and Paul Lang. not listed monuments	generally Jews
Israelite school for girls	St. Pauli Karolinenstrasse 35 / Dr. Alberto Jonas house	1997, the school existed from 1884 to 1942 and was the last school in Hamburg that Jewish children could still attend during the Nazi era. The last director was Alberto Jonas. In 1941/42 the school served as a collection point for deportations. It has been set up as a memorial and educational center since 1988, and it also shows an exhibition on the Jewish school system in Hamburg. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 63 / Places of Jewish history and Jewish life in Hamburg , No. 21 / Places of Jewish life )	Jewish exhibitions
Eleven shipyard workers (memorial plaque Blohm + Voss)	Steinwerder Hermann-Blohm-Strasse / Blohm + Voss	1953, plaque in honor of eleven shipyard workers who were murdered by the National Socialists, eight of them from the Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen group, set up on the Blohm + Voss premises on the initiative of the works council. Nothing is known about the whereabouts of this tablet. Unlisted monument / former monument	Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen resistance
Stülckenwerft external camp	Steinwerder Schanzenweg / Fährkanal	Memorial plaque in memory of the prisoners of the Stülckenwerft subcamp.	Forced labor concentration camp detention subcamp men
Shipyard workers in the resistance	Steinwerder Schanzenweg / Fährkanal	In honor of the shipyard workers from Blohm + Voss and the Stülckenwerft who were murdered by the Nazis.	Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen resistance
Labor education camp Langer Morgen	Wilhelmsburg Hohe Schaar Ewersween / flower sand	2000: Memorial plaque in memory of the people who were in this labor education camp and those who were murdered here. ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	Forced labor resistance concentration camp detention subcamp women subcamp men

Memorials in the Altona district

Name of the monument	District and location	Origin and content	groups	Illustration
Black Form - Dedicated to the Missing Jews	Altona-Altstadt Platz der Republik	1987, memorial by the American artist Sol LeWitt (1928–2007), exhibited in front of the Altona town hall since November 1989 in memory of the Jewish community in Altona which was destroyed by the National Socialists. ( Guide to the memorials , No. 1 / Art in public spaces )	Holocaust Jews
Expulsion of Polish Jews	Altona-Altstadt Museumstrasse / Bahnhofsvorplatz	1987, memorial stone in memory of the more than 800 Jews from Altona who were taken from their apartments on October 28, 1938 during the so-called " Poland Action " and deported from the Altona train station to Poland. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 2)	Holocaust Jews
Memorial place at the place of execution after Blood Sunday in Altona	Altona-Altstadt Max-Brauer-Allee 89 / District Court Altona	2005, memorial plaque in memory of the four men sentenced in the show trial to the Altona Bloody Sunday and executed on August 1, 1933 in the courtyard of the former Altona court prison, today Altona District Court . The plaque is a renewal of a warning already attached in 1985, the full title is: Injustice brought us death - the living recognize your duty . ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	Justice Resistance Detention Altona Blood Sunday
Counter memorial to the warrior memorial of the 31st Infantry Regiment	Altona-Altstadt Max-Brauer-Allee / At the Johanniskirche	In 1994 a war memorial was redesigned by the parish of St. Johannis in cooperation with a student project from the design department at the Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, executed by the Altona artist Rainer Tiedje . ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 3)	Local features
Altona Jewish cemetery	Altona old town Koenigstrasse 10	2007 Opening of the Eduard-Duckesz-Haus at the entrance as a memorial, event and exhibition house, at the same time the cemetery was opened to the public as a memorial site. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 27c / Places of Jewish Life )	Jewish cemeteries Jews
Synagogue of the High German Israelite Community of Altona	Altona-Altstadt Kirchenstrasse 1 / until 1943: Kleine Papagoyenstrasse 5–9	1985, memorial plaque, the synagogue, which existed from 1684 to 1938, was devastated after the November pogroms and had to be forcibly sold by the community in 1942; in 1943 it was destroyed by bombs. ( Places of Jewish life )	Synagogues for Jews
Jewish welfare house in Altona	Altona-Altstadt Kirchenstrasse, corner of Struenseestrasse / until 1943: Grünestrasse 5, Gademannstrasse 10	1985, memorial stone in memory of the former Jewish welfare house and the Jewish community nurse Recha Ellern . The building housed the Jewish orphanage from 1840 to 1927, and from 1927 to 1942 the welfare, day-care center and a nursing home. ( Places of Jewish life )	Jews
Altona Confession from 1933	Altona-Altstadt three parishes	1995, memorial plaques in memory of the reading out of the word and confession Altona pastors in the need and confusion of public life on January 11, 1933. The plaques are set up at the main church St. Trinitatis (Altona) Kirchenstrasse 40, the church St. Petri ( Altona) Schillerstrasse and the Easter Church (Hamburg-Ottensen) . ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	Resistance Christians Altona Blood Sunday
Wohlers Allee synagogue	Altona old town Wohlers Allee 62	2003, (recorded): Synagogue of the Eastern Jewish Association Ahawat Thora e. V. from 1928 to 1938 ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 17 / Places of Jewish Life )	Synagogues for Jews
People's home of the High German Israelite Congregation in Altona	Altona old town Wohlers Allee 58 / 58a	2003, (recorded): memorial plaque in the front garden of the building through a private initiative, is a reminder of the former people's home, which existed here from 1925 to 1942, and the people who lived and worked here. In 1942 the house had to be forcibly sold. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 18 / Places of Jewish Life )	Jews
Moortwiete forced labor camp	Bahrenfeld At the Paul-Gerhard-Kirche 3, Max-Brauer-Gesamtschule	A memorial plaque created in 2007 to commemorate the two forced labor camps that were on the school premises between 1942 and 1945, initiated by a project group of schoolgirls in cooperation with the Ottensen district archive, the Neuengamme concentration camp memorial and the Paul Gerhardt community. ( Guide to the memorials , No. 4 / Bertini Prize 2007 for the students of the Max Brauer Comprehensive School)	Forced labor
Deserters Monument	Blankenese Mühlenberger Weg 64a / Blankenese parish	1992, anti-militarist memorial by the artist Andrea Peschel , removed in 2005 after multiple desecrations. former monument	Against war deserters
Memorial in memory of the deportation	Blankenese between Grotiusweg 36 and Garrelsweg (opposite the confluence of the street Falkenstein)	Created in 2013 by the artist Volker Lang to commemorate the deportation or the suicide before the deportation of 17 Jews from the house at Steubenweg 36 (today Grotiusweg 36) in the period between October 25, 1941 and July 19, 1942.	deportation
Subcamp Hamburg-Eidelstedt	Lurup Friedrichshulder Weg / Randowstrasse	1985, memorial stone in memory of the Eidelstedt satellite camp of the Neuengamme concentration camp, which had stood on Friedrichshulder Weg. The relocation goes back to an initiative of the Geschwister-Scholl-Gesamtschule in Lurup. ( Guide to the memorials , No. 7 / Sites of Persecution and Resistance )	Forced labor Jews in concentration camps, subcamps, women
The victims of the Eidelstedt subcamp	Lurup Kleiberweg 115, Emmaus parish	1979, memorial stone for the victims of National Socialism at the Emmaus parish Hamburg-Lurup. In the 1990s, a bronze plaque from the Places of Jewish Life program was added. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 7 / Places of Jewish life )	Forced labor Jews in concentration camps, subcamps, women
Stellinger Moor forced labor camp	Stellingen / Bahrenfeld Lederstrasse	2009, memorial plaque for what was at times the largest forced labor camp in Hamburg and in memory of 324 people who were executed at the neighboring Winsberg in early August 1943. unlisted monument	Forced labor
Memorial stone Wilhelm Hagen	Lurup Luruper Hauptstrasse 51	1970s, memorial stone for the communist resistance fighter Wilhelm Hagen.	resistance
Mural for the women from the Dessau shore	Neumühlen Neumühlen 16 - 20 / Lawaetz house	Wall painting created in 1994 as part of the Hamburger FrauenFreiluftGalerie , in memory of the 1,000 women deployed in the Neuengamme subcamp, Speicher G on Dessauer Ufer. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 9)	Forced labor Jews in concentration camps, subcamps, women
Jewish cemetery Ottensen	Ottensen Ottenser Hauptstrasse, basement of the Mercado shopping center	1996, memorial plaques on the stairs of the shopping center, for information about the history of the Jewish cemetery in Ottensen and the listing of the names of a total of 4,500 dead buried there. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 8)	Jewish cemeteries Jews
Mural for the former Jewish cemetery in Ottensen	Ottensen Kleine Rainstrasse 21	1997 mural by the Altona artist Hildegund Schuster with motifs of the Jewish cemetery before the destruction in 1939 and the protest against the overbuilding ( signpost to the memorials , no.8)	Jews
Levi family, Altona	Ottensen Betty-Levi-Passage, corner of Ottenser Marktplatz	1999, memorial plaque from the Ottensen district archive, the Levi family is representative of the history of the Altona Jews. not listed monument	Jews Holocaust
Collection point for deportations	Sternschanze Schanzenstrasse 105	1984, memorial plaque for the Jews who had to go to the Schanzenstrasse elementary school in 1941/1942 and were then deported. Other collection points for deportations were the square at Moorweidenstrasse 36 (today the square of the Jewish deportees), the Israelitische Töchterschule at Karolinenstrasse 35, the Talmud Torah school at Grindelhof 30, the community center (Kammerspiele) at Hartungstrasse 9 and the community center at the New Dammtor Synagogue in Beneckestrasse. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 62)	Holocaust Jews
Deportations from the Schanzenviertel	Sternschanze station building	2019, memorial plaque for the Jews who had to go to the Schanzenstrasse elementary school in 1942 and were then deported.	Holocaust Jews

Memorial sites in the Eimsbüttel district

Name of the monument	District and location	Origin and content	groups	Illustration
Martha Behrend and Gretchen Wohlwill	Eimsbüttel Bundesstrasse 78 / Emilie-Wüstenfeld-Gymnasium	1990, commemorative plaque in memory of the Jewish teachers of the former German secondary school for girls , today Emilie-Wüstenfeld-Gymnasium . In 1993, a mural by Gretchen Wohlwill that had been painted over by the National Socialists was uncovered in the school . ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 17)	Jews in concentration camps Destroyed works of art
Book burning	Eimsbüttel Kaiser-Friedrich-Ufer, at the corner of Heymannstrasse and the green area on the Isebek Canal	1985, memorial commemorating the book burning, facility by the artist Wolfgang Finck ( signpost to the memorials , No. 18)	Destroyed cultural works
Morgenland Gallery	Eimsbüttel Sillemstrasse 79	2009, (recorded): History workshop, is an example of the commitment of the Hamburg history workshops, which collect documents, photos and memories and work through the history of National Socialism in Hamburg in relation to the district. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 13)	Establishment of exhibitions libraries
Synagogue of the Temple Association	Harvestehude Oberstrasse 120	1983: Synagogue of the New Israelite Temple Association from 1931 to 1938, forcibly sold in 1941. After the war, the large broadcasting hall of the North German Radio ( Rolf-Liebermann-Studio ) was set up here. In 1983 a bronze memorial by the sculptor Doris Waschk-Balz was created , the sculpture stands on a stone foundation in the stairs in front of the building, a torn Torah curtain hangs in a frame , in front of it a broken Torah scroll. The monument symbolizes the destroyed Jewish life. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 19 / Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , No. 5 / Places of Jewish life )	Synagogues for Jews
Synagogue of the Portuguese-Jewish Community	Harvestehude Innocentiastraße 37	1985, (recorded): Building rented by the Portuguese community in 1935 and used as a synagogue until 1939. After the free choice of housing for Jews was abolished in 1939 and so-called Jewish houses were set up as collecting points before the deportation, the Innocentiastraße was also used for this purpose. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 6 / Places of Jewish Life )	Synagogues for Jews Holocaust
St. Nikolai monastery star	Harvestehude Klosterstern	1960/1974: The new main church St. Nikolai am Klosterstern, built in 1960, should be understood as a former church in connection with the St. Nikolai memorial in the Neustadt. The colored mosaic Ecce Homines by Oskar Kokoschka (1886–1980) was installed above the altar here in 1974 and interacts with the same mosaic in black and white in the former Nikolaikirche. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 53)	Against war bomb victims exhibitions
Table with 12 chairs	Niendorf Kurt-Schill-Weg	1987, memorial of the Düsseldorf artist Thomas Schütte to commemorate the resistance against National Socialism. Eleven backrests of the chairs bear the names of resistance fighters from Hamburg: Georg Appel , Clara Bacher and Walter Bacher , Rudolf Klug , Curt Ledien , Reinhold Meyer , Hanne Mertens , Ernst Mittelbach , Joseph Norden , Margaretha Rothe , Kurt Schill , Paul Thürey and Magda Thürey . The twelfth chair is an invitation to the visitor to join this circle and to remember the dead. ( Guide to the memorials , No. 15 / Art in public spaces )	Resistance Bästlein, Jacob, Abshagen White Rose Hamburg
Jewish cemetery on the Grindel	Rotherbaum At the connecting railway / corner Rentzelstrasse	1985, memorial plaque for the Jewish cemetery on Grindel in the area Rentzelstrasse / connecting railway / average, from 1838–1937, then forcibly cleared, some graves and gravestones were transferred to the Jewish cemetery in Ilandkoppel. In 1942 the cemetery building was used as a so-called Jewish house. Today the area is built over. ( Places of Jewish life )	Jewish cemeteries Jews
Place of the Jewish deportees	Rotherbaum green area between Grindelallee, Edmund-Siemers-Allee and Moorweidenstraße	1983, memorial, granite block by the artist Ulrich Rückriem ( signpost to the memorials , No. 20 / Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , No. 1 / Art in public spaces )	Holocaust Jews
New Dammtor Synagogue	Rotherbaum green area at Allendeplatz / west side; until 1943: Beneckestrasse 4	1995, stele with plaque for the New Dammtor Synagogue built in 1895. This was damaged during the November pogroms, but could be restored so that from 1939 to 1943 it was the only larger synagogue for the remaining Jews in Hamburg. In 1943 it was confiscated and destroyed by bombs in July of the same year. The parish hall served as a collection point for deportations in 1941/42. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 21 / Places of Jewish life )	Synagogues for Jews
Synagogue monument	Rotherbaum Grindelhof 25, Joseph-Carlebach-Platz	1988, floor mosaic by the artist Margrit Kahl , in memory of the Bornplatz synagogue on Joseph-Carlebach-Platz. It traces the floor plan and the vaulted ceiling of the synagogue in the original scale at ground level. ( Guide to the memorials , No. 22 / Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , No. 2 / Places of Jewish life / Art in public space )	Synagogues Holocaust Bomb Victims Jews
Talmud Torah School	Rotherbaum Grindelhof 30	1995/2004 Realschule or Oberrealschule from 1911 to 1940, forcibly sold in 1940. The school served as a collection point for deportations in 1941/1942. Returned to the Jewish community in 2004, since 2007 in teaching again with the Joseph Carlebach School. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 3 / Places of Jewish Life )	Jews
The city is on fire	Rotherbaum Allende-Platz 1 / horse stable building , University of Hamburg	1985 to 1988, six wall paintings by the painter Constantin Hahm in the stairwell and in the rooms of the stable building of the University of Hamburg, on the history of the place. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 22)	Against war bomb victims Jews
Jewish culture on the Grindel	Rotherbaum Von-Melle-Park 9 / Department of Economics and Politics at the University of Hamburg	1995, mural on the facade of the former University of Economics and Politics by the artist Cecilia Herrero . ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 23)	Jews
In memoriam	Rotherbaum Von-Melle-Park 4 / Audimax	1971, memorial plaque in the foyer of the Audimax of the University of Hamburg, designed by the Hamburg artist Fritz Fleer , in memory of the student members of the White Rose Hamburg. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 23)	Resistance White Rose Hamburg
Curiohaus processes	Rotherbaum Rothenbaumchaussee 11 / Curiohaus	1990 (approximately): Memorial plaque to commemorate the trials against Nazi criminals carried out in this house between 1946 and 1949 ( sites of persecution and resistance )	Judiciary
Ro 19	Rotherbaum Rothenbaumchaussee 19	2006: Memorial plaque in memory of the previous Jewish owners of the house and the forced sale in 1935. The house is owned by the GEW . not listed monument (black board outside the program)	Jews
Chamber plays and box hall	Rotherbaum Hartungstrasse 9–11 / Hamburger Kammerspiele	2003 (recorded): The Hamburger Kammerspiele building was the logenheim and community center from 1904 to 1937, the Jewish Masonic Lodge held its meetings in the log hall of the Hamburger Kammerspiele, from 1918 the Kammerspiele were added, and from 1934 to 1941 also the seat of the Jewish Cultural Association. In April 1937 the lodge was dissolved and the Kammerspiele closed in 1941. In 1941/1942 the house served as a collection point for deportations. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 4 / Places of Jewish Life )	Institutions for Jews
Research center for contemporary history - workshop of memory	Rotherbaum At Schlump 83	Educational institution founded in 1960, which among other things researches the time of National Socialism in Hamburg and the life stories of the persecuted citizens. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 10)	Establishment of exhibitions libraries
Institute for the History of the German Jews	Rotherbaum At Schlump 83	2009, (recorded): Educational institution founded in 1966 that researches the past and present of Jews in Germany. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 11)	Establishment of Jews, exhibitions, libraries
Altenhaus of the German-Israelite Congregation	Rotherbaum Sedanstrasse 23	1986, memorial plaque for the old people's house of the German-Israelite community, which existed in this place from 1886 to 1942. In July 1942 90 people were deported from here to the Auschwitz concentration camp. ( Places of Jewish life )	Jews
United Old and New Klaus	Rotherbaum slide 11 / backyard	1995, (recorded): inaugurated in 1905 as a synagogue with a classroom by the German-Israelite community. Devastated in the November pogroms in 1938, then forcibly sold. / ( Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , No. 7 / Places of Jewish life )	Synagogues for Jews
Wailing Wall for the children from Bullenhuser Damm	Schnelsen-Burgwedel Roman-Zeller-Platz	2001, bronze relief by the Russian artist Leonid Mogilevski , in memory of the children who were murdered in the basement of the Bullenhuser Damm school on the night of April 20-21, 1945 . ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 16 / Bertini Prize 2000 for young people from the Schnelsen parish who were involved in this project.)	Children of Jews in concentration camps

Memorials in the Hamburg-Nord district

Name of the monument	District and location	Origin and content	groups	Illustration
Learning and memorial place "Medical crimes under National Socialism"	Eppendorf Medical History Museum Hamburg / University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf / Martinistraße 52/20246 Hamburg (Building N30)	2017, two rooms of the museum that are dedicated to the ideological foundations and discourses that existed before 1933 and which specific crimes are named unlisted memorial	Euthanasia, human experiment, forced sterilization
The violently killed 1938–1945	Alsterdorf Elisabeth-Flügge-Straße / Evangelical Foundation Alsterdorf	1984, memorial stone for the euthanasia victims in the Alsterdorf institutions . From 1941 onwards, 629 physically handicapped, mentally ill, sometimes only disturbed or behavioral children and adults were deported from Alsterdorf. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 10)	Euthanasia hospital
Trip threshold	Alsterdorf Dorothea-Kasten-Straße / Evangelical Foundation Alsterdorf	2006, stumbling block with the numbers of those deported and murdered. The stumbling block has been relocated to the place where the buses for the euthanasia transport left. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 10)	Euthanasia hospital
14 panels on the life of Margaretha Rothe	Barmbek-Nord Langenfort 5 / Aula of the Margaretha-Rothe-Gymnasium	2002, exhibition, school project, the life of Margaretha Rothe , members of the White Rose Hamburg, is told with 14 picture panels . ( Guide to the memorial sites , No. 24 / Bertini Prize 2003 for the basic fine arts course at Margaretha-Rothe-Gymnasium)	Resistance White Rose Concentration Camp Detention Exhibitions
These dead admonish - never again fascism - never again war	Barmbek-Süd pedestrian island Hamburger Strasse / Oberaltenallee	1985, memorial for the bomb victims in Barmbek, sculpture by artist Hildegard Huza ( signpost to the memorials , no.25)	Bomb victims
Helmuth Hubener	Barmbek-Süd Hamburger Straße 47 / Authority for Social Affairs, Family, Health and Consumer Protection	1966, memorial plaque in the official building, in memory of Helmuth Hübener , who was executed in Berlin in 1942. From 1941 he was an administrative apprentice at the social welfare office. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 45)	Resistance Justice
Schewes Achim	Barmbek-Süd Gluckstrasse 7–9	1988, memorial plaque for the former Schewes Achim synagogue of the German-Israelite Synagogue Association, inaugurated in 1920. The house had to be sold in 1939, in 1943 it was destroyed by bombs. not listed memorial	Synagogues for Jews
Warburg House	Eppendorf Heilwigstrasse 116	1993: Building, furnished as a library by Aby Warburg in 1926 . In 1933 the relocation to London could be organized and continued as the Warburg Institute . The city of Hamburg acquired the building on Heilwigstrasse in 1993. Since then, the Aby Warburg Foundation has maintained the Warburg House for events and research. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 14)	Institutions for Jews and exhibitions
Ernst Thälmann Memorial	Eppendorf Ernst-Thälmann-Platz, Tarpenbekstraße 66	1969, exhibition and educational facility in the former home of KPD chairman Ernst Thälmann , who was murdered in Buchenwald concentration camp in 1944 . The exhibition shows documents on the history of the labor movement and the resistance, with the focus on Ernst Thälmann's work. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 26)	Resistance exhibitions
Interrogation cell	Eppendorf Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse, corner of Erikastrasse	1990, memorial of the artist Gerd Stange in memory of Hans and Sophie Scholl , and representative of many other fates of Walter Möller , Richard Schönfeld and Hermann Speelel . Installation made from found objects, placed in a ditch. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 27 / Art in public spaces )	Justice Resistance White Rose Altona Blood Sunday
Sub-stage	Eppendorf Tarpenbekstraße 68, Ernst-Thälmann-Platz / tube bunker Tarpenbekstraße	1995, place of remembrance, in the former tube bunker an event stage was installed by the artists Gerd Stange and Michael Batz , which is also intended to commemorate the writer Wolfgang Borchert . ( Signpost to the memorials. No. 28 / Art in public spaces )	Against war bomb victims
Rhythmic Babylonian water sculpture	Eppendorf Tarpenbekstraße 68, Ernst-Thälmann-Platz / tube bunker Tarpenbekstraße	1996, installation by the artists Gerd Stange and Michael Batz , in the entrance of the tube bunker as an extension of the Sub-stage project: the rhythmic interruption of a petrified dialogue . ( Signpost to the memorials. No. 28 / Art in public spaces )	Against war bomb victims
Says no	Eppendorf Eppendorfer Marktplatz	1984, memorial plaque for Wolfgang Borchert, made of bronze by Hans-Joachim Frielinghaus , it will be the last stanza of the poem Then there is only one! quoted. The plaque was placed next to a peace oak with the text: Planted in memory of the glorious peace of 1871 , which symbolized the war against France in 1871. The tree has now been felled. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 29)	Against war bomb victims against monument
mother with child	Eppendorf Eppendorfer Landstrasse / Rosengarten	1994, monument to Wolfgang Borchert, bronze sculpture by the sculptor Ernst A. Nönnecke , inscribed with: Says no! Mothers say no! ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 29)	Against war bomb victims
Forced labor barracks information center for Nazi forced labor	Fuhlsbüttel Wilhelm-Raabe-Weg 23 / at Fuhlsbüttel Airport	1997/1998 the last forced labor barracks saved from demolition. Under monument protection since 2008, they have been preserved by the Willi-Bredel-Gesellschaft, here, among other things, research results on the forced laborers in Hamburg are presented in a permanent exhibition . ( Guide to the memorials , no. 12) The Willi Bredel Society on Ratsmühlendamm also has an archive / library, events and publications, including on the resistance, the labor movement and Willi Bredel	Forced labor concentration camp satellite camps Men exhibitions
Trench - soldiers grave	Groß Borstel Am Licentiatenberg / war memorial	1997, memorial by the artist Gerd Stange against war and militarization, it was removed again in 2005. ( Art in public space ) former monument	Against war deserters
Forced labor at the Hanseatic chain factory	Langenhorn Since 2020 on Langenhorner Chaussee, path to the left of the bus station at the Ochsenzoll underground station	2008, memorial stele in memory of the forced laborers deployed here, stood at the Essener Bogen until 2020 ( signpost to the memorials , no.13)	Forced labor concentration camp detention subcamp men
Subcamp Hamburg-Langenhorn	Langenhorn Essener Strasse 54	1998, memorial stone for the victims in the Langenhorn subcamp ( signpost to the memorials , No. 14 / sites of persecution and resistance )	Forced labor, Jews, Sinti and Roma, concentration camp detention, male subcamps
Waffen SS barracks	Langenhorn Tangstedter Landstrasse 400 / Heidberg	1995, (approximately): memorial plaque at the monumental entrance of the former Waffen-SS barracks , today Heidberg department of the Asklepios Klinik Nord ( sites of persecution and resistance )	terror
Honor grove of Hamburg resistance fighters	Ohlsdorf Friedhof Ohlsdorf Bergstrasse, south of the main entrance	1947/1962 grave sites and memorials, supplemented in 1968 by a bronze sculpture by the Hamburg sculptor Richard Steffen (1903–1964). To date, 55 Hamburg resistance fighters have found their final resting place here. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 32)	resistance
Ehrenfeld of the Geschwister-Scholl-Foundation	Ohlsdorf Friedhof in the eastern part of the cemetery, entrance Bramfelder Chaussee, south of Sorbusallee	1961 at the instigation of the Sophie Scholl Foundation for resistance fighters and victims of Nazi persecution who died mainly after 1945 ( signpost to the memorials , No. 32)	Resistance cemeteries
Memory spiral	Ohlsdorf Friedhof Cordesallee, by the historic water tower and Chapel 10 (women's garden)	2001, Spiral of Remembrance, memorial for victims and opponents of the Nazi regime whose graves are no longer available at Ohlsdorf Cemetery: Margarete Adam , Bertha Dehn , Martha Golembiewski , Erna Hoffmann , Gertrud Lockmann , Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler , Martha Muchow , Margaretha Rothe and Käthe Tennigkeit . ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 33)	general euthanasia victims Jews forced labor resistance cemeteries
Victims of different nations	Ohlsdorf Friedhof in the eastern part of the cemetery, between Eichenallee, Sorbusallee and Bramfelder Chaussee	1977, grave field of buried concentration camp prisoners and forced laborers, around 3500 victims from 28 nations, with a memorial stone in the form of a truncated pyramid and a relief wall by Herbert Glink ( signpost to the memorials , No. 34)	Forced labor prisoners of war concentration camp detention subcamps women cemeteries
Drive over the Styx	Ohlsdorf Friedhof Between oak and cherry avenues	1952, memorial for the victims of the firestorm, sculpture by Gerhard Marcks (1889–1981) on the mass grave of the Hamburg bomb victims ( signpost to the memorials , No. 35)	Bomb victims in concentration camp cemeteries
Memorial for the victims of National Socialist persecution	Ohlsdorf Friedhof Talstrasse, opposite the crematorium	1945/1949, memorial with a stele and a marble slab in front of the memorial, the names of 25 concentration camps are engraved. Emerging from the memorial of the Unknown Concentrator, which was laid out in 1945 . ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 36)	Holocaust Jews Resistance Cemeteries
Memorial for the murdered Hamburg Jews	Ohlsdorf Ilandkoppel / Jewish cemetery	1951, memorial stone, it commemorates the Jewish victims of National Socialism with a German and a Hebrew inscription. In front of it is an urn with ashes from the dead from the Auschwitz concentration camp. The graveyard houses tombstones and the gate of the former cemetery Neuer Steinweg, and graves transferred from the former cemetery on Grindel. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 37 / Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , No. 27b)	Jewish cemeteries Jews
Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp	Ohlsdorf Suhrenkamp 98 / gatehouse	1987, the Fuhlsbüttel Concentration Camp and Prison Memorial Site 1933–1945 has been conceived as a permanent exhibition since 2003 after the first exhibition in 1987. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 11 / Sites of Persecution and Resistance )	Terror Homosexual Forced Labor Resistance Justice Concentration Camp Detention Subcamps Women Subcamps Men Exhibitions
Fuhlsbüttel penal institutions	Ohlsdorf Am Hasenberge 26	1984, memorial plaque at the Hasenberge entrance to the Fuhlsbüttel prison. ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	Terror imprisonment
Generation without saying goodbye	Uhlenhorst Schwanenwik / House of Literature	2000, (approximately): Monument for Wolfgang Borchert not listed monument	general
Friedrich Adler	Uhlenhorst Lerchenfeld / University of Fine Arts	1995, (approximately): Memorial plaque for Friedrich Adler , who taught at this school from 1907 to 1933 and was murdered in Auschwitz in 1942. not listed monument	Jews
Denk-Mal freight car	Winterhude / Jarrestadt Meerweinstraße 28 / Winterhude Comprehensive School, formerly: Reform School Meerweinstraße	1996, group of figures by the artists Christine Schell and POM in front of a freight wagon on the school premises, in memory of the teachers Hertha Feiner-Assmus and Julia Cohn, who were deported and murdered. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 30)	Holocaust Jews
Gargoyles	Winterhude Stadtpark, by the paddling pool	1994, replica of a sculpture by the artist Richard Haizmann , the original stood in Humboldtstrasse in Barmbek until 1937, it was dismantled and defamed in the Degenerate Art exhibition , then destroyed ( signpost to the memorials , no.31)	destroyed works of art

Memorial sites in the Wandsbek district

Name of the monument	District and location	Origin and content	groups	Illustration
The victims of the Sasel subcamp	Bergstedt Wohldorfer Damm 8 / Kirchhof der Bergstedt Church	1990, memorial at Bergstedt Church, two steles made of Elbe sandstone by the Mecklenburg sculptor Axel Peters commemorate 33 women and an infant who perished in the nearby subcamp Hamburg-Sasel and were buried there. In 1957 they were reburied in the Ohlsdorf cemetery. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 38)	Forced labor, concentration camp detention, subcamps, women cemeteries
Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler rose garden	Eilbek Dehnhaide, Friedrichsberger Strasse /	2004, rose garden in the park of the former Friedrichsberg State Hospital in memory of the painter Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler . not listed memorial	euthanasia
Wittmoor concentration camp	Lemsahl-Mellingstedt Bilenbarg / Am Moor	1986, memorial stone in memory of the Wittmoor concentration camp, which was set up from March to October 1933 as a re-education camp for opponents of National Socialism. Since the site lies on the border with Norderstedt, the municipality erected another memorial stone on Fuchsmoorweg in 1987. In 2009 the Chaverim association put a memorial stele on Segeberger Chaussee (Bundesstrasse 432), the actual location of the former camp. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 39)	Resistance to concentration camp detention
Andrzej Szablewski	Poppenbüttel Poppenbüttler Landstrasse 46 / Gut Hohenbuchen	2003, memorial plaque in memory of the forced laborer Andrzej Szablewski, who was executed on March 13, 1943 on the Hohenbuchen estate . Death of a forced laborer not listed memorial	Forced labor justice
Poppenbüttel panel house	Poppenbüttel Critical Barg 8	1985, memorial and museum in memory of the female forced laborers from the subcamp Hamburg-Sasel , who had to build a prefabricated housing estate at this location between 1944 and 1945 as emergency accommodation for bombed-out Hamburgers. The museum is also the last evidence of the beginnings of the prefabricated building and has been a listed building since 1984. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 40 / Places of persecution and resistance / Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , No. 28)	Forced labor Jews, prisoners of war, Sinti and Roma exhibitions
Höltigbaum firing range	Rahlstedt Neuer Höltigbaum, corner of Sieker Landstrasse	2003, memorial at the former execution site for the soldiers who refused to continue military service for the Nazi tyranny and were persecuted and killed for it. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 41 / Sites of Persecution and Resistance )	Against war deserters justice
Sasel subcamp	Sasel Feldblumenweg, corner of Petunienweg	1982, memorial stone for the victims in the Hamburg-Sasel subcamp , relocated on the initiative of students from the Oberalster grammar school ( signpost to the memorials , No. 40 / sites of persecution and resistance )	Forced labor Jews, prisoners of war, concentration camp detention, subcamp women
Subcamp Hamburg-Wandsbek	Tonndorf Ahrensburger Straße 162 / An der Rahlau	1988 Memorial plaque in memory of the Wandsbek satellite camp of the Neuengamme concentration camp at the Drägerwerk in Tonndorf and the 500 women who came from the Ravensbrück concentration camp and were put to work here. In 2007 a new housing estate was built on this site, according to a stipulation by the Wandsbek district office, a small memorial complex was to be set up with the inclusion of a preserved washing trough and fence posts. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 51 / Sites of Persecution and Resistance )	Forced labor, concentration camp detention, subcamp women
White Rose	Volksdorf Weisse-Rose-Platz / pedestrian zone	1978, memorial by the sculptor Franz Reckert in memory of the murdered members of the Munich and Hamburg resistance groups against National Socialist injustice, White Rose in Volksdorf ( signpost to the memorials , No. 42)	Resistance White Rose Justice
Old Jewish cemetery in Wandsbek	Wandsbek king series 63 / calico bleach; until 1938: Long series 35	2003, (recorded): documented from 1675 to 1884, desecrated several times during the Nazi era, forcibly sold in 1942, the cemetery has been partially preserved and was placed under monument protection in 1960. A memorial stone commemorates Simon Bamberger (1871–1961), the last rabbi of Wandsbek. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 52 / Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , No. 27a / Places of Jewish life )	Jewish cemeteries Jews
Wandsbek synagogue	Wandsbek Dotzauer Weg / opposite the Königszeile 43	1995, (approximately): Memorial stone for the Wandsbeker Synagogue in the backyard of Königszeile 43, until 1938: Long row 13–16, which stood here from 1840 to 1938. It was devastated during the November pogrom in 1938 and had to be sold in 1939. In 1943 the building was partially destroyed in the war, rebuilt after the war and finally demolished in 1975. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 52 / Places of Jewish life )	Synagogues for Jews

Memorials in the Bergedorf district

Name of the monument	District and location	Origin and content	groups	Illustration
Illegal printing house of the Socialist Workers' Party	Bergedorf Heysestrasse 5	1989, plaque commemorating the illegal printing house of the Socialist Workers' Party , in 1933 the members of the SAP printed the Spartacus letter at this location . ( Places of Persecution and Resistance )	resistance
Ursula Westphal	Bergedorf August-Bebel-Straße / Bergedorf cemetery, Department 14 at Chapel 1	2001, memorial stone for the euthanasia victims at the Bergedorf cemetery and the grave of Ursula Westphal (1906–1944), who died of malnutrition, hypothermia and drug attempts. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 64)	Euthanasia hospital cemeteries
Soviet prisoner of war cemetery	Bergedorf August-Bebel-Strasse / Bergedorf cemetery,	2002, memorial by the sculptor Grigorij Yastrebenetzkiy at the Bergedorf cemetery, in memory of the 651 Soviet prisoners of war buried here who perished from starvation between October 1941 and May 1942 in the Neuengamme concentration camp as a result of a typhus epidemic and as a result of targeted murders by the SS. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 65)	Forced labor prisoners of war concentration camp cemeteries
Memorial plaque book burning in 1933	Bergedorf sports field on Schulenbrooksweg	Unveiling of the memorial plaque on June 24, 2010. At this point, on June 24, 1933, during a solstice celebration, National Socialist students and the Bergedorfer Turnerschaft from 1860 burned 414 works by ostracized authors as part of the Nazi campaign Against the un-German spirit .	Book burning in Germany in 1933	| -
Memorial for the forced laborers used in Bergedorf during World War II	Bergedorf Kampdeich am Schleusengraben	2012. Unveiling of the memorial by Bergedorf artist Jan de Weryha on September 21, 2012 in the presence of a delegation of former Polish forced laborers and their relatives. At the beginning of the memorial service, there was a right-wing extremist motivated pepper spray stroke to the Polish guests. The memorial was desecrated the following year. The memorial is a concrete stele with a viewing slit and a plaque set into the ground in front of it with the inscription: “Never forget wrong! [...] This memorial is intended to remind people of the injustice that was done to them [the slave laborers] so that what happened then never happens again. "	Forced labor
Dove Elbe work detail	Curslack / Neuengamme Curslack train station, Odemannbrücke, Marschbahndamm and other places	2000, five memorial plaques: at the Curslack train station ( routes to the Neuengamme concentration camp ), on the Dove Elbe on the Neuengammer Hausdeich, near the Schleusenbrücke and on the Odemannbrücke ( destruction through work: in memory of the 1,600 prisoners who had to work here from 1940 to 1942 to make the Dove Elbe navigable and dig the canal to the brickworks ) and on the Marschbahndamm ( 1942 concentration camp inmates had to build a branch track between the Neuengamme site and the Marschbahn, so that prisoners could be transported smoothly as well as direct Rail transport of the goods produced there. ) ( Sites of persecution and resistance / Bertini Prize 2000 for the Central School Curslack-Neuengamme, which initiated this project.)	Forced labor in a concentration camp
Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial	Neuengamme Jean-Dolidier way	2005, memorial ( signposts to the memorials , No. 66 / Sites of Persecution and Resistance / Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 29)
International memorial	Neuengamme / Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial Jean-Dolidier-Weg	1965, stele with the inscription: Your suffering, your struggle and your death should not be in vain , surrounded by a memorial with a rectangular wall of honor on which the names of 67 subcamps are named, stone slabs with the names of the prisoners' countries of origin, as well the sculpture by the French sculptor and survivor of the Holocaust Françoise Salmon : The dying prisoner ( signpost to the memorials , no.69)	Concentration camp Jews Forced labor Resistance Cap Arcona
Memorial grove	Neuengamme / Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial Jean-Dolidier-Weg 39, north of the International Memorial	1985, memorials for various groups of victims, memorial stones and symbolic tombstones for individual victims as well as memorials dedicated to certain groups of victims. In addition to others: a memorial stone in memory of the homosexual victims (1985), a memorial commemorates the 540 victims from the Dutch community of Putten (1988), the sculpture The Desperation by May Claerhout commemorates 53 victims from the Belgian villages of Meensel-Kiezegem , also a retaliatory measure, and a memorial created by Jan de Weryha-Wysoczański in 1999 in memory of the deportees of the Warsaw uprising in 1944 of several thousand insurgents deported to Neuengamme. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 67)	general Homosexual Jehovah's Witnesses resistance to concentration camp imprisonment
House of Remembrance	Neuengamme / Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial Jean-Dolidier-Weg 39	1981/1995: The former document house from 1981 was redesigned into a memorial house by the Düsseldorf artist Thomas Schütte and the Hamburg architect Gerhard Scharf in 1995. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 68 / Art in public spaces )	Concentration camp detention resistance exhibitions
Flatly	Neuengamme / Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial Jean-Dolidier-Weg 75	1982, youth camp: Young people from twelve European countries laid out a circular path that opened up the former concentration camp grounds around the prison, which was still used for penal purposes until 2003, for visitors. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 70)	Concentration camp detention resistance

Memorials in the Harburg district

Name of the monument	District and location	Origin and content	groups	Illustration
Hamburg Sinti and Roma	Harburg Nöldekestraße 17, outer wall of the police station 45	1986, memorial plaque: on May 16, 1940, 550 Roma and Sinti were arrested in Hamburg in a wave of arrests and rounded up in this police station. Then they were first taken to a fruit shed at Magdeburg harbor, a few days later they were deported from the Hanover train station. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 71)	Sinti and Roma
Grieving child	Harburg Maretstrasse, corner of Bremer Strasse and St. Johanniskirche (Harburg)	1988, counter memorial , bronze sculpture by Harburg artist Hendrik-André Schulz next to the war memorial of the St. Johannis church . ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 72)	Local features
Trinity Church	Harburg Neue Strasse 44	1965 (approximately): church destroyed in the war, memorial against war , monument not listed	Against war bomb victims
Harburg memorial against fascism	Harburg Harburger Rathausplatz, corner of Harburger Ring, Hölertwiete	1986, installation of a lead-covered stele by Esther Shalev-Gerz and Jochen Gerz . ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 73 / Art in public spaces )	general
Harburg synagogue	Harburg Eißendorfer Strasse at the corner of Knoopstrasse	1988, reconstructed portal of the Eißendorferstrasse synagogue, which existed from 1863. It had to be closed in 1936, was devastated during the November pogroms in 1938 and demolished in 1941. ( Guide to the memorials , No. 74 / Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , No. 30)	Jewish cemeteries Jews
Harburg Jewish cemetery	Harburg Schwarzenbergstrasse	1992, memorial plaque lying on stone at the entrance to the Jewish cemetery on Schwarzenberg. Erected by the district assembly of the Harburg district on the anniversary of the November pogroms in 1938 in memory of the desecration of the cemetery and the setting on fire of the morgue. unlisted memorial	Jewish cemeteries Jews November pogrom
Neugraben subcamp	Neugraben Neugrabener Markt 5, customer center Süderelbe of the district office Harburg	1992, memorial plaque commemorating the extermination through work in the Neugraben satellite camp of Neuengamme. ( Signpost to the memorials , No. 75 / Sites of Persecution and Resistance )	Forced labor Jews in concentration camps, subcamps, women
Leipelt family	Rönneburg Vogteistraße 23	1995, (about): Memorial plaque on the house of the Leipelt family, who lived here until 1937: Hans Conrad Leipelt , member of the White Rose , executed in Munich on January 29, 1945, his mother Katharina Leipelt , in a concentration camp on December 9, 1943 Fuhlsbüttel murdered, her mother Hermine Baron , murdered on January 22, 1943 in Theresienstadt. Stolpersteine ​​have also been laid here for the Leipelt family and at the address Mannesallee 20 in Wilhelmsburger Reiherstiegviertel, where they lived from 1937 onwards. ( Sites of persecution and resistance )	Resistance to Jews in the White Rose concentration camp

Places of Jewish history

In the expanded remembrance program of the City of Hamburg in cooperation with the Institute for the History of German Jews , beyond commemorating the destruction of living conditions and the deportations of Hamburg's Jews, further attention is paid to both the history and the present of Jewish culture directed. The list of places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg, for example, includes places beyond the memorials for the victims of National Socialism that are only indirectly dedicated to the victims of National Socialism. These are listed below.

Name of the monument	District and location	Origin and content	groups	Illustration
Temple Pool Street	Neustadt Poolstraße 12/13, courtyard building	2003, (recorded): Synagogue of the New Israelite Temple Association from 1844–1931, magazine of the community until 1935, sold in 1935; Destroyed by a bomb in 1944 except for the remains of the building. Registered monument since 2003. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 22 / Places of Jewish Life )	Synagogues for Jews
Israelite free school	Neustadt Zeughausmarkt 32 / Anna-Siemsen-Gewerbeschule	2003, (recorded): Building, from 1830 to 1933 school for children from poor backgrounds, which enabled free tuition. The aim was to integrate Jewish children into Hamburg society. The building still standing today dates from 1915 and has been a listed building since 1982 ( Places of Jewish History and Jewish Life in Hamburg , No. 24 / Places of Jewish Life )	Jews
Benjamin Leja pen	Altona-Altstadt Thadenstrasse 122	2009, (recorded): Building complex, the foundation was established by Benjamin Leja, who died in 1870. The needy, regardless of denomination, should be able to live in twenty free apartments. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 19)	Jews
Heine house in Heine Park	Ottensen Elbchaussee 31	1975/2009 (recorded): Former gardener's house and refuge of the Jewish banker Salomon Heine (1767–1844), since 1975 the house has been run by the Heine Haus e. V. as an educational institution, it houses a gallery with a memory room and is a branch of the Altona Museum. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 16)	Jews
Synagogue of the Hamburg Jewish Community	Eimsbüttel Hohe Weide 34	2003, (recorded): Synagogue newly built in 1960. In autumn 1945 the 70 surviving Hamburg Jews founded a new community, and in 1960 the new synagogue was built. In 2009 the congregation had over 3,000 members. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 12 / Places of Jewish Life )	Synagogues for Jews
Café Leonar and Jewish Salon on the Grindel	Rotherbaum Grindelhof 59	2009, (recorded), since 2008 a meeting center has been established with the Jewish Salon on the Grindel and the Café Leonar against the background of Jewish culture. ( Places of Jewish history and life in Hamburg , No. 8 and No. 9)	Institutions for Jews
Israelite hospital	Groß Borstel Orchideenstieg 14	2009, (recorded): As one of the first institutions after the war, the Jewish survivors were able to establish an independent hospital board of trustees in 1946. In 1959 the foundation stone was laid on Orchideenstieg and the Israelitisches Krankenhaus , which was forcibly closed in St. Pauli in 1939, was revived. ( Places of Jewish History and Life in Hamburg , No. 15)	Facilities for Jews in hospital

List of named people

The following table lists the people who are named and honored with the Hamburg memorials or on the memorial plaques. The names of the 20 murdered children from Bullenhuser Damm are listed in the relevant article.

The majority of those named here are Jews who were victims of the Holocaust and resistance fighters who died while in custody or as a result of execution. The White Rose Hamburg in particular is intended as a political circle , with a floor slab in the Audimax In Memoriam , the White Rose memorial in Volksdorf and the White Rose memorial plaque on Jungfernstieg. The Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen group and the Bergedorf Socialist Workers' Party are each honored with a plaque. The Group column can be used to sort the affiliation of some of the people listed.

Few personalities who were memorialized had survived National Socialism, some only very briefly. Almost all of the named have a connection to the city of Hamburg. The only exceptions are the memorial for Dietrich Bonhoeffer and the Munich members of the White Roses.

Surname	Life dates	monument	group
Margaret Adam	July 13, 1885 - January 1946 lecturer at the University of Hamburg	Memory spiral
Friedrich Adler	1878–1942 artist, teacher at the Academy of Fine Arts, murdered in Auschwitz	Friedrich Adler Stolperstein Innocentiastraße 37, Harvestehude Stolperstein Lerchenfeld 2, Uhlenhorst (University of Fine Arts)
Georg Appel	December 20, 1901 to May 15, 1944 SPD member, convicted of undermining military strength, executed in St. Nazarine	Table with 12 chairs
Clara Bacher	October 15, 1898–1944 teacher at the Talmud Tora School, SPD resistance, deported to Theresienstadt on July 19, 1942, murdered in Auschwitz	Table with 12 chairs Stolperstein Gottschedstraße 4, Winterhude Stolperstein Westphalensweg 7, Hohenfelde
Walter Bacher	June 30, 1893–1944 Teacher at the Talmud Tora School, SPD resistance, deported to Theresienstadt on July 19, 1942, murdered in Auschwitz	Table with 12 chairs Stolperstein Gottschedstraße 4, Winterhude Stolperstein Westphalensweg 7, Hohenfelde
Simon Bamberger	1872–1961 rabbi of the Wandsbek community	Wandsbek Jewish cemetery
Hermione Baron	Murdered in Theresienstadt 1866–1943 , mother of Katharina Leipelt	Leipelt family Stolperstein Mannesallee 20, Wilhelmsburg
Anni Bartels		Illegal printing house of the Socialist Workers' Party	SAP Bergedorf
Walter Becker		Illegal printing house of the Socialist Workers' Party	SAP Bergedorf
Martha Behrend	1881–1941 teacher, murdered in Minsk	Martha Behrend and Gretchen Wohlwill at the Emilie-Wüstenfeld-Gymnasium Stolperstein Hochallee 23, Harvestehude
Françoise Bloch-Sérazin	February 21, 1913 to February 12, 1943	Place of execution / ramparts	Resistance
Dietrich Bonhoeffer	Murdered February 4, 1906 to April 9, 1945 in the Flossenbürg concentration camp	Dietrich Bonhoeffer monument at St. Petrikirche
Wolfgang Borchert	May 20, 1921 to November 20, 1947	Sub stage says no! Mother with child Generation without saying goodbye
Julia Cohn	October 14, 1888 to December 6, 1941 teacher, murdered near Riga	Denk-Mal freight car Stolperstein Lattenkamp 82, Winterhude
Bertha Dehn	23 November 1883 to 17 April 1953 violinist	Memory spiral
Eduard Duckesz	August 3, 1868 to March 6, 1944 Rabbi and historian, researcher of Jewish history in Hamburg, murdered in Auschwitz	Jewish cemetery Altona Stolperstein Biernatzkistraße 14, Altona Stolperstein Königstraße 10a, Altona-Altstadt
Recha Ellern	1898 - unknown Jewish community nurse in Altona, emigrated to Palestine	Jewish welfare house in Altona
Hertha Feiner-Assmus	May 8, 1896 - March 1943 teacher, murdered in Auschwitz	Denk-Mal freight car Stolperstein at Stammannstrasse 27, Winterhude
Frederick Geussenhainer	May 24, 1912 - April 1945 Medical student, murdered in Mauthausen concentration camp	Meeting of the White Rose Hamburg White Rose Memorial In Memoriam Stolperstein Johnsallee 63, Rotherbaum Stolperstein Edmund-Siemers-Allee 1, Rotherbaum	White Rose Hamburg
Martha Golembiewski	February 16, 1900 to September 25, 1943 Domestic worker, murdered in the Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp	Memory spiral stumbling block Isestrasse 41
Willi Graf	Executed January 2, 1918 to October 12, 1943 in Munich-Stadelheim	White Rose Memorial	White Rose
Erna Hoffmann	Victim of euthanasia from 11 August 1892 to 27 October 1942	Memory spiral
Kurt Huber	October 24, 1893 to July 13, 1943 Professor of Musicology and Psychology at the University of Munich	White Rose Memorial	White Rose
Helmuth Hubener	January 8, 1925 to October 27, 1942, executed in Berlin-Plötzensee	Hütten police prison (Helmuth-Hübener-Haus) Helmuth-Hübener memorial plaque in the social welfare authority Helmuth-Hübener exhibition in the University of Applied Sciences Administration Stolperstein Sachsenstraße / corner Hammerbrookstraße, Hammerbrook
Rudolf Klug	Executed in Narvik from 1905 to March 18, 1944	Table with 12 chairs Stolperstein Barmbeker Straße 93, Winterhude Stolperstein Curschmannstraße 39, Hoheluft-Ost
Otto and Paul Lang	Otto 1906 to 2003, Paul 1908 to 2003 brothers of Jewish origin. With FC St. Pauli since 1933 - founder of the rugby department. Otto managed to escape. Paul deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1945.	Memorial plaque at the Millerntor Stadium, Hannoverscher Bahnhof memorial
Elisabeth Lange	July 7, 1900 to January 28, 1944 murdered in the Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp (police prison)	Meeting of the White Rose Memorial White Rose Stolperstein Hoppenstedtstraße 76, Harburg-Eißendorf	White Rose Hamburg
Hermann Lange	1912–1943, Catholic priest	Execution site / ramparts Stolperstein Holstenglacis 3, Hamburg-Neustadt	Lübeck martyrs
Kurt Ledien	Lawyer from June 5, 1893 to April 23, 1945 , hanged in Neuengamme concentration camp	Table with 12 chairs Meeting of the White Rose Memorial White Rose Stolperstein Hohenzollernring 34, Altona Stolperstein Sievekingplatz 1, Hamburg-Neustadt	White Rose Hamburg
Hans Conrad Leipelt	July 18, 1921 to January 29, 1945 student, executed in Munich-Stadelheim prison	Meeting of the White Rose Family Leipelt, White Rose Memorial In Memoriam Stolperstein Mannesallee 20, Wilhelmsburg Stolperstein Vogteistraße 23, Rönneburg Stolperstein Edmund-Siemers-Allee 1, Rotherbaum	White Rose Hamburg
Katharina Leipelt	May 28, 1893 to January 9, 1944 chemist, suicide before deportation to Auschwitz in the Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp (police prison)	Meeting of the White Rose Family Leipelt White Rose Memorial Stolperstein Mannesallee 20, Wilhelmsburg Stolperstein Vogteistraße 23, Rönneburg	White Rose Hamburg
Betty Levi	March 10, 1882 - unknown deported to Auschwitz on July 11, 1942	Levi family, Altona Stolperstein Klopstockstraße 23, Ottensen
Gertrud Lockmann	April 29, 1895 to September 10, 1962 accountant	Memory spiral	Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen
Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler	September 4, 1899 to July 31, 1940 painter, victim of euthanasia	Commemorative spiral rose garden Friedrichsberg
August Lütgens	16 December 1897 to 1 August 1933 seaman	Death brought us wrong. Memorial plaque at Altona Stolperstein district court, Max-Brauer-Allee 89, Altona-Nord	Altona Blood Sunday
Suzanne Masson	July 10, 1901 to November 1, 1943	Place of execution / ramparts	Resistance
Hanne Mertens	April 13, 1909 to April 23, 1945 actress at the Thalia Theater, murdered in Neuengamme concentration camp	Table with 12 chairs Stolperstein Sierichstraße 66, Winterhude Stolperstein Alstertor 1, Hamburg-Altstadt (Thalia-Theater)
Ernst Mittelbach	31 December 1903 to 26 June 1944 convicted of high treason, executed in Hamburg	Table with 12 chairs Stolperstein Wellingsbütteler Landstraße 186, Ohlsdorf Stolperstein Brekelbaums Park 10, Borgfelde (State Trade School Manufacturing and Aircraft Technology Ernst Mittelbach G15)
Reinhold Meyer	18 July 1920 to 12 November 1944 philosophy student, perished in the Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp	Table with 12 chairs Meeting of the White Rose Memorial White Rose In Memoriam Stolperstein Hallerplatz 15, Rotherbaum Stolperstein Edmund-Siemers-Allee 1, Rotherbaum	White Rose Hamburg
Walter Möller	January 28, 1905 to August 1, 1933 worker	Death brought us wrong. Memorial plaque of Altona District Court, interrogation cell, Stolperstein Max-Brauer-Allee 89, Altona-Nord, Stolperstein Kegelhofstrasse 13, Eppendorf	Altona Blood Sunday
Margarete Mrosek	Hanged from December 25, 1902 to April 21, 1945 in Neuengamme concentration camp	Meeting of the White Rose Memorial White Rose Stolperstein Up de Schanz 24, Nienstedten	White Rose Hamburg
Martha Muchow	September 25, 1892 to September 29, 1933 psychologist, teacher	Memorial spiral Stolperstein Edmund-Siemers-Allee 1, Rotherbaum Stolperstein Bundesstrasse 74, Eimsbüttel
Eduard Müller	August 20, 1911 to November 10, 1943, Catholic priest	Execution site / ramparts Stolperstein Holstenglacis 3, Hamburg-Neustadt	Lübeck martyrs
Joseph North	Deported to Theresienstadt on May 17, 1870 to February 7, 1943 on July 15, 1942	Table with 12 chairs Stolperstein Brahmsallee 8, Harvestehude Stolperstein Kielortallee 13, Eimsbüttel
Johannes Prassek	August 13, 1911 to November 10, 1943, Catholic priest	Execution site / ramparts Stolperstein Holstenglacis 3, Hamburg-Neustadt	Lübeck martyrs
Hermann Pritzl		Illegal printing house of the Socialist Workers' Party	SAP Bergedorf
Michael Pritzl		Illegal printing house of the Socialist Workers' Party	SAP Bergedorf
Christoph Probst	November 6, 1919 to February 22, 1943, executed in Munich Stadelheim	White Rose Memorial	White Rose
Margaretha Rothe	June 13, 1919 to April 15, 1945 medical student, perished in the Leipzig-Meusdorf women's prison or in the Leipzig hospital	Table with 12 chairs Meeting of the White Rose 14 picture panels Memorial spiral White Rose memorial In Memoriam Stolperstein Heidberg 64, Winterhude Stolperstein Edmund-Siemers-Allee 1, Rotherbaum	White Rose Hamburg
Kurt Schill	July 7, 1911 to February 14, 1944	Table with 12 chairs Stolperstein Bartelsstrasse 53, Sternschanze	Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen
Alexander Schmorell	September 16, 1917 to July 13, 1943, executed in Munich-Stadelheim	White Rose Memorial	White Rose
Hans Scholl	September 22, 1918 to February 22, 1943	Interrogation booth at the White Rose Memorial	White Rose
Sophie Scholl	May 9, 1921 to February 22, 1943	Interrogation booth at the White Rose Memorial	White Rose
Richard Schönfeld	Murdered from November 4, 1885 to January 18, 1945 in Neuengamme concentration camp	Interrogation cell	Etter-Rose-Hampel
Hermann Speechels	murdered on August 26, 1942 in Dachau concentration camp	Interrogation cell
Karl Friedrich Stellbrink	October 28, 1894 to November 10, 1943, Evangelical Lutheran pastor	Execution site / ramparts Stolperstein Holstenglacis 3, Hamburg-Neustadt	Lübeck martyrs
Hans Stoll	1912-1940	Illegal printing house of the Socialist Workers' Party Stolperstein Heysestrasse 5, Bergedorf	SAP Bergedorf
Richard Stoll		Illegal printing house of the Socialist Workers' Party	SAP Bergedorf
Andrzej Szablewski	1914–1943 forced laborer, executed on the Hohenbuchen estate	Andrzej Szablewski
Käthe Tennigkeit	April 2, 1903 to April 20, 1944 gymnastics teacher	Memorial spiral Stolperstein Moschlauer Kamp 24, Farmsen-Berne	Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen
Bruno Tesch	April 22, 1913 to August 1, 1933	Death brought us wrong. Memorial plaque at Altona Stolperstein district court, Max-Brauer-Allee 89, Altona-Nord	Altona Blood Sunday
Ernst Thalmann	April 16, 1886 to August 18, 1944	Ernst-Thälmann-Gedenkstätte Stolperstein Tarpenbekstraße 66, Eppendorf Stolperstein Rathausmarkt 1, Hamburg-Altstadt
Paul Thürey	July 16, 1903 to June 26, 1944	Table with 12 chairs Stolperstein Emilienstraße 30, Eimsbüttel	Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen
Magda Thürey	March 4, 1899 to July 17, 1945	Table with 12 chairs Stolperstein Emilienstraße 30, Eimsbüttel	Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen
Ursula Westphal	Victims of euthanasia from June 25, 1906 to May 5, 1944	Ursula Westphal memorial stone, Bergedorf cemetery Stolperstein Große Theaterstraße 25, Neustadt
Gretchen Wohlwill	November 27, 1878 to May 17, 1962 painter, teacher	Martha Behrend and Gretchen Wohlwill at the Emilie-Wüstenfeld-Gymnasium
Karl Wolff	September 17, 1911 to August 1, 1933	Death brought us wrong. Memorial plaque at Altona District Court, Stolperstein Süderstraße 323, Hamm Stolperstein Max-Brauer-Allee 89, Altona-Nord	Altona Blood Sunday

See also

• List of memorials for the victims of National Socialism
• List of museums in Hamburg
• List of the Neuengamme satellite camps
• List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg

literature

• Fritz Bringmann , Hartmut Roder : Neuengamme. Repressed - forgotten - mastered? The second story of the Neuengamme concentration camp 1945 to 1985. Published by the Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial and the Neuengamme Working Group for the FRG e. V., 2nd edition. 1995.
• Michael Grill, Sabine Homann-Engel: ... that wasn't a walk in summer. History of a survivors' association. published by Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neuengamme for the FRG e. V., Hamburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-89458-265-4 .
• Peter Reichel : The city's memory. Hamburg in dealing with its National Socialist past. Hamburg 1997, ISBN 3-930802-51-1 .
• Peter Reichel, Harald Schmid : From catastrophe to stumbling block. Hamburg and National Socialism after 1945. Series of Hamburg Time Traces. No. 4, the Research Center for Contemporary History in Hamburg, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-937904-27-1 .
• Gerd Stange : Interrogation cell and other anti-fascist memorials in Hamburg. Edited by Thomas Sello and Gunnar F. Gerlach, Museum Pedagogical Service Hamburg, background and materials. Verlag Dölling & Galitz, ISBN 3-926174-32-3 .

Web links

• Memorials in Hamburg: A guide to places of remembrance of the years 1933 to 1945 Publisher of the website of the Neuengamme Memorial and the State Center for Political Education in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
• Detlef Garbe, Kerstin Klingel Guide to places of remembrance from 1933 to 1945 (PDF; 1.1 MB), updated second edition 2008, accessed on October 15, 2010
• Communication from the Senate to the citizens of November 10, 2009: Overall concept for places of remembrance of the time of National Socialism 1933–1945 in Hamburg and status report on the activities for the design of Lohseplatz (PDF; 3.3 MB) - Printed matter 18/6962, Retrieved October 15, 2010

Individual evidence

1. ↑ The text on the board read: In honor of heroes murdered by the Nazis: Jonni Stüwe, Walter Reber, Kurt Vorpahl, Hans Hornberger, Willi Schneider, Robert Anasch, Erich Heinz, Oskar Kaack, Heinz Pries, Georg Hoffmann, Otto Müller ; the abbreviations for the workshops were added. Illustration in: Ursel Hochmuth, Gertrud Meyer: Streiflichter from the Hamburg resistance. 1933–1945 , second edition, Frankfurt 1980, ISBN 3-87682-036-7 , p. 618
2. ↑ Peter Reichel, Harald Schmid: From the catastrophe to the stumbling block. Hamburg and National Socialism after 1945. Series Hamburger Zeitspuren , No. 4, the Research Center for Contemporary History in Hamburg, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-937904-27-1 , p. 38.
3. ↑ Klaus von Dohnanyi: It is not enough to remember - A Hamburg initiative. In: Reports and documents of the State Press Office Hamburg, No. 747 of December 18, 1984, pp. 1–6.
4. ^ Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neuengamme eV (Ed.): "... that wasn't a walk in summer!" The story of a survivors' association. Konkret Literatur Verlag, Hamburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-89458-265-4 , p. 123.
5. ^ Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial: Timeline , accessed on October 17, 2018.
6. ↑ Peter Reichel, Harald Schmid: From the catastrophe to the stumbling block. Hamburg and National Socialism after 1945. Series Hamburger Zeitspuren , No. 4, the Research Center for Contemporary History in Hamburg, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-937904-27-1 , p. 67.
7. ^ Bertini Prize , accessed January 8, 2010.
8. ↑ ^{a b} Signposts to memorials in Hamburg  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. published 2008, accessed January 1, 2010  
9. ↑ Places of Jewish past and present in Hamburg ( Memento of the original of December 13, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 8, 2010 
10. ↑ State Center for Political Education , accessed on November 10, 2017.
11. ↑ Guide to memorials in Hamburg (PDF; 1.1 MB) accessed on November 5, 2011, here p. 104.
12. ^ Institute for the History of the German Jews: The Jewish Hamburg. Göttingen 2006, ISBN 3-8353-0004-0 . The list contains 106 entries, only a small part of which was intended for the bronze plaque program. As not all of them were implemented, only a selection is given here.
13. ^ Jewish city map (PDF; 6 MB) published in 2009, accessed January 8, 2010
14. ^ Art in public space: memorials , accessed on January 8, 2009.
15. ↑ Guide to places of remembrance of the years 1933 to 1945 (PDF; 1.1 MB) updated second edition 2008, accessed on April 21, 2011
16. ↑ Werner Skrentny (Ed.): Hamburg on foot. 20 city tours. Hamburg 1986, ISBN 3-87975-619-8 , p. 20.
17. ↑ ^{a b} Hamburg train station picture archive , accessed on January 10, 2010.
18. ↑ taz digital July 20, 2009
19. ^ Spiegel online: An unknown concentration camp in the middle of Hamburg accessed on January 2, 2010; See also article Hamburger Morgenpost from November 21, 2009
20. ↑ Hamburg Lagerhaus G picture archive , accessed on January 10, 2010.
21. ↑ Hamburg's Jewish Victims of National Socialism. Memorial book. Publication from the Hamburg State Archive Vol. XV, edited by Jürgen Sielemann with the collaboration of Paul Flamme, Hamburg 1995; This new edition of the memorial book, which has been expanded to include many names, can be viewed in the museum library and other public libraries.
22. ↑ Hamburg Enckeplatz picture archive , accessed on January 10, 2010.
23. ↑ Hamburg Dammtor picture archive , accessed on January 10, 2010.
24. ↑ Hamburg Sievekingplatz picture archive , accessed on January 10, 2010.
25. ^ Image archive Hamburg remand prison , accessed on January 9, 2010.
26. ↑ Hamburg Wallanlagen picture archive , accessed on January 9, 2010.
27. ↑ Werner Skrentny (Ed.): Hamburg on foot. 20 city tours. Hamburg 1986, ISBN 3-87975-619-8 , p. 71.
28. ^ Image archive Hamburg Bullenhuser Damm, Rosengarten accessed on January 10, 2010
29. ↑ Hamburg Bullenhuser Damm picture archive, exhibition accessed on January 10, 2010
30. ↑ Homepage DGB, notification of May 6, 2003, accessed on January 2, 2010
31. ↑ Hamburg Landungsbrücken picture archive , accessed on January 10, 2010.
32. ↑ Hamburg Monument Preservation Office: History of the Israelite Hospital from 1930 to today (1991) ( Memento of the original from March 21, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 1, 2010 
33. ^ Andreas Bellinger: St. Pauli in the Nazi era: No Hort of Resistance on NDR.de, accessed on April 12, 2018
34. ↑ Commemorative plaque for the Lang brothers, Hamburger Abendblatt, May 22, 2008, accessed on April 12, 2018
35. ↑ Hamburg cultural authority: Sol LeWitt. Black Form - Dedicated to the missing Jews ( Memento of the original of March 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. and panel text: Jewish history of Altona , accessed on October 15, 2018 
36. ↑ Weltonline article of August 1, 2008 with an image of the memorial plaque, accessed on January 2, 2010
37. ↑ Hamburg cultural authority: Jewish cemetery in Altona reopened , accessed on January 2, 2010.
38. ↑ Guide to the memorials of the Hamburg citizenship from 2003 ( Memento of the original from April 16, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 22 kB) accessed on January 2, 2010 
39. ↑ On the history of Steubenweg 36 and the people deported from it (PDF; 22 kB), accessed on October 24, 2014
40. ↑ Lurup History Workshop: Inauguration of the memorial plaque , accessed on January 11, 2010.
41. ↑ Stolpersteine ​​Hamburg , accessed on March 23, 2016.
42. ^ Stumbling blocks in Hamburg: Betty Levi , accessed on January 2, 2010.
43. ^ Image archive Hamburg Synagoge Oberstrasse , accessed on January 10, 2010.
44. ^ Image archive Hamburg Rentzelstraße , accessed on January 10, 2010.
45. ↑ Hamburg Synagogue Image Archive , accessed on January 10, 2010.
46. ↑ Hamburg Talmud Torah School picture archive , accessed on January 10, 2010.
47. ↑ Hamburg picture archive mural on the HWP building , accessed on January 10, 2010.
48. ^ History of the United Old and New Klaus , accessed on January 3, 2015.
49. ^ Image archive Hamburg Hamburger Strasse , accessed on January 10, 2010.
50. ↑ Hamburg Thaelmann II picture archive , accessed on January 10, 2010.
51. ↑ ^{a b c d} Gerd Stange: Memorials - Art in Public Space , accessed on January 3, 2010.
52. ↑ Hamburg Resistance Image Archive , accessed on January 10, 2010.
53. ↑ Women's Garden , accessed January 3, 2010.
54. ^ Image archive Hamburg Victims of Fascism , accessed on January 10, 2010.
55. ↑ Hamburg University of Fine Arts picture archive , accessed on January 8, 2010.
56. ↑ Picture Archive Hamburg DenkMal school Meerweinstraße , accessed on January 10 of 2010.
57. ^ Image archive Hamburg Bergstedt Church
58. ↑ Andreas Seeger, The death of a forced laborer. A documentation. Donat Verlag 2003, ISBN 3-934836-56-9 , see also: 60 years ago, the Polish slave laborer Andrzej Szablewski was executed in Hamburg-Poppenbüttel, retrieved on January 3, 2010
59. ↑ Hamburg Kattunbleiche picture archive , accessed on January 10, 2010.
60. ↑ Yesterday 77 years ago, Bergedorf's book burning was an article in the Bergedorfer Zeitung on June 25, 2010
61. ^ Unveiling of the memorial on September 21, 2012, right-wing radical attack on the Polish delegation , article in the Bergedorfer Zeitung
62. ↑ 36-year-old carves a swastika in a memorial for forced laborers , article in the Hamburger Abendblatt from August 18, 2013
63. ^ Synagogue Poolstrasse , accessed on January 10, 2010.
64. ^ Altonaer Museum: Das Heine Haus , accessed on January 2, 2010.