List of memorials for the victims of National Socialism

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hall of Names in the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial in Israel
Hall of Remembrance at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial
Pictures of the murdered children in Yad Vashem
Plaque commemorating the displaced Sinti and Roma who were collected for deportation in the Cologne exhibition center
Threshold of remembrance at Cologne Central Station

This page gives the reader an overview of memorials , memorials , memorials , museums , archives and special educational institutions around the world that commemorate the victims of National Socialism . The victims included particular persons for political, racial, social reasons, for reasons of their faith, their belief , through enslavement , because of their "worthless life" in the National Socialist sense or because of the Nazi perversion of justice by state violence and arbitrariness were killed , suffered severe damage to health and lost all of their belongings .

Refer to the web links for a comprehensive reference to all existing facilities .

Albania

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Borova Memorial to the victims of the Wehrmacht massacre on July 6, 1943 1990s and August 1999
Gjirokastra Albanian National Military Museum - Exhibition on the struggle of the partisans against the Italian and German occupiers 1971
Tirana National Museum of the History of Albania - Subject is the history of Albania, including the Second World War and the Albanian Resistance Movement. October 28, 1981

Argentina

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Buenos Aires Holocaust Remembrance Foundation - Holocaust Museum Buenos Aires 1994

Australia

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Melbourne Jewish Holocaust Museum and Research Center Melbourne 1982
Sydney Sydney Jewish Museum 1992

Belgium

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Brussels
Brussels Jewish Museum Belgium 1990
Brussels National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium April 19, 1970
Flanders
Antwerp Memorial to the deported citizens of Antwerp 1997
Boortmeerbeek Memorial for the deportees and the XX. convoy 2005
Fort Breendonk Brandstraat 57 Fort Breendonk National Monument 1947
Ghent Lindenlei Monument to Michaël Lustig and the victims of the Holocaust May 8, 1998
Mechelen Sint-Katelijnestraat 139 Kazerne Dossin - Memorial, museum and documentation center for the Holocaust and human rights; has been renovated since 2011 and reopened in September 2012 1996
Wallonia
Charleroi Holocaust memorials in Charleroi 1964
Huy Chaussée Napoléon Musée de la Résistance et des Camps de concentration Fort Huy 1992
Liège Boulevard d'Avroy Les Territoires de la Mémoire - Center d'éducation à la résistance et à la citoyenneté 1993
Verviers Royal harmony Plaque commémorative pour les gay et lesbiennes déportés durant la seconde guerre mondiale May 17, 2007

Bosnia and Herzegovina

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Donja Gradina Donja Gradina Memorial 1988
Kozara Kozara monument 1972

Bulgaria

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Kyustendil House-Museum "Dimitar Peschew" March 9, 2003
Plovdiv Monument of gratitude 1998
Sofia Jewish Historical Museum Sofia 1992

China

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Shanghai Center for Jewish Studies Shanghai 1988

Denmark

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Fröslee Museum of the Fröslee camp 1965
Gilleleje Gilleleje Museum May 4, 1997
Copenhagen Danish Jewish Museum June 8, 2004
Copenhagen Ryvangen Memorial grove in Ryvangen 1950
Copenhagen Museum of the Danish Struggle for Freedom 1940–1945 1957

Germany

Plaque in memory of murdered or expelled Jewish dentists in Berlin, Kassenzahnärztliche Vereinigung Berlin

Except those listed in the following table memorials, memorials, monuments, museums, archives and special educational institutions in the present 16  states exist in Germany , among others, the following memorials and projects:

  • The Stolpersteine ​​campaign , a project started by Gunter Demnig , is intended to use many small memorials to remember the fate of the people from where they were deported to be murdered by the National Socialists.
  • The “Initiative Gedenkbuch” recommended by several German ministries for attention in schools by the Berliner Verein Gedenkbuch e. V. suggests memorial plaques for Nazi victims in all German schools (from their respective environment).
  • The purpose of the Train of Remembrance campaign is to commemorate the deportation of several hundred thousand children from Germany and the rest of Europe on the rail network of the former Reichsbahn to concentration and extermination camps in many places in Germany. The project officially began on November 9, 2007 in Frankfurt / Main.
  • With the Memory Loops project by Michaela Melián , a virtual monument was artistically implemented for the first time. In addition to a radio play, you can listen to corresponding soundtracks on your mobile phone at various locations in Munich, based on reports from contemporary witnesses from 1933–1945. Memory loops are available with 175 audio tracks in English and 300 German audio tracks; it was awarded the Grimme Online Prize in 2012.

Baden-Württemberg

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Bad friedrichshall Bad Friedrichshall salt mine Bad Friedrichshall concentration camp memorial for the Kochendorf concentration camp - exhibition in the Bad Friedrichshall visitor mine July 2, 1999
Bisingen Memorial and warning cross at the former location west of the federal highway Bisingen concentration camp , exhibition in the local history museum, history trail November 1996 and October 1998
Buhlerzell Gantenwald children's cemetery 1984
Freiburg in Breisgau Wiwilí Bridge forgotten coat 2001
Gomadingen Grafeneck Castle Grafeneck killing center 1989/90
Hailfingen and Gäufelden-Tailfingen Former military airfield Hailfingen, town hall Tailfingen, cemetery Tailfingen Hailfingen-Tailfingen concentration camp memorial June 6, 2010
Haslach in the Kinzigtal Memorial volcano July 25, 1998
Heidelberg In the old town, Bremeneckgasse 2 Documentation and cultural center of German Sinti and Roma 1997
Herrlingen Jewish forced retirement home in Herrlingen 2000
Throat Commemorative plaque for the " Réseau Alliance " on the Europabrücke 1996
Leonberg Leonberg Concentration Camp Memorial May 8, 2005
Mannheim Angel of Peace (Mannheim) 1952
Mannheim Pedestrian zone planks Glass cube in front of P1 2003
Neckarelz Clemens Brentano primary school & Gipsstollen on the Neckar slope Neckarelz concentration camp & "Goldfish Trail" 1998 or 1999
Neckarzimmern Evang. Conference venue Memorial for the deported Jews from Baden
in memory of the Wagner-Bürckel deportation in 1940		 October 23, 2005
Obersontheim Samaritan Monastery Obersontheim Memorial stone for the victims of Nazi euthanasia from the facility March 14, 2011
Offenburg Offenburg train station "Auschwitz memorial plaque" November 10, 2014
Schwäbisch Hall Praise the White House Memorial stone for the victims of the euthanasia campaign in Schwäbisch Hall
Schwäbisch Hall Hessental concentration camp Hessental Concentration Camp Memorial 2001
Stuttgart Stuttgart North Station Memorial "Token of Remembrance" of the deportations (more than 2,000 Jews from Stuttgart and Württemberg) June 14, 2006
Stuttgart Karlsplatz in Stuttgart Memorial to the Victims of National Socialism (Stuttgart) November 8, 1970
Tübingen Monument Synagogenplatz Tübingen 2000
Überlingen not far from the Birnau church Transfer of 97 concentration camp prisoners from the Aufkirch concentration camp to the newly established Birnau concentration camp cemetery April 9, 1946
Ulm Upper Kuhberg concentration camp Documentation Center Fort Oberer Kuhberg 1985
Ulm Ulm Adult Education Center Ulm Memorial White Rose (Ulm youth opposition under National Socialism) April 19, 2000
Vaihingen an der Enz Wiesengrund concentration camp Vaihingen an der Enz concentration camp memorial and cemetery 1958 (cemetery), 2005 (memorial)
Weißenau Center for Psychiatry Weißenau Gray Bus Monument 2006
Wave things Eckerwald Memorial Initiative (Schörzingen) February 1987
Welzheim Old graveyard Memorial for the Welzheim concentration camp
Werbach Former synagogue in Wenkheim
Wiesloch Jewish cemetery Wiesloch Memorial for the Jews from Wiesloch who were murdered during the Nazi era 1988

Bavaria

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
augsburg Jewish Culture Museum Augsburg - Swabia 1985
Aulzhausen graveyard German-Polish Reconciliation Cross - Forced Laborers 1994
Berchtesgaden Documentation Obersalzberg 1999
Dachau Dachau concentration camp Dachau concentration camp memorial 1964/65
Flossenbürg Flossenbürg concentration camp Flossenbürg Concentration Camp Memorial 1947
Gauting Gauting Jewish cemetery Holocaust memorial for the murdered Jews of the Nazi regime October 19, 1947
Hersbruck next to the tax office, Amberger Straße Memorial stone to the Hersbruck subcamp 5th November 1983
court In front of the Aesculap pharmacy In memory of the deportation of almost 5,000 Jews
Landsberg am Lech Kaufering VII concentration camp command, Erpfting European Holocaust Memorial 1995
Moosburg former camp cemetery memorial 1982
Munich Memorial signs for victims of the Nazi regime in Munich 2018
Munich Ludwig Maximilians University White Rose Memorial at the atrium of the Ludwig Maximilians University 1953
Munich Herzog-Max-Strasse Memorial stone for the destroyed main synagogue 1968
Munich Prison Munich memorial 1974
Munich Square of the Victims of National Socialism Memorial to the victims of the Nazi tyranny November 8, 1985
Munich St. Jacob's Square Jewish Center Munich, Course of Remembrance November 9, 2006
Munich Dental Association of Bavaria's Fallstrasse Commemorative plaque for the 70th anniversary of the withdrawal of a license to practice by Jewish dentists January 30, 2009
Munich Corner of Oberanger and Dultstrasse, at the beginning of Munich's pedestrian zone Memorial to the lesbians and gays persecuted during the Nazi era June 27, 2017
Nammering Memorial to the concentration camp transport in 1945 1984
Nuremberg Fascination and violence: Documentation center Nazi party rally grounds November 4, 2001
Nuremberg Spitalbrücke, corner of Leo-Katzenberger-Weg Leo Katzenberger monument
Nuremberg Adjacent building of the Nuremberg Justice Building at Bärenschanzstrasse 72 Museum "Memorium Nuremberg Trials" 2010
Nuremberg At the Plärrer Forced labor memorial "Transit" October 15, 2007
Passau Inn promenade Memorial for the victims of National Socialism 1993

Berlin

District Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
book Hobrechtsfelder Chaussee, former Dr.-Heim hospital Memorial for the euthanasia victims in Bucher Heilstätten under the Nazi regime November 18, 2012
book Hobrechtsfelder Chaussee "Children for Children", memorial for the children of the forced laborers in Berlin-Buch September 21, 2014
Charlottenburg-North Hüttigpfad Plötzensee memorial 1952
Dahlem Thielallee, former race hygiene research center Plaque commemorating the victims of the genocide of the Sinti and Roma December 11, 1995
Grunewald Grunewald train station Memorial platform 17 1991
Friedrichshain Friedenstrasse , Volkspark Friedrichshain Memorial to the interbrigadists in the Spanish Civil War 1968
Koepenick April 23rd place Monument to the Köpenick Blood Week 7th October 1969
Koepenick Puchan Street Köpenick Blood Week Memorial June 1933 May 1980
Kreuzberg Niederkirchnerstrasse, former Reich Security Main Office Topography of Terror
Kreuzberg Kreuzberg Town Hall, Yorckstrasse Kreuzberg memorial plaque for victims of the Nazi regime 1933–1945 September 14, 1947
Kreuzberg Lindenstrasse Jewish Museum September 9, 2001
Lichtenrade Bornhagenweg / Hanowsteig Memorial for the former satellite camp of Sachsenhausen concentration camp , picture 1987
Lichtenrade Paplitzer Strasse, cemetery of the Protestant parish Memorial plaque for the victims of National Socialism, image 1996
Marzahn Otto-Rosenberg- Strasse, Berlin-Marzahn forced camp Memorial stone in memory of the "Zigeunerrastplatz" forced camp 1986
Marzahn Wiesenburger Weg, Marzahn Park Cemetery Memorial in memory of the victims of forced labor 1939–1945 2004
center Oranienburger Strasse Foundation New Synagogue Berlin - Centrum Judaicum May 7, 1995
center Bebelplatz , west of the State Opera "Library" memorial 1995
center Rosenstrasse Monuments to commemorate the Rosenstrasse protest 1995
center Rosenthaler Strasse Anne Frank Center 1998
center Ebertstrasse , south of the Brandenburg Gate Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe May 10, 2005
Moabit East side of the Putlitz Bridge Putlitzbrücke deportation memorial 1987
Moabit Ellen-Epstein-Strasse Moabit freight yard memorial 2017
Niederschöneweide Britzer Strasse Documentation Center Nazi Forced Labor 2006
Schöneberg Nollendorfplatz Memorial stone " Rosa Winkel " (homosexual victims) 1989
Schöneberg General-Pape-Strasse Papestrasse SA prison memorial site March 14, 2013
Steglitz Hermann-Ehlers-Platz Steglitzer mirror wall - memorial Former synagogue house Wolfenstein 1995
Spandau Sternberg promenade Memorial for the deported and murdered Spandau Jews 1988
Spandau Pichelswerderstrasse Memorial plaque to victims in the Pichelswerderstrasse 9 subcamp 1988
Spandau Outskirts road, Evangelical Forest Hospital Memorial for the slave laborers 2004
Spandau Feldstrasse Memorial plaque for Arthur Löwenstamm 2005
Spandau Feldstrasse, former Jewish retirement home Memorial plaque for twelve Jewish residents of Spandau 2005
Spandau Moritzstrasse Memorial plaque for four homosexual police officers murdered by the Nazi regime 2011
Spandau Pioneer Road Memorial plaque victims of fascism
Spandau Carl-Schurz-Strasse, Spandau Town Hall Memorial plaque dead of the world wars and the tyranny
Spandau Am Wall, town hall annex Memorial plaque resistance in the Third Reich
Spandau Lindenufer / Kammerstrasse Memorial plaque synagogue Spandau
Spandau Jüdenstrasse Memorial plaque Jüdenstrasse
Spandau wide street Memorial plaque for Julius Sternberg
Zoo Stauffenbergstrasse Bendlerblock , German Resistance Memorial Center July 20, 1952
Zoo Tiergartenstrasse Euthanasia Memorial 1988
Zoo Republic Square , in front of the Reichstag building "Children for Children", memorial for the 96 members of the Reichstag who were murdered by the National Socialists
 September 12, 1992
Zoo Tiergarten, near Ebertstrasse Memorial for the homosexuals persecuted under National Socialism May 27, 2008
Zoo south of the Reichstag building Memorial for the Sinti and Roma of Europe who were murdered under National Socialism October 24, 2012
Wannsee At the Great Wannsee House of the Wannsee Conference January 19, 1992
Wilmersdorf Georg-Wilhelm-Strasse Memorial plaque in memory of the murdered and displaced dentists from Berlin 2010

Brandenburg

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Bad Belzig Roederhof Memorial stone at the site of the former Belzig satellite camp 1965
Bernau near Berlin Bernau near Berlin Memorial to the Victims of Fascism (Bernau near Berlin)
Brandenburg on the Havel Anton-Saefkow-Allee 2 Memorial Brandenburg prison-Gorden the Brandenburg Memorial Foundation 1964
Brandenburg on the Havel Nicolaiplatz 28 Memorial for the victims of the euthanasia murders of the Brandenburg Memorials Foundation 2012
Brandenburg on the Havel Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse Jewish cemetery on Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse June 17, 1951
Brandenburg on the Havel southern outer wall of the school yard of the Frederic-Joliot-Curie-Schule in Große Münzenstrasse 14 and 15 South wall of the destroyed synagogue
Frankfurt (Oder) Memorial and documentation center “Victims of Political Tyranny” 1933–1945 / 1945–1989 January 2004
Jamlitz The Jamlitz camp 1995, June 2003 and 2009
Langennaundorf Langennaundorf Reminder and memorial for the victims of the lost train 1989
Löwenberger Land Grueneberg Memorial at the site of the former Grüneberg satellite camp September 1, 1989
Luckenwalde Luckenwalde Cemetery of the former main camp III A with information boards
Neuburxdorf War cemetery for the victims of main camp IV B November 5, 1944
Mühlberg (Elbe) / Neuburxdorf between these two places History and information trail to the prisoner-of-war camp, main camp IV B 2012
Oranienburg Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum of the Brandenburg Memorials Foundation 1961
Fürstenberg / Havel Ravensbrück Ravensbrück memorial site of the Brandenburg Memorials Foundation 1959
Schipkau Schipkau Reminder and memorial for the victims of the lost train 1993
Seelow Seelower Heights Memorial 1972
Trobitz Trobitz Reminder and memorial for the victims of the lost train 1966
Wittstock / Dosse Forest near Grabow-Below Death March Memorial in the Belower Forest of the Brandenburg Memorials Foundation 1975

Bremen

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Bremen - old town In the ramparts Lidice memorial - a memorial ensemble including the statue of the dying young man , as a memorial for the victims of themassacre committedby the National Socialists in the Czech village of Lidice in 1942 1989
Bremen - Blumenthal Bahrsplate Memorial "Roses for the Victims" 1984-2009
Bremen - Findorff At the Schlachthof cultural center Plaque commemorating the genocide of Sinti and Roma March 1995
Bremen - Rekum Forecourt submarine bunker Valentin Memorial "Destruction through work" for the victims of the bunker construction September 16, 1983
Bremen - Schnoorviertel In front of the "Landherrn-Amt" house Memorial for the victims of the “Reichskristallnacht” in Bremen 1982
Bremerhaven Wurster Str. 106 Villa Schocken 1988

Hamburg

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Hamburg old town Messberg 1 Meßberghof memorial plaque - Testa memorial (Tesch & Stabenow) June 1, 1997
Hamburg-Eimsbüttel Hamburg-Niendorf Table with twelve chairs 1987
Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel JVA Fuhlsbüttel Fuhlsbüttel Concentration Camp Memorial 1987
Hamburg-Neuengamme Neuengamme concentration camp Memorial in memory of the deportees of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 September 1, 1999
Hamburg-Neuengamme Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial Area of ​​the former concentration camp: buildings and grounds of the Neuengamme concentration camp , various individual monuments, such as the central international memorial May 4, 2005
Hamburg-Ohlsdorf Ohlsdorf cemetery Memorial for the victims of Nazi persecution 1949
Hamburg-Poppenbüttel Poppenbüttel Plattenhaus Memorial 1985
Hamburg - Rothenburgsort School Bullenhuser Damm Bullenhuser Damm memorial 1980
Hamburg-Winterhude Jarrestadt Monument freight car 1996
Hamburg other memorials Hamburg memorials for the victims of National Socialism

Hesse

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Bad Arolsen International tracing service Bad Arolsen 1955
Breitenau Breitenau concentration camp Breitenau memorial 1984
Frankfurt am Main Clementine Children's Hospital Dr. Christ Foundation Bronze memorial plaque of all children and doctors who fell victim to National Socialism March 5, 1998
Frankfurt am Main European Central Bank Memorial at the Frankfurt wholesale market hall 2015
Frankfurt am Main IG Farben high-rise Westend campus of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main - Wollheim Memorial November 2, 2008
Frankfurt am Main Klaus-Mann-Platz Bronze sculpture "Engel" (memorial for homosexual victims) 1994
Frankfurt am Main New Börneplatz Neuer Börneplatz memorial 1996
Hadamar State psychiatric hospital Hadamar Memorial 1964 and 1983
Kalmenhof Memorial on the Veitmühlenberg 1987
kassel Town hall forecourt Ascrap well December 8, 1987
kassel Moritzstrasse The ramp (memorial) May 8, 1985
Moerfelden-Walldorf Educational trail at the Walldorf subcamp 2000
Oberursel (Taunus) Hospitalstrasse 9 Oberursel sacrificial monument , in memory of the Oberursel victims of National Socialism 2007-2015
Schwalmstadt- Trutzhain Trutzhain Memorial and Museum 1983 and 2003
Stadtallendorf Documentation and information center Stadtallendorf 1994
Weilmünster Memorial cemetery for the victims of Nazi euthanasia 2003
Weimar (Lahn) Former Roth regional synagogue 1998
Wiesbaden Deportation memorial at the slaughterhouse ramp May 28, 2010
Wiesbaden Memorial " Under the Oaks " 1991
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden-Nordenstadt, Stolberger Str./ Corner Heerstr. Nordenstadt Memorial 1994

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Office Röbel-Müritz Grabow-Below Grabow-Below Memorial
Usedom North Office Karlshagen Karlshagen memorial and memorial May 8, 1970
Anklam Jewish cemetery (Anklam) Reminder and memorial 1962
Boizenburg / Elbe On the Elbberg Memorial subcamp of Neuengamme concentration camp
Kamminke War cemetery and memorial Golm (Usedom) 1984 and 1995
Mirow Mill dam Death march memorial stone
Peenemünde Monument landscape Peenemünde 1971, 1990s and 1997
Poel Island near the beach "Cap Arcona"
Ribnitz-Damgarten Mühlenstrasse Monument to the victims of fascism
Schwerin Documentation center of the country for the victims of the dictatorships in Germany June 2001
Schwerin Charlottenberg / Raben Steinfeld bus stop Memorial to the victims of the death march
Wöbbelin Wöbbelin concentration camp Wöbbelin memorials and memorials 1960, 1965 and 2005

Lower Saxony

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Bad Zwischenahn "Sanatorium and nursing home" Wehnen “ Alte Pathologie Wehnen ” - memorial for the victims of Nazi euthanasia April 17, 2004
Bergen-Belsen / Lohheide Bergen-Belsen / Lohheide Bergen-Belsen Memorial, Soviet prisoner-of-war cemetery 1952
Beverstedt Beverstedt (cemetery) Memorial site for the euthanasia killing campaign (Beverstedt) June 8, 2013
Braunschweig Schillstrasse Schillstrasse Concentration Camp Subcamp Memorial May 2000
Buchholz Steinbeck cemetery Memorial stone against oblivion November 19, 1995
Buchholz Marketplace Memorial stone for the victims of the National Socialists January 27, 2016
Esens August Gottschalk House in Esens Memorial to the recent history of the East Frisian Jews 1990
Esterwegen Esterwegen concentration camp Memorial stone & Memorial Esterwegen 2011
Hanover Altwarmbüchener Moor Memorial for the Sinti March 3, 1998
Hanover Hannover-Linden / Fischerhof train station Memorial for the victims of National Socialism March 1, 1996
Hanover Opera Square Memorial for the murdered Jews of Hanover October 9, 1994
Hanover Hanover-Ahlem Hanover-Ahlem subcamp 1994
Hanover Hanover-Ahlem Israelite Horticultural School Memorial 1987
Hasbergen / Ohrbeck in the district of Osnabrück To the hill gorge / Im Siek Memorial Augustaschacht Ohrbeck (pump house) January 27, 1998
Jever Fräulein-Maria-Strasse Memorial to the murdered Jews of Jever September 1996
Jever Hohewarf; Jewish cemetery (Jever) Memorial stone erected by Erich Levy 1961
Luneburg Grounds of the Lüneburg Psychiatric Clinic in the water tower building Educational and memorial center "Victims of Nazi Psychiatry" in Lüneburg November 25, 2004
Luneburg Crossing Am Schifferwall / Bockelmannstr. Former location of the synagogue 1950, extension inaugurated on November 9, 2018
Luneburg Zoo Cenotaph in the Tiergarten October 1945
Moringen Moringen concentration camp Moringen concentration camp memorial 1993
Oldenburg (Oldb) Dedestrasse; Jewish cemetery (Oldenburg) wooden plaque 17th August 1952
Oldenburg (Oldb) Peterstrasse Synagogue memorial stone September 24, 1967
Oldenburg (Oldb) Horse market (former police barracks) Commemorative plaque for the "Jews' walk 1938" unknown
Oldenburg (Oldb) Municipal cemetery Ohmstede - Commemorative plaques for Eastern European forced laborers
- Memorial for Eastern European forced laborers (with names and dates)		 circa 1980s
May 4th 2015
Oldenburg (Oldb) Judgment Street Memorial stone and plaque in the prison courtyard November 11, 1988
Oldenburg (Oldb) Friedhofsweg / Jägerstrasse Memorial stone in memory of the Oldenburg Sinti November 24, 1989
Oldenburg (Oldb) Peterstrasse Memorial for all victims of National Socialism November 9, 1990
Oldenburg (Oldb) Peterstrasse Memorial wall November 10, 2013
Oldenburg (Oldb) Cäcilienschule Oldenburg Memorial for the Jewish schoolgirls January 27, 2015
Osnabrück Osnabrück Castle Gestapokeller memorial in Osnabrück 2001
Otterndorf graveyard Memorial for 14 babies 2003
Papenburg Behind the bush 1 Documentation and information center Emslandlager 1985 (1993)
Stir Cemetery Rüben Children's camp Rieten 1970
Stir North of Rüben on the B 244 War cemetery in Rüben 1970
Salzgitter-Drütte Salzgitter AG site Drütte Concentration Camp Memorial and Documentation Center April 11, 1994
Sandbostel Greftstrasse 3 Sandbostel camp memorial 1998
Schwanewede At the barracks 122 Documentation and learning location Barrack Wilhelmine 2007/08
Velpke Velpke cemetery Foster home for foreign children (Velpke) 2001
Wilhelmshaven Old Banter way Wilhelmshaven concentration camp April 18, 1985
Wilhelmshaven Mühlenweg Black way camp October 12, 1990
Wilhelmshaven Wilhelm-Krökel-Platz Memorial "The other opinion" 1985
Wilhelmshaven Entrance area of ​​the coastal museum , Weserstrasse Memorial "You had to go, you are not forgotten" 2000
Wilhelmshaven Freiligrathstrasse Memorial in memory of the victims of the Nazi military justice May 5, 1999
Wilhelmshaven Aldenburg cemetery Memorial in memory of the victims of National Socialism 1947
Wilhelmshaven Parkstrasse / Börsenstrasse Synagogue Square November 10, 1980
Wolfenbüttel Correctional facility Memorial in the JVA Wolfenbüttel 1990
Wolfsburg Factory premises Volkswagen plant in Wolfsburg Memorial site for forced labor in Hall 1 1999
Wolfsburg Laagberg Laagberg subcamp in planning since 2017

North Rhine-Westphalia

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Aachen outpatient, many wards Ways against forgetting 2008
Bergkamen Lentstrasse Memorial "Nazi Collective Camp Schönhausen"
Bielefeld Station forecourt Memorial in memory of the deported and murdered 1998
Bonn Franziskanerstr. 9 City Museum Bonn
Bonn Kaiser-Karl-Ring 20 Garden of Remembrance 2000
Bonn Kaiser-Karl-Ring 20 Memorial stone LVR Clinic Bonn
Bonn Plane path Memorial to the forced laborers in Beuel 2016
Bork (Selm) Synagogenweg, access from Hauptstraße 10 Old synagogue , for church services and as a meeting place 1994
Brauweiler Brauweiler Abbey Brauweiler Memorial
Büren Castle wall 19 Wewelsburg Memorial and Memorial 1933–1945 : Ideology and Terror of the SS 1982
Thingden Hohe Strasse 1 Humberghaus 2012
Dorsten Südwall / Julius-Ambrunn-Strasse Jewish Museum Westphalia 1992
Dortmund Steinstrasse 50 Steinwache memorial and memorial 1992
Dortmund Hombruch Bittermark Memorial 1958
Drensteinfurt Synagogengasse Drensteinfurt synagogue 1992
Duisburg Saarstraße / Königstraße (temporary location, later station forecourt) Deportation Memorial Duisburg Central Station November 9, 2012
Duisburg Carmel Square 5 Center for culture of remembrance, human rights and democracy 2014
Dusseldorf Mühlenstrasse 29 Reminder and memorial Düsseldorf 17th September 1987
Dusseldorf Rather Street Place of remembrance of the old slaughterhouse 2016
Erkelenz Hetzerath , Hatzuroder Strasse Memorial stele for the deportees to Izbica November 9, 1989
Erkelenz Erkelenz, Lövenich , Schwanenberg , Hetzerath Route against oblivion November 9, 2008
eat Steeler Strasse 29 Old synagogue November 9, 1980
Gelsenkirchen 323 Cranger Street Documentation center "Gelsenkirchen under National Socialism" May 8, 1994
Gemünd (Schleiden) Mount Erpenscheid Vogelsang, Internationaler Platz , former NS-Ordensburg 2006, gradually
Hamm Santa-Monica Square Old Synagogue Memorial 2003
Hemer Ostenschlahstrasse Holocaust memorial "Shards" April 16, 2016
Hemer Deilinghofer Strasse History room Stalag 6A 2010
Herford Abteistrasse Memorial, documentation and meeting place Zellentrakt 2005
Herne Willi-Pohlmann-Platz Shoah memorial January 29, 2010
Iserlohn Poth Memorial for the victims of National Socialism 1989
Jülich Propst-Bechte-Platz Memorial for murdered Jews in the Jülich region December 2, 2001
Jülich At the synagogue Plaque commemorating the location of the last synagogue 1983
Kleve Riding school, Kleve “Synagogenplatz” memorial with memorial plaques for the murdered former Jewish citizens 1996
Cologne Appellhofplatz 23-25 NS documentation center in the EL-DE house 1988
Cologne Appellhofplatz, corner of Burgmauer / Neven-Du-Mont-Straße Deserters Monument September 1, 2009
Cologne Bahnhofsvorplatz / Chargesheimerplatz “Threshold of Remembrance” with a memorial plaque for victims of deportation and National Socialist extermination January 2006
Cologne Erich-Klibansky-Platz Löwenbrunnen Children's Memorial 1990
Cologne Kennedy Shore Memorial for the victims of National Socialism, Cologne exhibition center January 26, 1993
Cologne Klingelpütz Memorial stone for those executed during National Socialism September 1, 1979
Cologne Crossing Venloer Strasse / Matthias-Brüggen-Strasse Memorial plaque in memory of the Bickendorfer "Gypsy Camp" March 2001
Cologne Bank of the Rhine at the Hohenzollern Bridge Memorial for the gay and lesbian victims of National Socialism in Cologne June 24, 1995
Cologne Schönsteinstrasse Memorial plaque for victims of the Nazi regime 1986 and November 9, 2003
Cologne Albertusstrasse 26 Jawne learning and memorial site 2013
Krefeld Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse 42 Villa Merländer
Lemgo Echternstrasse 70 Frenkel House 1988
Lippstadt Josefstraße 27, main portal of the church Memorial stone for the murdered Westphalian Union workers Good Friday 1948
Ludenscheid Old Town Hall Lüdenscheid Thinking cells Old Town Hall 2012
Marsberg Bredelarer Strasse 33 Memorial "Idiot Cemetery" September 4, 2004
Muenster Kaiser Wilhelm Ring 28 Villa ten Hompel December 13, 1999
Muenster promenade Kennel September 1989
Oberhausen Konrad-Adenauer-Allee 46 Oberhausen Castle Memorial Hall September 1962
Petershagen Goebenstrasse Information and documentation center on Jewish history 2010
Rosbach (Windeck) Bergstrasse 9 “Landjuden an der Sieg” memorial, formerly the home of Max Seligmann 1989
Senne Lippstädter Weg 26 Holte-Stukenbrock Castle : Documentation site of Stalag 326 (6K), prisoner-of-war team main camp 1967
Wins Obergraben 10 Active Museum South Westphalia , permanent and special exhibition 1996
Soest Meiningser Weg 20 French Chapel of Oflag VI A since 2007, gradually
Wegberg Between the town hall square and the parish church of St. Peter and Paul Memorial plaque for the persecuted and victims of National Socialism 17th May 2014
Witten Ledderken Jewish Cemetery , Ledderken Memorial stone March 14, 1993
Witten Westfeldstrasse Memorial stone for the Annener Gußstahlwerk concentration camp subcamp April 11, 1985
Witten Breite Strasse / Synagogenstrasse Synagogue memorial 1994
Witten Witten-Annen municipal cemetery , Diesterwegstrasse Forced labor memorial and memorial stones of the Jewish cemetery
Witten Herbede Jewish Cemetery ,
An der Wabeck		 Forced labor memorial 1946
Witten Herbede Catholic Cemetery , Kirchstrasse Forced labor memorial 1946
Wuppertal Frugality street Old Synagogue meeting place 1994

Rhineland-Palatinate

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Then after Andernach mirror container 1996
Hinzert-Pölert at Hinzert Former SS special camp memorial / Hinzert concentration camp several monuments unveiled 1945–2005
Klingenmünster Cemetery of the Palatinate Clinic for Psychiatry and Neurology Palatinate memorial for the victims of Nazi psychiatry January 23, 2020 (1st part)
Koblenz Reichenspergerplatz Memorial for the victims of National Socialism in Koblenz August 23, 2001
Koblenz Jewish Cemetery Memorial to the Jews from Koblenz who were murdered during the Nazi era 1947
Langenfeld (Rhineland) Wenceslas Hill Wenzelnberg Memorial September 14, 1947
Mainz former Gestapo headquarters, Kaiserstr. 31 Memorial plaque for victims of the Nazi regime not known
Merxheim Memorial stone at the Merxheim Jewish cemetery 1999
Nassau scrubbing Memorial "So that we don't forget" 2000
Neustadt an der Weinstrasse former Turenne barracks Memorial for Nazi victims in Neustadt March 10, 2013
Osthofen Osthofen concentration camp NS Documentation Center Rhineland-Palatinate / Osthofen Concentration Camp Memorial 1996
trier Trier main cemetery Memorial to the victims of the tyranny 1933–1945 1950
Worms Rashi House Jewish Museum 1982

Saarland

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Saarbrücken Metzer Strasse ( Goldene Bremm ) Memorial Gestapo Camp Neue Bremm January 13, 2004
Saarbrücken Saarbrücken Castle Place of the Invisible Memorial May 23, 1993

Saxony

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Dresden Georg Schumann Building of the TU Dresden Münchner Platz memorial in Dresden 1959
Leipzig Forced Labor Memorial in Leipzig December 2001
Leipzig Place of the former Great Community Synagogue Holocaust Memorial Leipzig June 24, 2001
Pirna Sonnenstein Castle Pirna-Sonnenstein Memorial June 2000
Zeithain Zeithain Memorial Grove 1949

Saxony-Anhalt

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Annaburg-Prettin Lichtenburg Concentration Camp Memorial Lichtenburg concentration camp memorial 1965
Bernburg Bernburg Memorial September 1989
Eisleben Memorial plaques Eisleber Bloody Sunday February 12, 1933
Guards Isenschnibbe Gardelegen field barn memorial 1953, expanded until 1972, redesign and redesign since 2015
Halberstadt Langenstein-Zwieberge memorial September 11, 1949
Halle (Saale) "RED OX" memorial February 1996
Langenstein Langenstein-Zwieberge concentration camp 7th September 1968
Möser Schermen locality Schermen shaft memorial 1985
Rehmsdorf Monument to the subcamp "Wille" October 1963
Wernigerode Wernigerode reminder and memorial

Schleswig-Holstein

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Ahrensbök Ahrensbök memorial 2001
Husum Husum-Schwesing, North Frisia Husum-Schwesing concentration camp 1983
Itzehoe Corner of Schumacherallee / Breitenburger Strasse Memorial for the victims of the Nazi regime 1946
Kiel - Hassee Rendsburger Landstrasse Memorial of the Nordmark Labor Education Camp 1971, redesigned in 2003
Kiel - Schreventeich Goethestrasse / corner of Humboldtstrasse Memorial Synagogue Goethestrasse May 24, 1989
Ladelund north of the village church Ladelund concentration camp memorial and meeting place 1950
Neustadt in Holstein Cap Arcona Museum 1990
Lübeck Moislinger Allee 96 Luther Church Memorial 2014
Benefit Good jumping deer Kaltenkirchen concentration camp memorial 2000

Thuringia

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Apolda Bernhard-Prager-Gasse 8 Apolda Prague House of Learning and Remembrance 2018
Eisenach Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Strasse - Bornstrasse - Am Ofenstein Memorial to the "Entjudungsinstitut" 2019
Erfurt Fish market - Michaelisstrasse - Waagegasse Old Synagogue Erfurt 2009
Erfurt Former factory premises of JA Topf and Sons The pot & sons memorial site January 27, 2011
Lehesten (Thuringian Forest) Memorial "Laura" 1979
Nordhausen Dora middle section Mittelbau-Dora reminder and memorial 1954
Weimar Buchenwald concentration camp Buchenwald Memorial September 14, 1958, redesign in the 1990s

Estonia

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Ereda Memorial to the imprisoned and murdered Jews of the Ereda camp 1967
Kalevi-Liiva Memorial to the Jews murdered in Kalevi-Liiva 1964/65 and 1996
Klooga Monuments Klooga 1951, 1994 and 2005
Tallinn Memorial to the imprisoned and murdered Jews of Patarei Prison 1993 and 2002
Tallinn Occupation Museum 2003

Finland

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Helsinki Park on Tähtitorninmäki (German: Observatoriumsberg) in Helsinki Memorial for the deported Jewish refugees November 5, 2000
Helsinki synagogue Memorial plaque in memory of the Jews of Europe murdered between 1939 and 1945 1970

France

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Besançon Besançon Resistance and Deportation Museum 1971
Bondues Resistance Museum Bondues 1997
Brive-la-Gaillarde Edmond Michelet Study Center May 8, 1976
Caen "Le Mémorial de Caen" 1988
Compiègne "Mémorial de l´internement et de la déportation Camp de Royallieu" February 23, 2008
Drancy Drancy Transit Camp National Memorial 1976
Forges-les-Eaux Forges-les-Eaux regional resistance and deportation museum 2000
Grenoble Isere Region Resistance and Deportation Museum July 1, 1994
Gurs Camp de Gurs Mémorial National de Gurs 1994
Izieu Maison d´Izieu memorial - memorial for the murdered Jewish children April 24, 1994
Les Milles Les Milles camp memorial September 2012
Lorris Lorris Regional Resistance and Deportation Museum 1988
Lyon Center for the History of Resistance and Deportation October 15, 1992
Montauban Resistance and Deportation Museum Montauban 1989
Natzwiller Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp "Le Center Européen du Résistant Déporté et le Musée du Struthof" 1960 and 1965
Nice Resistance Museum Nice 1990
Oradour-sur-Glane "Center de la Mémoire Oradour-sur Glane village martyr" 1999
Orleans CERCIL - Study and research center on internment camps in the Loiret 1991
Paris Quai de l'Archevêché Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation 1961
Paris 17, rue Geoffroy l'Asnier Mémorial du martyr juif inconnu and
Mémorial de la Shoah 		1956
2005
Paris Velodrome d'Hiver 17th July 1994
Pontevès Besillon Memorial
Rivesaltes Rivesaltes Memorial - Joffre Camp 1994
Vassieux-en-Vercors Memorial to the massacre of July 21, 1944

Greece

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Alikianos Monument to Keritis at Alikianos 1960s to 1970s
Alikianos Alikianos Memorial Around 1975
Anogia Nida plateau in Crete Andartis - Monument for Peace June 23, 1991
Ano Viannos Amiras in Crete Places of remembrance for the victims of “retaliatory measures” in 1943/44
Athens Holocaust memorials in Athens 1950s and 2010
Chalkida Chalkida Holocaust Memorial 1998 to 2000
Chortiatis Monument in Chortiatis 2nd September 1960
Distomo Memorial for the "retaliation" of June 10, 1944 1980s
drama Holocaust memorial in drama 1999
Ioannina Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Ioannina 1994
Kalavryta Old School of Kalavryta - "Museum of the Kalavryta Holocaust" 2005
Kalavryta Memorial to the massacre on December 13, 1943 1967
Kandanos Monument in the village square of Kandanos 1992
Kastoria Kastoria Holocaust Memorial 1997
Kavala Kavala Jewish Cemetery and Holocaust Memorial 1954 and 2015
Come on Monument of Kommeno 1947
Condomari Crete Memorials to the Victims of “Retaliation” in 1941 1990s
Larisa Larisa Holocaust Memorial 1987
Rhodes Memorial to the murdered Jews of Rhodes and Kos 2002
Saloniki Salonika Holocaust Memorial 1997
Thessaloniki Memorial plaque at the old train station of Thessaloniki April 25, 2004
Volos Righa Ferreou Square Jewish monument of Volos 1998

Israel

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Ashkelon Yad Mordechai 1950
at Bet Schemesch Mémorial de la Déportation des Juifs de France 1981
Givat Chaim (Ihud) Educational and museum facility “ Beit Terezin ” ( Theresienstadt house ) on the 30th anniversary of the liberation of the Theresienstadt ghetto ; with the exhibition “Liga Terezin” on the soccer games prescribed in the ghetto for propaganda purposes . 1975
Givat Haviva Moreshet 1963
Jerusalem Monument to the children in Yad Vashem 1987
Jerusalem Yad Vashem Memorial 1953
Jerusalem Leo Baeck Institute 1955
Lochamej haGeta'ot House of the Ghetto Fighters 1949
Tel Aviv Beth Hatefutsoth - The Nahum Goldmann Museum of the Jewish Diaspora May 1978
Tel Itzchak Massuah - Institute for Holocaust Studies 1972

Italy

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Bologna Jewish Museum Bologna 1999
Borgo San Dalmazzo Borgo San Dalmazzo concentration camp 1996
Bolzano Bolzano police transit camp
Cassino Montecassino / Historiale by Cassino 2004
Catania Historical Museum of the Landing in Sicily 1943
Civitella in Val di Chiana “Villa Oliveto” - documentation center on the concentration camps in Italy 2001
Como Como City Garden Monumento alla Resistenza europea May 1983
Ferramonti Ferramonti Foundation - “Ferramonti di Tarsia” international foundation for friendship between peoples April 1990
Fossoli di Carpi Fossoli Police Transit Camp Museo Monumento al Deportato di Carpi A memorial was built on the site of the former camp, while a museum in the nearby town of Carpi has been commemorating the deportations since 1973.
Gattatico Institut Alcide Cervi of Reggio Emilia / Museum Cervi in ​​Gattatico 1972
Genoa Basement of agony Museo della Resistenza Europea in the Casa dello Student In 1972 the basement was uncovered by students in the dormitory
Milan Milano Centrale railway station Memoriale della Shoah di Milano 2013
Marzabotto In the vicinity of the Monte Sole mountain Historical Park Monte Sole / Foundation Peace School Monte Sole 1989 and 2002
Meran Jewish Museum Merano 1996
Montefiorino Museum of the Partisan Republic of Montefiorino 1979
Nonantola Villa Emma Foundation - Rescued Jewish Children 2004
Prato Figline Museo della Deportazione 2002
Rome Monuments in memory of the deportation of the Jews from Rome 1984, 2000 and 2001
Rome Ardeatine Caves Memorial Rome March 24, 1949
Rome Historical Museum of Liberation - Via Tasso 1957
Sant'Anna di Stazzema Historical Museum of Resistance / National Peace Park since 2000 "National Peace Park"
Tarsia Ferramonti di Tarsia Ferramonti Memorial Museum 2004
Trieste San Sabba Museo della Risiera di San Sabba 1975
Vo 'Vecchio Piazza B. Santimaria, 240 Villa Contarini Giovanelli Venier 2006

A Shoah memorial is also planned in Rome , designed by the architects Luca Zevi and Giorgio Tamburini on the urban site of the former Villa Torlonia , the long-term residence of the “Duce” (Mussolini) .

Japan

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Fukuyama Fukuyama Holocaust Education Center June 17, 1995

Canada

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Ottawa Booth Street / Rue Booth National Holocaust Monument / Monument National de L'Holocauste 2015
Montreal 1 Carré Cummings Square Center commémoratif de l'Holocauste in Montréal 1979 (2003)
Toronto Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Center 1985
Vancouver Holocaust Education Center Vancouver

Kosovo

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Pristina Old Jewish Cemetery 1967

Croatia

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Đakovo Đakovo Jewish cemetery 1952
Jasenovac Jasenovac Memorial and Museum 1966
Kopreinitz Danica memorial site 1981
Rab Kampor camp memorial cemetery on the island of Rab 1953
Sissek Sissek Children's Camp Memorial 1960, 1964 and 1974
Stara Gradiška Monument to the victims of fascism Stara Gradiška 1950s
Zagreb Monuments in Dotršćinapark 1960s

Latvia

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Daugavpils Memorial in memory of the murder of the Jews and the Daugavpils ghetto June 27, 1960 and November 10, 1991
Liepāja Memorials to the murdered Jews from Liepāja 2002, June 9, 2004 and 2006
Malta Monument Malta, Balda Forest October 2004
Price Preiļi Jewish cemetery Memorial to the memory of the murder of the Jews August 9, 2015
Riga Museum Jews in Latvia 1989
Riga The forest of Biķernieki ( "Hochwald") Riga-Biķernieki Memorial November 30, 2001
Riga The forest of Rumbula ("Rumbuli") Riga-Rumbula Memorial November 29, 2002
Riga Occupation Museum Latvia 1993
Riga Great Choral Synagogue Ruins of the Great Choral Synagogue in Riga 2001
Salaspils Salaspils concentration camp Salaspils Memorial 1967
Viļāni Viļāni monument 1950s

Lithuania

In Lithuania, the Holocaust was spread over many places through the participation of rolling commandos and local groups.

There are memorials in many of these places.

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Gargždai Monuments to the murdered Jews from Gargždai 1989
Jurbarkas Memorial stone for the shooting site on the Kalnėnai road after the war
Jurbarkas Memorial stone for the shooting site at the Jurbarkas Jewish cemetery since the mid-1990s
Kaunas Museum and Memorial IX. Away 1958
Kaunas Sugihara house 2001
Kaunas Memorial at the site of the "garage massacre" 2001
Marijampolė Memorial stone for the mass shooting site in Marijampolė after the war and 1992
Klaipeda Klaipėda Old Jewish Cemetery 1990s
Paneriai Paneriai Memorial and Museum 1960, 1989 and 1993
Panevėžys Memorial stone “Gate of the Panevėžys Jewish Ghetto” 1993
Panevėžys Memorial stones in the Pajuostė and Žalioji giria forests after the end of the war
Panevėžys Panevėžys memorial plaque yeshiva 1997
Panevėžys Museum of the Panevėžys Jewish Community November 2004
Plungė Kaušėnai memorial site, wooden figures by Jakovas Bunka
Plungė / Vėžaičiai Between Vėžaičiai and Plungė Memorial mass grave
Šiauliai Memorial stone Ghetto of Šiauliai 1993
Telšiai Memorial stones for mass shooting sites in the Telšiai region Early 1990s
Ukmergė Memorial stone for the mass shooting site in the Pivonija forest 1953 / 1970s
Vilnius Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupations in Lithuania 1998
Vilnius State Jewish Museum "Gaon of Vilnius" 1991

Luxembourg

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Esch-sur-Alzette National Resistance Museum July 22, 1956
Five wells “Fünfbrunnen“ - Convent of the Sacred Heart Priests 1969
Luxembourg Villa Pauly Documentation and research center on resistance 2000
Luxembourg City In the building of the former Luxembourg-Hollerich train station Deportation memorial and Hollerich station museum May 29, 1996
Luxembourg City Boulevard Roosevelt Memorial in memory of the victims of the Shoah 17th June 2018
Luxembourg National Monument of Resistance and Deportation 1940–1945 19th October 1975
Luxembourg National Monument of Luxembourg Solidarity October 10, 1971
Troisvierges "Sentier des passeurs" (escape route) July 15, 2006
Wiltz Strike memorial Wiltz September 30, 1956

Moldova

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Bălți Holocaust memorial Balti 1997
Bender Memorial to the victims of the Holocaust Bender 2003
Dubossary Dubossary Holocaust Memorial Early 1990s
Chișinău Memorial to the victims of the Kishinev ghetto 1993
Orhei Memorial to the victims of fascism in the Orhei Jewish cemetery
Pepeni Holocaust memorial in the village of Pepeni 1974
Rybnitsa Memorial to the victims of the Rybniz Ghetto March 30, 2004
Soroca Monument to the victims of Soroca fascism 1972

Montenegro

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Podgorica Gorica mountain Partisan memorial Gorica

Netherlands

The Netherlands has around 3,500 monuments and places of remembrance, and there are around 70-100 new ones every year. (As of 2011) The most important is the "National Monument" on the Dam in Amsterdam, where the official national memorial for the dead takes place on May 4th every year, in the presence of the head of state. In some other states, the Netherlands also has some monuments, such as London, England.

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Drenthe
Midden-Drenthe Oosthalen 8, Hooghalen Camp Westerbork 1983
North Brabant
Hair Haaren Memorial 1940–1945 1947 and August 14, 1948
Vught near 's-Hertogenbosch Lunettenlaan 600 National Monument Kamp Vught 1986
North Holland
Amsterdam Dam "National Monument"
Amsterdam Prinsengracht 263 Anne Frank House May 3, 1960
Amsterdam Westermarkt Homomonument (memorial for homosexual victims) 1987
Amsterdam Dockworker's memorial (see February strike )
Amsterdam Dutch theater
Mountains Bergen-Schoorl Monument "Police Transit Camp Schoorl"
Overijssel
Ommen Memorial to the Erika camp
South Holland
The hague The Hague-Scheveningen Memorial Police Prison ( Oranjehotel ) Scheveningen
The Hague /
Wassenaar 		Meijendel dune area Execution site Waalsdorpervlakte 1945
Utrecht
Amersfoort Loes van Overeemlaan 19, 3832 RZ Leusden near Amersfoort National Monument at the former Amersfoort police transit camp March 28, 2000

North Macedonia

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Skopje Memorial plaque to the Tobacco Combine Skopje 2004
Skopje Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews from Macedonia March 10, 2011

Norway

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Eiksmarka Museum of the Grini Police Detention Center 1997
Falstad Falstad Center - memorial and human rights center 1995
Kristiansand Arkivet Foundation - Center for History Communication and Peace Education 2001
Oslo Memorial to the deported Jews of Norway October 25, 2000
Oslo Helsfyr Memorial to the victims of the Holocaust in Norway at the Jewish cemetery in Helsfyr 1948
Oslo Jewish Museum Oslo 2005
Oslo Norwegian Resistance Museum 1970
Oslo Center for Holocaust and Minority Studies - Villa Grande 2005
Tonsberg Memorial stone internment camp Berg
Trandum Monument in the Trandum Forest 1954
Trondheim Memorial to the murdered Jews from Trondheim and Northern Norway October 13, 1947

Austria

See also: List of memorial objects relating to the Nazi era in Vienna

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Burgenland
German shooters Martinskirche Deutsch Schützen , memorial plaque for the massacre of German Schützen 1996
Lackenbach Ritzinger Strasse / Bergstrasse Memorial for Roma and Sinti - "Gypsy camp" Lackenbach 1984
Rechnitz Kreuzstadl Rechnitz Kreuzstadl Memorial 1993
Carinthia
Bad Eisenkappel Koprein-Petzen 3 Peršmanhof 1982
Ferlach Loiblpass (north) Memorial Loibl Concentration Camp / North 1995
Klagenfurt am Wörthersee Klagenfurt-Annabichl cemetery Memorial of the victims for a free Austria 2003
Klagenfurt am Wörthersee Platzgasse Jewish Prayer House Memorial 150
Klagenfurt am Wörthersee City of Klagenfurt 39 stumbling blocks in memory of killed Jewish citizens and resistance fighters 2012, 2014, 2018
Klagenfurt am

Wörthersee

City of Klagenfurt Memorial to the victims of the Nazi justice system 2013
Lower Austria
Krems at the Donau Airport road Gneixendorf 4 memorial plaques to Stalag XVII B Krems-Gneixendorf 2000
Laa an der Thaya Church square Memorial to the Jewish community 2005
Melk Melk concentration camp Melk public monument 1962
Neu-Guntramsdorf Wiener Neudorf subcamp Memorial site of the former Guntramsdorf / Wiener Neudorf concentration camp 1995
St. Polten Institute for the History of the Jews in Austria - Former Synagogue St. Pölten 1988
St. Polten Memorial in the Hammerpark 1968 and 1988
Strasshof on the northern line Helmahofstrasse Memorial to the victims of the Strasshof transit camp 2011
Wiener Neustadt Promenade No. 1 Gestapohaus memorial room - Europahaus 1994
Wiener Neustadt Pottendorferstrasse Monument to the Serbs Hall 2005
Wiener Neustadt Wiener Strasse 95 Learning and memorial center at the Jewish cemetery in Wiener Neustadt 2010
Upper Austria
Alcove (Upper Austria) Schlossstrasse 1 Hartheim Castle is a learning and memorial site 1969
Braunau am Inn Salzburg suburb 15 Memorial stone against war and fascism (birthplace of Adolf Hitler) 1989
Ebensee Kirchengasse 5 Contemporary history museum and Ebensee concentration camp memorial 2001
Free City in front of the Linzertor Memorial to the 12 victims in the last days of the war 1995
Langenstein Gusen concentration camp Gusen concentration camp memorial 2004
Leonding near Linz in front of the cemetery Echo reverberation 2007
Mauthausen Mauthausen concentration camp Mauthausen concentration camp memorial 1949
St. Pantaleon (Upper Austria) Weyer / Innviertel camp memorial site 2000
Ried im Innkreis Roßmarkt 29, access via the city library The Charlotte Taitl House is a learning and memorial site for the victims of National Socialism and Fascism in the Ried im Innkreis district 2017
Salzburg
Salzburg South-Tirol place Antifascism memorial of the city of Salzburg 2002
Salzburg Mirabellplatz Memorial for the victims of euthanasia in Salzburg 1991
Salzburg Ignaz-Rieder-Kai Roma and Sinti monument 1985
St. Georgen near Salzburg Holzhausen Stumbling blocks for two murdered Jehovah's Witnesses July 19, 1997
St. Johann im Pongau "Russenfriedhof" at the St. Johann local cemetery Memorial plaques and memorials for the victims of main camp XVIII C (317)
Styria
Iron ore Memorial - "Death March Eisenstrasse 1945" on the Präbichl June 17, 2004
Neumarkt Lind Castle - The Other Local History Museum 1996
Vorarlberg
Bregenz National Socialism and Holocaust: Memory and the Present Fall 2000
Hohenems Jewish Museum Hohenems 1991
Vienna
Inner city Documentation archive of the Austrian resistance (DÖW) 1963
Inner city Albertinaplatz Memorial against war and fascism November 24, 1988
Inner city At the court 10 Memorial to the firefighters murdered by fascism October 27, 1947
Inner city Ballhausplatz Memorial to those persecuted by the Nazi military justice system October 24, 2014
Inner city Judenplatz Memorial plaque of the Jewish communities on Judenplatz April 19, 2001
Inner city Judenplatz Memorial for the Austrian Jewish victims of the Shoah October 25, 2000
Inner city Morzinplatz Unveiling of a “memorial stone for the Gestapo victims” on April 11, 1951. A redesigned memorial for the victims of Nazi tyranny was unveiled on November 1, 1985 and, in 1999, a stone with pink and black angles was added. April 11, 1951
Inner city Salztorgasse Memorial to the victims of the Gestapo Vienna at the former back entrance of the Hotel Métropole , the former Gestapo control center 1968 ; reopened in 2011 after renovation and redesign
Leopoldstadt Förstergasse Memorial plaque for Jews murdered immediately before the liberation of Vienna April 14, 1960
Country road Place of the victims of the deportation Memorial in memory of the tens of thousands of Austrian Jews who were deported from the former Aspang station to the extermination camps and murdered there between 1939 and 1942 1983
Josefstadt in the regional court Memorial plaque for 13 Slovenian Nazi victims from Carinthia in the sanctuary in the former execution room in the Regional Court for Criminal Matters Vienna April 29, 1993
Josefstadt in the regional court Memorial plaques for 650 resistance fighters executed at this location during the Nazi era in the consecration site in the former execution room in the Regional Court for Criminal Matters Vienna
Josefstadt on the facade of the regional court Memorial plaque of the Austrian League for Human Rights on the facade of the Regional Court for Criminal Matters Vienna March 11, 1988
Josefstadt on the facade of the regional court Time tables commemorating the horrors of the Nazi regime on the facade of the Vienna Regional Criminal Court January 27, 2015
Josefstadt before the regional court Memorial by Eva Schlegel for over 1200 victims of the judiciary of the National Socialist regime before the Regional Court for Criminal Matters Vienna April 21, 2015
Simmering Central Cemetery Group 41 Memorial of the City of Vienna , dedicated to the victims for a free Austria 1934–1945 November 1, 1948
Simmering Central Cemetery Group 40 Grave complex and memorial stones for Czech and Austrian resistance fighters and victims of the Nazi judiciary
Hietzing Speising tram depot Memorial to the Hietzingen tramers beheaded by the Nazi regime , dedicated to Emil König , Heinrich Lochner , Max Schrems and Hedy Urach November 9, 1947
Penzing V building in Otto Wagner Hospital Steinhof Memorial 2002
Brigittenau Karajangasse 14 Karajangasse Memorial 1999
Kagran Kagran shooting range Memorial at the Kagran shooting range 5th November 1984
Vienna Memorial stone of the city of Vienna for the victims of fascism 1948

Poland

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Augustów Monuments in the ghetto cemetery and the Augustów Jewish cemetery 1981
Bełżec Belzec extermination camp Belzec Memorial 1964, 2004
Białystok Bialystok Ghetto Monument to the Heroes of the Ghetto and Monument to the Great Synagogue in Białystok End of the war, 1993 and 1995
Bochnia Memorial to the victims of the National Socialist crimes
Bydgoszcz Valley of Death (Bydgoszcz) Bromberg - "Valley of Death" 1946 and 1975
Chełmno nad Nerem Kulmhof extermination camp Museum of the former extermination camp in Kulmhof am Ner 1964
Czestochowa Memorial sites in Czestochowa
Działdowo Former SS camp Soldau
Gdańsk Westerplatte Westerplatte Memorial
Kętrzyn Wolfsschanze "Wolfsschanze" - former Führer headquarters near Rastenburg
Kostrzyn nad Odrą Stalag III C cemetery
Krzyżowa International youth meeting place Kreisau Kreisau Foundation for European Understanding 1998
Kutno Memorial stone and plaque for the victims of National Socialism 1993
Łódź Litzmannstadt ghetto Radegast train station - Holocaust memorial for the victims of the Litzmannstadt ghetto August 28, 2005
Łódź Litzmannstadt youth custody camp Monument to the Martyrdom of Children May 9, 1971
Łomazy Memorial stone for the murdered Jews from Łomazy 1988
Lublin Lublin ghetto Memorial to the victims of the ghetto 1963
Lublin Majdanek concentration camp State Museum Majdanek November 1944 and September 1, 1969
Międzyrzecz Memorial to the victims of Nazi murders in Meseritz-Obrawalde 1966
Międzyrzec Podlaski Monument "prayer" 2009
Olsztynek Former prisoner of war camp Stalag I b Hohenstein
Oświęcim Auschwitz I concentration camp (main camp) Gas chamber and crematorium 1947
Oświęcim Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp - memorial at the end of the railway line between the crematoria International memorial for the victims of fascism
Oświęcim Jewish Center in Oświęcim / Auschwitz (Auschwitz Jewish Center, AJC) 2000
Oświęcim Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
Palmiry Memorial in Palmiry 1948
Poznań Museum of Martyrs in Poznan-Żabikowo 2004
Poznań Fort VII in Poznan Fort VII Museum - Colomb
Rogoźnica Groß-Rosen concentration camp Gross-Rosen Museum
Słońsk Sonnenburg concentration camp Martyrdom Museum Sonnenburg 1974
Sobibor Sobibor extermination camp Memorial of the former extermination camp in Sobibór 1965
Sosnowiec Monuments to deported Jews in Sosnowiec 1963 and 1985
Szpęgawsk Spengawsken Forest Mass graves of Polish victims of National Socialist crimes April 24, 1954
Szczurowa Memorial stone for Sinti and Roma 1966 and 1993
Sztutowo Stutthof concentration camp Stutthof Memorial and Museum 1962
Treblinka Treblinka extermination camp Museum of Struggle and Martyrdom in Treblinka May 10, 1964
Warszawa Monument to the Heroes of the Ghetto 1948
Warszawa Transshipment point at the Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz monument 1988
Warszawa Pawiak Prison Museum 1990
Warszawa Warsaw Rising Museum 2004
Wroclaw New Synagogue (Wroclaw) Monument to the New Synagogue in Wroclaw 2010
Zamość The Zamość rotunda 1947 and 1990s

Romania

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Arad Holocaust memorial Arad 1960
Bucharest Memorial to the victims of the 1941 pogrom
Bucharest Monument in front of the choir temple 1991
Bucharest “Goldstein Goren” Center for Hebrew Studies 1998
Bucharest Holocaust Memorial October 2009
Cluj Temple of the Deported
Dej Deesch Holocaust Memorial June 4, 1947
Dorohoi Dorohoi Holocaust Memorial
Iassy Remembering the victims of the June 1941 pogrom 1976 and June 28, 2011
Oradea Memorial to the deported Jews of Oradea 1946
Rădăuți Holocaust memorial in the Jewish cemetery
Sărmașu Cemetery of the victims of the massacre in Sărmașu
Șimleu Silvaniei North Transylvanian Holocaust Museum 2005

Russia

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Bryansk "Lesnyje Sarai" (forest barns ) Memorial for victims of fascism "Waldscheunen" 1990s
Dubrovka Dubrovka village near Bryansk Memorial plaque for the Jewish victims of Dubrowka May 8, 2002
Elista Memorial at the site of the murder of the Jews of the city of Elista 1965
Gromowo Hohenbruch Labor Education Camp Memorial 1995
Jantarny Holocaust memorial Palmnicken January 31, 2000 and January 2011
Kaliningrad Memorial plaque for the victims of the first deportation from Königsberg June 24, 2011
Kaliningrad Memorial plaque for the victims of the Holocaust 2006
Kursk Memorial to the murdered Jews of the city of Kursk Early sixties and late nineties
Lyubavichi Memorial at the shooting site of the Lyubawitschi Jews 1950s and July 16, 2002
Millerowo Memorial to the prisoners who died in transit camp 125 Millerovskaya mine after the war
Moscow Monument to Vostryakovskoye Cemetery 1991
Moscow "Victory Park" on Moscow's "Bow Hill" Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War 1961 and May 9, 1995
Newel "The Blue Datscha" memorial Forties
Ostashkov Memorial to the partisans of the “Great Patriotic War” 1941–1945 August 31, 1958
Petrozavodsk Maximilian Kolbe Museum for the Victims of Fascism 1993
Pskov Memorial stone for the destroyed Jews of the city of Pskov 2001
Rostov on Don "Smiyovskaya Gorge" monument May 9, 1975
Rudnja Memorial "Mourning Mother" October 21, 1965
St. Petersburg Monument "The Broken Ring" on the "Street of Life" October 29, 1966
St. Petersburg Monument "The Flower of Life" on the "Street of Life" October 28, 1968
St. Petersburg Monument "Stalin Organ" on the "Street of Life" 1965/66
St. Petersburg Piskaryovskoye Cemetery Piskaryovskoye Cemetery Memorial and Museum May 9, 1960
St. Petersburg Monument to students and teachers of the Leningrad Mountain Institute 1976
Taganrog Memorial "Gorge of Death" for the Jews of the city of Taganrog 1997
Vyazovenka ( Smolensk ) Monument at the shooting site in the village of Vyazovenka (now part of Smolensk ) May 21, 1967

Sweden

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Stockholm Holocaust Memorial Stockholm 1998
Stockholm Jewish Museum Stockholm 1992
Stockholm Swedish Association to Commemorate the Holocaust

Switzerland

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Zurich Archive for Contemporary History at the ETH Zurich - Documentation Center for Contemporary Jewish History 1995
Riehen near Basel Switchman's house at Inzlingerstrasse 44 Riehen memorial - memorial for Jewish refugees February 22, 2011

Serbia

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Belgrade 44 ° 48 ′ 42 "N, 20 ° 29 ′ 7" E Memorial to the Jewish Victims of Fascism 1952
Belgrade Memorial to the victims of the Banjica concentration camp 1963 and 1983
Belgrade Semlin Memorial to the victims of the Sajmište concentration camp 1974, 1984 and 1995
Belgrade Jewish Historical Museum Belgrade 1948/49
boron Monument to the poet Miklós Radnóti 1979
Kladovo Memorial to the victims of the Kladovo transport 2005
Kragujevac Memorial Park "Kragujevac October" 15th February 1976
Niš Remembering the Crveni Krst camp in Niš 1963
Novi Sad Memorial to the victims of the Novi Sad massacre 1971

Slovakia

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Banská Bystrica Banská Bystrica-Kremnička Memorial at the cemetery of those murdered after the suppression of the Slovak National Uprising 1949 and 1995
Banská Bystrica Museum of the Slovak National Uprising 1950s
Bratislava Židovská ulica 17 Museum of Jewish Culture 1994
Bratislava Rybné namestie Holocaust memorial on the square of the destroyed neologists synagogue 1996
Košice Commemorative plaque at the Kosice synagogue 1992
Nemecká Memorial of the Slovak National Uprising 1959 and 1962
Nitra Nitra synagogue 1992
Nováky Memorial plaque for the victims of the Nováky forced labor and concentration camp 1998
Poprad Memorial plaque for the deported Jews - Poprad station 1992 and 2002
Prešov Memorial stone and museum of Jewish culture Prešov August 17, 1991, 1993 and 1998
Sereď Memorial to the victims of the Sered labor and concentration camp 2016 (since 1998 plaque)
Žilina Memorial in Memorial Hall, Jewish cemetery 1952
Žilina Monument "Road of no Return" Žilina 2004

Slovenia

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Dolenji Novaki At Cerkno Partisan hospital "Franja" 1963
Ljubljana Path of remembrance and companionship 1950s
Radovljica Begunje Muzej talcev (hostage museum) 1961
Tržič Podljubelj Spominski park taborišča Mauthausen-Ljubelj (Memorial Loibl Concentration Camp South) 1954

Spain

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Guernica Guernica Peace Museum Foundation 1998, 2003

South Africa

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Cape Town Cape Town Holocaust Center August 1999

Czech Republic

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling / opening
Brno Museum of Roma Culture 1991
Chodová Planá Memorial to the victims of the death march near Pístov 1965
Hodonín u Kunštátu Memorial to the victims of the "Hodonin Gypsy Camp" 1997 and 1998
Kroměříž Memorial for the Jews of Kremsier 1994
Leitmeritz Leitmeritz memorial 1992
Lety Lety at Pisek Memorial to the victims of the "Lety Gypsy Camp" 1995 and 2001
Ležáky Village Ležáky memorial site 1951, 1960, 1966 and 2003
Lidice Village Lidice memorial 1947, 1955, 1962, 2000 and 2003
Prague Operation Anthropoid Memorial May 27, 2009
Prague Josefstadt Jewish Museum Prague ( Pinkas Synagogue ) 1990s
Terezín Theresienstadt concentration camp Theresienstadt Memorial 1991
Strakonice Memento of the Jews of Strakonitz 1991
Svatobořice Swatoborschitz camp Memorial for the internment camp 2017
Valašské Meziříčí Holocaust Memorial 2004

Ukraine

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Boryslaw Monument in memory of the Jews of Boryslaw
Kharkiv Drobyzkyj Jar Memorial Park December 14, 2002
Kharkiv "Wall of Mourning" at the site of the Kharkov ghetto 1992
Kherson Monument to Kherson-Kalininskoye
Drohobych Ghetto Drohobych Drohobych monument complex
Kamianets-Podilskyi Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kamianets-Podilskyi
Kerch Monuments in memory of the murdered Jews in Kerch 1976, 1991 and 2010
Kiev Baby jar Babyn Yar monument complex 1976
Lubny Memorial to the victims of the Holocaust in Lubny 2001
Lviv Memorial to the victims of the Janowska camp
Mohyliw-Podilskyi Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Mohyliv-Podilskyi
Novohrad-Wolynskyi Memorial to Nowohrad-Wolynskyj war victims , Holocaust memorial 1995
Odessa Monument to the Odessa shooting site
Odessa Holocaust memorials on the Prohorovsky Skwer 2004
Odessa Jewish Museum Odessa "Migdal Shoraschim" 2002
Olevsk Raion Perga Burnt village of Perga 1980
Jemilchyn district Rudenko village Monument to the burned village of Rudenko 1978
Owrutsch district Slavechna Monument to the burned villages 1980
Romaniv Memorial to the victims of the Holocaust in Romaniv, Zhytomyr Oblast 1982
Zhytomyr Bogunija Monument to the victims of the tragedy in the forest of Bogunija 1996
Zhytomyr Memorial to the murdered Jews of Zhitomir 2001
Simferopol Memorial to the victims of the Simferopol massacre October 8, 2002
Chernivtsi Memorial at the Chernivtsi Jewish cemetery
Uman Memorial to the murdered Jews in Uman - Sukhoi Yar
Vinnytsia Memorials to the murdered Jews in Vinnytsia 2002

Hungary

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Békéscsaba Békéscsaba Holocaust Memorial 2004
Budapest Dohány utca ( Great Synagogue ) “Tree of Life” - tree of the Jewish martyrs of Hungary 1991
Budapest Carl Lutz memorial 1991
Budapest Andrássy út "House of Terror" February 2002
Budapest Pava Street Holocaust Documentation Center 2004
Budapest "Raoul Wallenberg Memorial Park" 1985
Budapest Roma Holocaust Memorial 2006
Budapest Danube promenade on the banks of the Danube Shoes on the banks of the Danube April 16, 2005
Pécs Monument to the Jewish Martyrs Summer 2010
Nagykanizsa Holocaust memorial for the victims from Greater Kanizsa 2004
Nyíregyháza Nyíregyháza Holocaust Memorial 2004
Sopron Memorial to the Ödenburg victims of the Holocaust 2004
Siófok Millennium Park Memorial to the victims of the Second World War 1995
Szekszárd Szekszárd Holocaust Memorial 2004
Tolna Memorial to the Jewish Martyrs of the Holocaust 2002

United States

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Boston Carmen Park near Faneuil Hall New England Holocaust Memorial 1995
Farmington Hills Orchard Lake Road Holocaust Memorial Center 1984
Florida Holocaust Museum Florida 1992
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Susquahanna River Park Holocaust Memorial for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 1994
Houston 5401 Caroline Street Holocaust Museum Houston 1996
los Angeles 1399 South Roxbury Museum of Tolerance 1993
Richmond, Virginia E. Cary Street Virginia Holocaust Museum April 28, 2003
Saint Petersburg , Florida Florida Holocaust Museum 1998
Washington, DC near the National Mall , between 14th Street and Raoul Wallenberg Place United States Holocaust Memorial Museum April 1993

United Kingdom

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Alderney Alderney Channel Island Memory of the Sylt camp 1950s and 1966
London Holocaust exhibition in the Imperial War Museum since 2000
Newark Beth Shalom Holocaust Center 1995

Belarus

city Location Name of the memorial Unveiling
/ opening
Babruysk Memorial to the murdered Jews of the Bobruisk Ghetto in the village of Kamenka 1960
Baranovichi Memorial stone for the victims of the Baranowitschi ghetto
Baryssau Monument to the victims of fascism in Borysau 1947, 1980
Brest Memorial to the murdered Jews of the Brest ghetto 1992
Chatyn National Memorial of the Republic of Belarus 5th July 1969
Dalwa Memorial to the memory of the Dalwa tragedy July 1973
Homel Memorial to the murdered Jews of the Gomel ghetto 1991
Hrodna Memorial plaque in memory of thousands of Jews from the city of Grodno 1991/92
Lida Memorial to the Jews of the Lida Ghetto 1965 and 1993
Mahiljou Memorial at the Jewish cemetery in Mahileu 1960s
Mahiljou Monument at the mass grave in Mogilev forest Sixties
Mahiljou Memorial for the murdered psychiatric patients in Mogilew July 2, 2009
Minsk Jama - Memorial to the murdered Jews of the Minsk Ghetto 1946
Minsk Museum of Jewish History and Culture in Belarus 2002
Minsk Maly Trostinez extermination camp 1963
Nawahradak Holocaust memorials and Novogrodek Regional Museum 1960s
Osarichi Monument to the victims of the Osarichi camps 1965
Pinsk Posenichi Memorial to the 8,000 Jews of Pinsk
Slutsk Memorial to the victims of National Socialism in Sluck September 19, 1998
Vitebsk Monument at the site of the Vitebsk ghetto

See also

literature

  • Bernd Eichmann: Petrified, played down, forgotten: Concentration camp memorials in the Federal Republic of Germany . Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1985, 220 pages, ISBN 3-596-27561-X .
  • Bernd Eichmann: Concentration Camp Memorials in Europe. Verlag Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2001, ISBN 3-596-11781-X .
  • James Edward Young: Describing the Holocaust. Presentation and consequences of the interpretation . Juedischer Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1992, 339 pages, ISBN 3-633-54055-5 .
  • Ulrike Puvogel, Martin Stankowski (with the assistance of Ursula Graf): Memorials for the victims of National Socialism: A documentation. Hentrich, Berlin 1995, Volume I, ISBN 3-89468-214-0 , Volume II (other authors): Bonn 2000. Both available online here
  • Vinzenz Jobst (Ed.): Punished with death - forever dishonorable? Kitab Verlag, Klagenfurt 2013, ISBN 978-3-902878-24-3 .

Web links

International overviews:

Benelux:

Germany:

Austria:

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Initiative Gedenkbuch - Das Schulprojekt , accessed on March 22, 2014.
  2. ↑ Memory Loops , accessed March 22, 2014.
  3. ↑ Annual Report 2011. In: samariterstiftung.de. P. 24, accessed on December 27, 2016 (PDF; 1.9 MB).
  4. ↑ Memorial plaque for the victims of the Nazi regime unveiled at the train station / memorial almost got lost , Baden Online Nachrichten.
  5. ↑ Bavarian Association of Statutory Health Insurance Dentists: "Robbed Dignity".  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.kzvb.de  
  6. ^ Bulletin of the Berlin Dentists , April 2008, p. 1.
  7. ↑ Lausitzer Rundschau. April 24, 2012. Glass steles commemorate the victims of two dictatorships external link.
  8. ↑ Memorials in Hamburg - A Guide to Places of Remembrance 1933–1945 , Ohlsdorf Cemetery: Memorial for the Victims of Nazi Persecution. ( Memento of the original from March 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gedenkstaetten-in-hamburg.de
  9. ↑ Nordwest-Zeitung, No. 103, May 5, 2015.
  10. ↑ In the years 1944 and 1945 14 babies were "killed" in Otterndorf. The 14 children of Eastern European forced laborers were "killed" in a shed at the Otterndorf district hospital. "The killing in a roundabout way ran through targeted malnutrition, neglected hygiene, lack of medical care." The chairman of the association "Future through Remembrance", Reinhard Krause, states that this was a dark chapter that no one wanted to hear. “The graves of the 14 children in the Otterndorfer Friedhof were closed in 1968 and leveled. ... It was only 35 years later that Otterndorf made an attempt to publicly revive memory. On Memorial Day 2003, after a long political struggle, a memorial stone was inaugurated in the cemetery with the inscription 'In memory of all children who lost their lives through war and violence'. ”The 14 children remained nameless. A brass memorial with the names of the dead forced laborers was inaugurated on May 8, 2009: a sculpture by the artist Rachel Kohn - a dark cloud over a child's bed and below the plate with the 14 names. "With the memory of the fate of the 14 children we can hopefully awaken the critical spirit in the children and young people of today." (Sources: Nordsee-Zeitung, November 17, 2014, p. 18; Nieder-Elbezeitung, December 29, 2014 , and Shocked at the atrocities . Report on the commemoration of the association “Future through Remembrance” ).
  11. ↑ End of War in Bonn - Traces of Terror In: General-Anzeiger , May 6, 2015. Accessed June 11, 2020.
  12. ↑ Documentation Center Gelsenkirchen.
  13. ↑ Plaque "Threshold of Remembrance"
  14. ↑ Assumption. Closed until spring 2020 due to rebuilding. Until reopening, contact via archive and scientific library of the Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, Siegburg
  15. ↑ Pfalzklinikum: memorial work. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013 ; Retrieved July 7, 2013 .
  16. ↑ Ralf Klingsieck: In an old brickworks ... , Neues Deutschland, September 15, 2012.
  17. ↑ Alikianos on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  18. ↑ Memorial Amiras / Viannos on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  19. ↑ Holocaust Memorial Athens on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  20. ↑ Holocaust Memorial Drama on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  21. ↑ Holocaust Memorial Ioannina on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of memorials Europe 1939-1945
  22. ↑ Kandanos on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  23. ↑ Holocaust Memorial Kastoria on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of memorials Europe 1939-1945
  24. ↑ Holocaust Memorial Kavala on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  25. ↑ Kommeno Memorial at Gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  26. ↑ Kondomari Memorial at Gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  27. ↑ Holocaust Memorial Larisa on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  28. ↑ Holocaust Memorial Rhodes on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  29. ↑ Holocaust Memorial Thessaloniki on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  30. ↑ Memorial at the old train station in Thessaloniki on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  31. ↑ Holocaust Memorial Volos on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  32. ↑ ligaterezin. Retrieved January 16, 2019 .
  33. ↑ Deutschlandfunk , Ronny Blaschke , January 25, 2015: Death and Games . Deutschlandfunk.
  34. ↑ Como Memorial at Gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  35. ↑ Memorials Europe 1939–1945: Ferramonti di Tarsia.
  36. ↑ Museo Monumento al Deportato di Carpi on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  37. ^ Museum Cervi in ​​Gattatico on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  38. ↑ Museo della Resistenza Europea in the Casa dello Students on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  39. ^ The new Memoriale della Shoah in Milan
  40. ^ Nonantola Foundation Villa Emma on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
  41. ^ Online newspaper Uni Padua: from Vo 'to Auschwitz
  42. ^ Corina Kolbe: A monolith against forgetting. In: Die Zeit of Jan. 27, 2011.
  43. ^ Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania
  44. ↑ The mass grave memorial between Vėžaičiai and Plungė
  45. ↑ The Dutch National Foundation for Remembrance “4 en 5 Mei” offers an almost complete list .
  46. ↑ The Jewish Prayer House Memorial
  47. ↑ Stolpersteine ​​in Klagenfurt
  48. ↑ Memorial for Victims of the Nazi Justice. February 27, 2013, accessed January 28, 2020 .
  49. ↑ Learning and memorial place . In: Ried im Innkreis . ( ried.at [accessed on March 6, 2018]).
  50. ↑ "Graues Haus": panels recall history , page on wien.orf.at of January 27, 2015, accessed on May 6, 2015.
  51. ↑ Memorial for Nazi Victims before Regional Court , page on wien.orf.at of April 21, 2015, accessed on May 5, 2015.