Aulzhausen

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Aulzhausen
Affing municipality
Coordinates: 48 ° 26 ′ 40 ″  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 475 m above sea level NN
Residents : 460  (2008)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 86444
Area code : 08207
Aulzhausen (Affing)
Aulzhausen

Location of Aulzhausen in Affing

Aulzhausen is a district of the municipality Affing in the district of Aichach-Friedberg , which belongs to the Wittelsbacher Land in the administrative district of Swabia in Bavaria .

geography

Aulzhausen is on State Road 2035 ( Augsburg - Neuburg ) and is around six kilometers from the A 8 motorway junction Augsburg-Ost and the Augsburg airport. It is around eight kilometers to Augsburg on the bike path. The highest point in Aulzhausen is the Nadelberg (516 m above sea  level ). South of Aulzhausen is a former sand pit  ( ⊙ ) (later rubble pit) from which sand was extracted for the Augsburg-Ost motorway connection.

In Aulzhausen, two streams arise at the eastern ( ⊙ ) and western ( ⊙ ) Löschwasserteich , which unite to form the Loderbach (see Loderstrasse). The Loderbach flows southeast ( ⊙ ) of the Salzbergkapelle into the Affinger Bach and this into the Friedberger Ach . In some trees by the Loderbach were tumuli found. Two castle stables ( Burgstall Mühlhausen and Burgstall Miedering ) are located on the Lechleite in the immediate vicinity of Aulzhausen.

Neighboring towns are Affing in the northeast, Gibhofen in the north, Anwalting in the northwest, Bergen in the southwest and Miedering in the south.

history

Aulzhausen (south view)

The oldest news about Aulzhausen comes from the 12th century, when the place appears for the first time under the name "Owolbeshusen". The name ending -hausen indicates an expansion settlement (originated in the 7th and 8th centuries). Around 1150 an Odalricus de Owolbehusen witnessed a transfer of ownership to the St. Ulrich and Afra monastery in Augsburg. Three other documents from the 13th century suggest that the place temporarily belonged to this monastery. Since after 1335 (after a legal dispute) no further property for the Ulrich monastery can be documented, the place seems to have been alienated from the monastic goods. On April 18, 1464, Margrave Albrecht von Brandenburg marched against the towns of Aulzhausen, Mühlhausen, Miedering, Anwalting and Gibhofen, burned them down and destroyed the castles in Mühlhausen and Miedering.

In 1687 the town of Aulzhausen came into the possession of Hofmark Affing . In World War I, eleven soldiers fell from Aulzhausen. In World War II there was no destruction in Aulzhausen, but lost 34 men at the war fronts their lives. In 1946 Aulzhausen had 28 agricultural properties, 36 habitable houses, a weekend house on the edge of the forest (as it is today) and 163 residents. In addition, 129  displaced people came to the community and bombing wars - refugees , homeless soldiers, servants and farm workers lived in the village. In January 1957 the new school (from 1970 Schützenheim) was moved into. In the years before, the children from Aulzhausen, Mühlhausen, Bergen and Miedering visited the old school on Hauptstrasse. Around 1958 the corridors in Aulzhausen were cleared . Before the district reform , the independent municipality of Aulzhausen belonged to the Friedberg district (FDB) and since the municipal area reform that came into force on May 1, 1978, Aulzhausen has belonged to the unified municipality of Affing. Today Aulzhausen has around 460 inhabitants with a Bavarian - Swabian dialect.

The street name Zeilfeld (cf. Zeilweg) comes from Sei-Feld , because in the past the pigs (Bavarian "Sei") of the farmers were penned in this field or on today's football field . As in every village , a community shepherd, paid by the community of Aulzhausen at that time, looked after the pigs and went with them through the forest (acorns, beechnuts, chestnuts) and in search of forage. Also the community boar provided u. a. on this community field for a fee. Today's soccer field was also the location of the licensing (a kind of breeding show with breeding selection) for the community bulls from the area. The breeding animals were presented by their owners and examined by representatives of the breeding association for their further breeding and natural jumping suitability. In the past, the Jaudus for the Easter Judas cremation was set up on the Zeilfeld and then brought to the burn-up site by horse and cart .

St. Laurentius and Elisabeth German-Polish Reconciliation Cross
St. Laurentius and Elisabeth
German-Polish Reconciliation Cross

Attractions

Warrior and Peace Memorial

Soil monuments

See: List of ground monuments in Affing

Partnerships

Partnership of churches Aulzhausen and Łobez ( Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień  / West Pomeranian Voivodeship  /  Poland ), since 1994

Memorial in Łobez

In April 1993 Johannes Grabler from Aulzhausen asked the Affing community to erect a reconciliation cross for the Polish slave laborer Michał Kwik, who was executed in 1944. After he was able to identify two sisters of the Nazi victim born in Różaniec who were still alive in Łobez , he forged the memorial and erected it in the Aulzhausen cemetery after approval by the Affingen local council. At the same time he applied for a community partnership with the city of Łobez, which at that time was still viewed very skeptically.

With the establishment of the German-Polish Reconciliation Cross in Aulzhausen, contacts were established with the parish in the Polish district town of Łobez (German: Labes ) as early as 1993 . The inauguration of the Reconciliation Cross in June 1994 at the Aulzhauser Friedhof was also the origin of the communal partnership between Affing and Łobez in 1997. Independently of this, a German-Polish memorial to the dead was built in Lobez in 1993 using stones from the destroyed Roland memorial. The Aulzhauser parish had in 1994 u. a. took over the sponsorship for the renovation of the church ruins in Strzmiele , a small village in the deanery Łobez. As a sign of friendship and for the 10th or 13th anniversary of the partnership, the picture of Maria Knot Looser was adopted in both parishes in 2007 .

The Polish Consul General of the Consulate General of the Republic of Poland in Munich visited the memorial in Aulzhausen several times to lay the wreath. In 2013 Polish youths visited the Cross of Reconciliation.

sport and freetime

societies

  • Aulzhausen Volunteer Fire Brigade , (since 1883); in 2008 it celebrated its 125th anniversary. The volunteer fire department Gibhofen took over the sponsorship for the festival. In 2012, the fire station was so badly damaged by a slippery road accident that the fire brigade was no longer operational for weeks.
  • Schützenverein Spielhahn Aulzhausen eV, (since 1961); In 2011 the association celebrated its 50th anniversary.
  • Burschenverein Mühlhausen-Aulzhausen (since 1947, re-established in 1994)
  • Soldiers and Comrades Association Mühlhausen-Aulzhausen eV, (since 1895, re-established 1958); The association takes care of u. a. about the maintenance and repair of the war memorials in Aulzhausen and Mühlhausen.
  • Church choir Anwalting-Aulzhausen
  • Hunting association Aulzhausen

Personalities

Pastor Michael Lingg
  • Michael Lingg (1683–1762; pastor in Aulzhausen from 1721 to 1762), Pastor Lingg organized the financing and construction of the parish church (1734 to 1748). In 1762 he founded a school foundation in Aulzhausen. The Pfarrer-Lingg-Straße in Aulzhausen is named after him.

literature

  • Aulzhausen volunteer fire department (ed.): 125 years of Aulzhausen volunteer fire department. May 29th to June 1st. Festschrift with local, church, school and fire brigade chronicles, 112 pages, Paartal-Verlag, Dasing 2008.
  • Geiger-Verlag: Affing and its districts in pictures from then to today. Illustrated book, 1st edition, 84 pages, Horb am Neckar 1996, ISBN 3-89570-218-8 .
  • Affing municipality (ed.): Affing municipality - citizen information. 32 pp., 2003.
  • Georg Paula: The Way of the Cross by Joseph Christ in the parish church of Aulzhausen. A contribution to baroque painting in the Aichach-Friedberg district. In: Aichacher Heimatblatt, Aichach 1953, 52 (2004), pp. 17-19.
  • Johannes Grabler: The fate of a forced laborer in Aulzhausen. Thesis on the advanced seminar "Dealing with the past twice  - after 1945, after 1989" at the Catholic University of Eichstätt , 26 pages, Eichstätt 1993. ( Download version .doc )
  • Catholic Boys' Association Mühlhausen-Aulzhausen (ed.): Flag blessing of the restored flag 2001. 1. – 2. September 2001, 44 pages, Augsburg 2001.
  • Soldiers and comrades association Mühlhausen-Aulzhausen eV (Ed.): Consecration of flags - Consecration of standards - 50 years. District association Aichach-Friedberg Süd of the Bavarian Comrades Association. Burschenverein Mühlhausen-Aulzhausen. 5th-7th June 1998, 70 p., Druckhaus am Kitzenmarkt, Augsburg 1998.
  • Thomas Balk: St. Laurentius and Elisabeth Aulzhausen. St. Johannes Baptist and Maria Magdalena Mühlhausen. Small art guide No. 2025, 1st edition, Schnell & Steiner Verlag, Munich 1992.
  • Wilhelm Jun: Aulzhausen in 1946. Documentation about a village that had to cope with the refugee crisis of 1946. 16 p. With ill., Augsburg 2006.

Web links

Commons : Aulzhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 788 .
  2. ↑ Make one out of five - Affing parish community is founded on September 1st. Pastor Max Bauer comes from Neuburg as pastor. In: Aichacher Nachrichten . June 7, 2013 ( augsburger-allgemeine.de ).
  3. ^ Pavement for Laurentiusplatz - suggestions by Johannes Grabler sparked discussions in Aulzhausen. In: Aichacher Nachrichten . August 24, 2011 ( augsburger-allgemeine.de ).
  4. ^ Roland memorial for those who fell in World War I ( Wiki.Genealogy ).
  5. ^ Polish consul at the grave of the slave laborer. In: Aichacher Nachrichten. November 1, 2009 ( augsburger-allgemeine.de ).
  6. ↑ Polish consul visits forced labor grave. In: Aichacher Nachrichten. November 5, 2010 ( augsburger-allgemeine.de ).
  7. ↑ Partnership: Young Poles visit Kwik's grave. In: Aichacher Nachrichten . July 12, 2013 ( augsburger-allgemeine.de ).
  8. ↑ Aulzhausen Volunteer Fire Brigade: The highlight was the invasion of the standard bearers. In: Aichacher Nachrichten . June 2, 2008 ( augsburger-allgemeine.de ).
  9. ↑ Aulzhausen Voluntary Fire Brigade: Uncomfortable request for sponsors on triangular pieces of wood. In: Aichacher Nachrichten . August 15, 2007 ( augsburger-allgemeine.de ).
  10. ↑ Aulzhausen voluntary fire brigade: Fire brigade cannot move out. In: Aichacher Nachrichten . March 9, 2012 ( augsburger-allgemeine.de ).
  11. ↑ Schützenverein Spielhahn Aulzhausen eV - (official site).
  12. ^ Aulzhausen shooting club: Half a century is almost full. In: Aichacher Nachrichten. May 5, 2011 ( augsburger-allgemeine.de ).
  13. ^ Aulzhausen rifle club: They converted their village school into their home. In: Aichacher Nachrichten . May 25, 2011 ( augsburger-allgemeine.de ).
  14. ^ Aulzhausen shooting club: Spielhahn shapes life in Aulzhausen. In: Aichacher Nachrichten . May 30, 2011 ( augsburger-allgemeine.de ).