Hamburg-Barmbek-Süd
 district of Hamburg |
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| Coordinates | 53 ° 34 '48 " N , 10 ° 2' 26" E |
| surface | 3.1 km² |
| Residents | 35,827 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 11,557 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 22081, 22083, 22085, 22089, 22305 |
| prefix | 040 |
| district | Hamburg North |
| Transport links | |
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| Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein | |
Barmbek-Süd is a district in the Hamburg-Nord district northeast of the city center of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . Until 1951 it formed the district of Barmbek together with Barmbek-Nord and Dulsberg .
Neighboring districts
- north of the Osterbek Canal : Barmbek-Nord
- east of the S-Bahn embankment: Dulsberg
- south of the Eilbek Canal: Eilbek
- west of Winterhuder Weg as well as south of Hamburger Strasse and west of Richardstrasse: Uhlenhorst
- north of the Osterbek Canal: Winterhude
The long controversial border between Barmbek and Uhlenhorst was established in 1744 by an agreement between the Hospital of the Holy Spirit as Barmbek landlords and the Hamburg town council on the west side of today's Bachstrasse . The trench dug for this purpose, however, was thrown back by the Barmbek people who wanted to continue grazing their cattle beyond this border. However, she finally prevailed. During the Nazi era, when the entire area was already built on, the border was moved to Winterhuder Weg , where it is still located today.
history
The center of the original village was on Hufnerstrasse around the former Holy Spirit Church . The Hufner farms were originally ten and later twelve there . The name of the village comes from the name of the Barnebeke stream , today's Osterbek . Local researchers assume that the Berner Au originally flowed into today's Osterbek ; when the copper mill was built in Farmsen , it was diverted into the Wandse in order to achieve a higher gradient. Barmbek was first mentioned in a document on September 8, 1271 as Bernebeke . A find from 1927, however, shows that Germanic settlers were already growing wheat in Barmbek around 800 BC. In 1355 the hospital bought the last lands and rights not yet owned by Barmbek and the neighboring Eilbeck from the financially distressed Count von Holstein for 150 silver marks.
The tying of the old tub began in the late 1760s but was never fully completed. In today's Barmbek-Süd, only the two tubs on Mesterkamp and the Gewann “Up den Stiegen” (located between Hamburger Strasse and the later von Essen Vogelweide) were linked. From the land of the Kätner, the Imhof south of today's Stückenstrasse and the Kätnerkamp were linked in their favor. The amalgamation failed for further prizes because a legal dispute over the 5th hoof that had lasted for decades made it impossible to include the fields of this farm, which were often in the middle of the prizes. From 1784, large parts of the common pasture were distributed to the Vollhufner and the Kätner, now called Halbhufner. Care was taken to ensure that sufficiently large pieces were created so that every farmer could create a large cow pasture. The majority of the pastures arose on the Ellerholzweiden, which were in the area of today's city park and now belong to Winterhude , and in the Wischof on the Osterbek .
Until 1830, the Hospital of the Holy Spirit was able to maintain state rule over Barmbek, only then did it pass to Hamburg . Until the 19th century, the courtyards of the twelve Hufner were grouped around the old village square on Hufnerstrasse. Only Hufe 5 has been a few meters away from the village square on the market since the fire of 1578. Two hundred years later, the 11th Hufe followed, which was also relocated to the site of today's Dehnhaide train station on the market after a fire . In 1840, Johann Hinrich Harckensee was the first hoof to move the fourth hoof from the village center to the north of Barmbeker at Bramfelder Strasse 43, roughly where the DRK rescue station is today. He was followed in 1880 by Otto Deseniss, who moved into a villa at Bramfelder Straße 15 (roughly at the level of Straße Flachsland, i.e. still in today's Barmbek-Süd district), where he also ran a gardening business. He sold the old farmhouse of the 9th Hufe from 1627, but it burned down in 1884. In 1890 Heinrich Dreckmann moved his farm, the 12th Hufe, from the old village square to the border to Bramfeld, where he built the "Habichtshof" north of Habichtstrasse on the Hellbrookweiden, which - mutilated by destruction in the Second World War - stood there until 2008.
Around 1800 farmers from Barmbeck - Hufner as well as Kätner - increasingly began to sell individual areas to third parties, partly as residential properties, partly for commercial purposes. The start was made by Johann Wilhelm Hinsch's widow, who in 1797 gave Gerhard Heinrich von Essen a plot of land from 1. Hufe on Hamburger Strasse, who laid out his bird garden there and later also bought a field from 8th Hufe. In 1841, her son Heinrich Hinsch sold the previous seed land to the city for the building of the insane asylum, sanatorium and nursing home in Friedrichsberg, for which the city also acquired lands of the 3rd, 5th, 9th and 10th Hufe. In 1863 Heinrich Eggers sold 945 square rods on the Rönnhaide to the Hamburger Schützengesellschaft, which set up its first shooting range there, after which the street is now called "Beim Alten Schützenhof". Up until Operation Gomorrah, Rönnhaidstrasse, today only the bridge leading away from the Hamburger Strasse subway station, was reminiscent of the Rönnhaide site . The dense pre-war buildings there have completely disappeared.
In 1867 a horse-drawn tram was laid out along Hamburger Strasse. In 1890, the depot was built at Mester Kamp (it served until 2019 as a bus depot of HHA ), for which in 1888 the widow of Ernst HE Langhein surfaces of 11 hooves on the Mester Kamp to the street railway company sold. In 1895 SEGH switched to electrical operation. When Heinrich Behrmann took over the 2nd Hufe in 1869, he gave a good 1,370 square rods on the Rönnheide on Weidestrasse to his brothers, who sold the area to the Roman Catholic Church in 1897 to build the Sophienkirche . From 1874 the gas works on the Osterbek was built on land on Hufen 4, 6, 7, 10 and 12 as well as two Kätner.
At the turn of the 20th century, the Aerar of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg acquired the full hoof rights of eleven of the twelve Hufen as well as a large part of their remaining lands. The only remaining farm, the 12th Hufe, which was then managed by Heinrich Dreckmann, was given a plot of land on what is now Emil-Janssen-Straße in Barmbek-Nord to compensate for the loss of common pasture use.
In 1907, the Hamburg-Altona city and suburban railway started operating with the Barmbeck station in the north of the district. The Friedrichsberg train station was built on the border between today's districts of Barmbek-Süd and Dulsberg. At the same time, construction began on the Hamburg subway , which began operations in 1912 and has several stops in the district.
Barmbek-Süd had been a working-class suburb since the end of the 19th century, with the center north of the Mundsburg elevated railway station designed by Raabe & Wöhlecke , which was restored to its original state a few years ago. In 1923 there was the Hamburg uprising , which was initiated by the KPD and had one of its focuses in Barmbek-Süd.
This center was largely destroyed in the bombing raids in July 1943 during Operation Gomorrah ; 370 people died in the shelters of the Karstadt department store alone . In 1985, the sculptor Hildegard Huza created a memorial to commemorate the victims.
Religions
Since the introduction of the Reformation by Johannes Bugenhagen , Hamburg has been shaped by Lutherans . Despite a high number of non-denominational residents, a large number of the residents of Barmbek-Süd still belong to the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Since the first third of the 17th century, Barmbek belonged to the large district of the Dreieinigkeitskirche in the Hamburg suburb of St. Georg . Due to the huge catchment area, there was practically no church life in Barmbek with the exception of going to church on Sundays. With the establishment of the parish of St. Gertrud in Uhlenhorst in 1883, the pastoral situation improved somewhat, but by 1900 the new parish already had over 100,000 members. In 1902 the first Barmbeck parish church was built with the Heiligengeistkirche on the old village square. The Kreuzkirche had already been built on the corner of Marschnerstrasse and Holsteinischer Kamp. Although it belonged to the Hamburg regional church , as a staff congregation with a Lutheran-Orthodox orientation, it did not have its own congregation area, but was visited by believers from all over Hamburg. The increase in population soon led to new church buildings: in 1920 the Church of the Resurrection in Barmbek-Nord was consecrated, so that the division of Barmbek into three parts of the city (Barmbek-Nord, Barmbek-Süd and Dulsberg ) began shortly after the First World War. In 1929 the second Lutheran church for Barmbek-Süd followed with the Bugenhagenkirche at Schleidenpark. With the construction of the Frohbotschaftskirche, Dulsberg left the Barmbek parish in the mid-1930s and got its own congregation. After the Second World War, a third Lutheran church was built in Barmbek-Süd with the new Kreuzkirche on Wohldorfer Strasse, which replaced the previous building that had been destroyed during the war. Due to the decline in community members, the three communities in Barmbek-Süd have now merged. The Heiligengeistkirche, the nucleus of the Alt-Barmbeck parish, has not been used since 2005 due to its disrepair and had to give way to residential construction; the demolition took place in March 2008. Part of the nave will be integrated into the new building and will serve communal purposes.
The first Roman Catholic church in Barmbek was consecrated as early as 1900 ; it stands diagonally across from the Bugenhagen Church, which was built later. The St. Sophien Church was donated by the founder of the German-American Petroleum Company (now part of the Esso Group), Wilhelm Anton Riedemann , whose wife was called Sophie. The Catholics of Barmbek used to be parish in St. Georg. The Marienkirche there is today the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Hamburg . A Dominican monastery has been attached to the Sophienkirche since 1962 .
The Ali Paşa Mosque is located on Hamburger Strasse in Barmbek-Süd.
After there had already been a house synagogue on Hamburger Strasse, the Hamburg Jewish Community opened the Schewes Achim synagogue on Gluckstrasse in 1920 (German: Brüdereintracht). As with the Christian churches, the background was that the number of parishioners in Barmbek had increased significantly with increasing settlement and they no longer wanted to be expected to walk into the city (to the main synagogue on Bornplatz in the Grindelviertel ). In 1938 the building had to be sold under pressure from the ruling National Socialists and in 1943 it fell victim to the bombing war. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Reichspogromnacht , a memorial plaque of the local committee Barmbek-Uhlenhorst was placed on the sidewalk in front of the property, which is now used by a Protestant free church, with the motto of the first verse of the 133rd Psalm:
- See how beautiful and lovely it is when brothers live together in harmony.
Bugenhagenkirche
The Holy Spirit Church, which was demolished in 2008
The Lutheran Kreuzkirche in Wohldorfer Strasse
Alster City
In the 1990s, a modern office area was built on the site of the former gas works with the Alster City. Initially, the Volksfürsorge insurance group planned to build its head office on this site. On the other hand, there were violent protests from residents who feared an increase in traffic, especially during rush hour, and instead called for the construction of cheap living space there. Because of the contaminated sites of the gas works, Volksfürsorge finally withdrew from the project. The Hamburg major investor Helmut Greve implemented the current development instead, but had to finance the construction of a long-requested footbridge over the Osterbek Canal and a green area on the opposite Osterbekufer in Hamburg-Winterhude as a concession to the residents . The park was completed in 2011, the bridge two years later.
Composers Quarter
Wagnerstrasse was named in 1877 after the landowner Franz Heinrich David Wagner (1816–1872). Because of the parallel Richardstraße, which got its name in 1861 after Richard Bull , as well as the Elsastraße, established in 1886 after the wife of Franz Wagner and not after the figure Elsa von Braband from Lohengrin , the reference strengthened in the population and with the authorities over time that the namesake must be the composer Richard Wagner (1813–1883). That is why new streets in this area were named after other musicians: Beethovenstraße, Mozartstraße, Schubertstraße, Schumannstraße, Gluckstraße, Marschnerstraße, Lortzingstraße, Volkmannstraße, Flotowstraße, Weberstraße, Spohrstraße. In 1904 the new Wagnerstrasse bridge (leading over the Eilbek Canal ) was named after the "real" Richard Wagner, the composer.
The Bachstrasse was not named after the musician in 1860 either, but is the old country route between Uhlenhorst and the Rönnhaide. It has formed the border between Barmbek and Uhlenhorst since 1744 and leads to the bridge over the stream (today the Osterbek Canal). After the frequent reference to composers, the street was briefly called Sebastian-Bach-Straße from 1942 .
In real estate advertisements, but also by the local population, this area is often referred to as the composer's quarter.
statistics
- Minor quota: 10.5% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
- Elderly rate: 14.2% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
- Proportion of foreigners: 13.4% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
- Unemployment rate: 4.5% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].
The average income per taxpayer in Barmbek-Süd is EUR 32,679 per year (2013), the Hamburg average is EUR 39,054.
politics
For the election to Hamburg citizenship , Barmbek-Süd belongs to the constituency of Barmbek-Uhlenhorst-Dulsberg . The 2015 state election led to the following result:
- SPD : 47.2% (-3.9)
- Greens : 15.9% (+1.1)
- CDU : 11.0% (−4.6)
- Left : 10.5% (+3.5)
- FDP : 5.2% (+0.6)
- AfD : 5.0% (+5.0)
- Others: 5.2% (-1.7)
In the election for the Hamburg-Nord district assembly , Barmbek-Süd is divided. While the eastern part of the city with the districts 420-422 belongs to the constituency 5 (Barmbek-Süd / Dulsberg), a smaller part in the northwest of Barmbek-Süd (districts 418 and 419) belongs to the constituency 4 "Uhlenhorst / Hohenfelde".
In Bundestag elections, Barmbek-Süd is part of constituency 18 Hamburg-Mitte.
Culture and sights
Buildings
In addition to the Hamburger Meile shopping center and the three highly visible high-rise buildings of the Mundsburg Center next to it , the brick apartment buildings on Flotowstrasse from the 1920s are noteworthy.
The mighty Bugenhagen Church made of dark clinker brick , which was built by Emil Heynen in 1927 and consecrated in 1929, stands on Biedermannplatz . It shows beautiful clinker sculptures by Richard Kuöhl, among others . It emerged as a Protestant response to the Catholic Sophienkirche opposite , the size of which was perceived as a provocation in Hamburg, which was then strictly Lutheran. The Bugenhagenkirche has not been used for church services since 2004. It currently houses the DIE BURG cultural institution . The sale to private users will take place at the turn of the year 2019/20.
The former elementary school on Von-Essen-Strasse is a typical example of the brick schools in Hamburg in the 1920s. It has housed the Hansa College since 1996 .
Dorothea and Adolphine Keitel founded a foundation in 1901, which was supposed to enable the rent-free living of poor, innocent, at least 45-year-old girls from the craft and servant class . In 1905 the building was erected on the former Kätner farm made available by the city . The pompous building was called "Castle of Barmbek" by the Barmbek people. Due to the effects of the war, the tower has been shortened today and some balcony parapets are bricked up. Nevertheless, the building survived the war relatively unscathed, thanks to its solid construction.
The oldest surviving residential building from the first development after the gate was lifted can be found on the corner of Beim Alten Schützenhof and Bartholomäusstraße. The professional criminal “Lord von Barmbeck” had his pub in this building from 1867 at the beginning of the 20th century. It was saved from demolition in 2012/13 thanks to its listed status after resistance arose in the district. After a thorough renovation, the building now contains mostly high-priced condominiums instead of normal-priced rental apartments.
The Daniel-Bartels-Hof , a block of flats built in 1928 according to a design by the architects Puls & Richter, is located on Alten Teichweg . Sculptures and fountain decorations come from Ludwig Kunstmann . The Heinrich-Groß-Hof on Pinelsweg is a listed block of flats with abundant architectural decorations.
This typical school building from the 1920s on Von-Essen-Straße is now home to the Hansa-Kolleg
Tretorn shoe factory , today Fielmann headquarters
House of the PRO , a Hamburg castle
Keitelstift
Badeanstalt Bartholomäusstraße , Frauenbad - it was opened (1890s) with two swimming pools, 30 showers and 77 bathtubs and a public library ( HÖB )
Haus Flachsland, formerly the Haus der Jugend , today the venue for the Hamburg Conservatory and Puppet Theater
Flute player with bull , bronze, 1962, by Karl Heinz Engelin in front of the House of Youth
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memorial
When at Christmas 1813 all Hamburgers who could not produce enough provisions for a siege were driven out of the city (see Hamburger Franzosenzeit ), some of them tried to find accommodation in Barmbek. After many succumbed to the rigors of hunger and cold, they were buried in a mass grave. A memorial stone in Kraepelinweg today commemorates 70 deceased who were expelled from Hamburg or who came from the village of Barmbek.
Parks
The Schleidenpark was created in 1903/04 on the outskirts of Barmbeck on an open area as the first public park in a Hamburg working-class district. The streets surrounding it were named Biedermannplatz in 1947 after the urbanization.
Since 2011 there has also been the Johannes-Prassek-Park, named after one of the Lübeck martyrs . This has a size of about 2.5 hectares and is located west of the Alster-City between Weidestrasse and Osterbekstrasse ( → Lage ). The former clinic park of the Eilbek Clinic (located in the Barmbek area) has been called Friedrichsberger Park since 2014 .
The Hamburg city park in neighboring Winterhude is easy to reach from Barmbek.
theatre
The Schaubühne was destroyed in the Second World War. In 1956 the theater opened on Marschnerstrasse , an amateur theater. At times it was the venue of the Young Theater , which today plays at the Mundsburg ( Ernst-Deutsch-Theater ). The Hamburg Puppet Theater is located in the former Flachsland Youth House.
Sports
A sports club in Barmbek-Süd is USC Paloma , which reached the first main round of the DFB Cup in 2002 and 2014 and plays in the Hamburg regional soccer league . Other sports clubs are the Hamburger Turnerschaft Barmbek-Uhlenhorst 1876 and the SV Uhlenhorst-Adler . On the Osterbek Canal is the boathouse of the Protesia rowing club from 1907 , from which the Protesia table tennis club split off in 2008 .
Economy and Infrastructure
Until well into the 19th century, Barmbek was a typical farming village with a corresponding economic structure.
Public facilities
Three of the eleven specialist authorities (ministries) of the Hamburg Senate have their headquarters on Hamburger Strasse in Barmbek-Süd: the authority for science, research and equality , the authority for schools and vocational training, and the authority for labor, social affairs, family and integration . The Hamburg Labor Court and the Hamburg Regional Labor Court are located on Osterbekstrasse . The Hamburg-Barmbek District Court has its seat in the neighboring Spohrstrasse.
economy
Mills
Atypical for a village of this size, Barmbek did not have its own mill for a long time, which, however, gave the farmers the advantage of not being forced to mill, but being able to choose their miller. However, it is assumed that there was a mill in the pre-documentary period. This is supported by old field names. This mill belonged to the 7th farm and was probably abandoned in the first half of the 14th century because the nearby cow mill in Hohenfelde, as well as the Fuhlsbütteler mill, were more modern and therefore more efficient. Only in 1769 was a windmill built on the Friedrichsberg, which burned down in 1864.
Craft
A blacksmith has been found in Barmbek since 1615. Hinrich Mildehöved, a farmer from the 10th farm, built a cottage on the market that he rented to a blacksmith. In 1649 the landlords bought this forge, which they also initially rented out and sold in 1766 to Hermann Ohle from Winterhude , whose descendants ran it until the end of the 19th century. Later, a forge was added in Haferkamp. From the end of the 17th century bakers were added, for example on the market, on Dehnhaide and on Hamburger Strasse. The baker Köpcke had been based there since 1799. The farmers had previously baked their own bread. Other trades also settled in the 18th century, such as a wheelwright (1727 on Bramfelder Strasse south of Osterbek), a tailor (1768 in the “Up den Stiegen” on the east side of Hamburger Strasse) or a shoemaker (1782 at Piece street).
traffic
The district is crossed from south to north by the Hamburger Straße (partly parallel to the south, Oberaltenallee ) and Bramfelder Straße , part of the old trade route that leads north from Hamburg via Mundsburg and Barmbek and via Bergstedt , Bargteheide and Bad Oldesloe finally reached Lübeck . Until 2005 it was part of the federal highway 434 and today it is still the main thoroughfare of the district. Bounded on the west by road train Herderstraße / Winterhuder way the federal highway 5 the district of Uhlenhorst back and ensures cross-regional links. The Adolph-Schönfelder-Straße and its extension, the Schleiden street are an important connection to the office location City Nord in Winterhude .
With the Dehnhaide , Hamburger Straße and Mundsburg stops on the U3 ring line (on the border with Uhlenhorst), the district has three underground stations. A few meters from the eastern border of Barmbek-Süd is the Dulsberg S-Bahn station Friedrichsberg (S1 / S11). In addition, various bus routes open up the district.
education
- Adolph Schönfelder Elementary School
- Elementary school Humboldtstrasse 30
- Uhlenhorst-Barmbek high school (1908-2007)
- Hansa College
- Ilse Löwenstein School (district school)
Personalities
- Julius Adolf Petersen (1882–1933), professional criminal ("Lord von Barmbeck")
- Hans-Jürgen Massaquoi (1926–2013), journalist and writer
- Gisela Engelin-Hommes (1931–2017), sculptor
- Andreas Brehme (* 1960), ex-professional footballer and national player
- Gerrit Heesemann (* 1967), alias singer "Lotto King Karl"
See also
- List of streets, squares and bridges in Hamburg-Barmbek-Süd
- List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Barmbek-Süd
- List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg-Barmbek-Süd
Individual evidence
- ^ Henny Wiepking: 400 years of Uhlenhorst. Verlag des Uhlenhorster Bürgererverein, Hamburg 1958, pages 4 ff.
- ^ A b Hans Dreckmann : The oldest documents. In: Hans Dreckmann, Henny Wiepking, Walter Lüdemann: Barmbek. From the village to the big city. A home book. Dammtor-Verlag, Hamburg 1965, page 13 ff.
- ^ Henny Wiepking: Prehistoric finds on Barmbeks Feldmark. In: Hans Dreckmann, Henny Wiepking, Walter Lüdemann: Barmbek. From the village to the big city. A home book. Dammtor-Verlag, Hamburg 1965, page 11 f.
- ↑ Hans Dreckmann: The coupling. In: Hans Dreckmann, Henny Wiepking, Walter Lüdemann: Barmbek. From the village to the big city. A home book. Dammtor-Verlag, Hamburg 1965, page 34 f.
- ↑ On the legal dispute see in detail: Hans Dreckmann: Zwei difficult Hofüberganges. In: Hans Dreckmann, Henny Wiepking, Walter Lüdemann: Barmbek. From the village to the big city. A home book. Dammtor-Verlag, Hamburg 1965, pages 84 ff.
- ↑ a b Hans Dreckmann: Division of the common pasture. In: Hans Dreckmann, Henny Wiepking, Walter Lüdemann: Barmbek. From the village to the big city. A home book. Dammtor-Verlag, Hamburg 1965, page 38.
- ↑ a b The owners of the Barmbeker farms and the whereabouts of the Hufenland. In: Hans Dreckmann, Henny Wiepking, Walter Lüdemann: Barmbek. From the village to the big city. A home book. Dammtor-Verlag, Hamburg 1965, pages 39 ff.
- ↑ Hermann Funke, Memories of an Old Barmbeker. Childhood, apprenticeship, wandering . Issue No. 3 of Groschenblätter. Shavings from the Barmbek history workshop , Hamburg, 1990, page 5.
- ^ Christian Hanke: Hamburgs street names tell history , Hamburg 2006, ISBN 3-929229-41-2 , p. 63
- ^ Christian Hanke: Hamburgs street names tell history , Hamburg 2006, p. 51
- ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (= NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN 1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
- ↑ http://www.wahlen-hamburg.de/wahlen.php?site=left/gebiete&wahltyp=3#index.php?site=right/result&wahl=973&gebiet=8&typ=4&stimme=1&gID=5&gTyp=2
- ↑ Hanna Kastendieck: Fight for a piece of old Barmbek . In: Hamburger Abendblatt . October 5, 2011.
- ↑ Hans Dreckmann: The French period and other war events. In: Hans Dreckmann, Henny Wiepking, Walter Lüdemann: Barmbek. From the village to the big city. A home book. Dammtor-Verlag, Hamburg 1965, page 110 ff.
- ↑ New park in Barmbek is supposed to commemorate Lübeck martyrs. In: Hamburger Abendblatt from June 23, 2011
- ^ Hamburger Abendblatt: New names for the street and park in Barmbek-Süd . March 3, 2014 ( abendblatt.de [accessed July 20, 2018]).
- ^ A b Hans Dreckmann: The individual properties before 1830. In: Hans Dreckmann, Henny Wiepking, Walter Lüdemann: Barmbek. From the village to the big city. A home book. Dammtor-Verlag, Hamburg 1965, pages 86 ff.
- ^ Hans Dreckmann: Mills in Barmbek. In: Hans Dreckmann, Henny Wiepking, Walter Lüdemann: Barmbek. From the village to the big city. A home book. Dammtor-Verlag, Hamburg 1965, page 16 f.
- ↑ Gustav Bolland: The Bramfelder Bridge in Barmbek. In: Hamburgische Geschichts- und Heimatblätter, year 1970, issue 8, pages 217–227.
literature
- Dieter Thiele: Text book Barmbeker history panels. Published by the Barmbeker Geschichtswerkstatt, Hamburg 1995.
Web links
Alsterdorf | Barmbek-North | Barmbek-Süd | Dulsberg | Eppendorf | Fuhlsbüttel | Groß Borstel | Hoheluft-Ost | Hohenfelde | Langenhorn | Ohlsdorf | Uhlenhorst | Winterhude