Poczernino (Karlino)

Poczernino (German Putzernin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . The village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (urban and rural municipality Körlin) in the powiat Białogardzki (Belgarder Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania, about 100 km northeast of Szczecin . In the west and south, the field of the village is bordered by the Persante river . The closest neighboring towns are Łykowo (Leikow) in the north and Syrkowice (Zürkow) in the east .

About 500 m from the village runs from northwest to southeast the Voivodship Road 163 , whose course here corresponds to the former Reichsstraße 124 .

history

The village was first mentioned in 1363, then under the place name Potternyn . The village was an old property of the noble von Damitz family . However, in 1383 Friedrich Damitz sold part of his property, including a third of the cleaning women, to the nunneries in Kolberg and Köslin . The two monasteries agreed in 1387 that one third of the cleaners should belong to the nunnery in Kolberg. Friedrich Damitz's son, Borchard Damitz, later denied ownership of the nunnery, but in 1429 he was defeated on a court day held by Bishop Siegfried II Bock in Cammin . In addition, the Kolberg nunnery bought four more farms in Putzernin in 1424.

On the Lubin map from 1618 the village is entered as "Pussermin".

For a long time, cleaning woman shared the ownership history of share B in neighboring Zürkow . Before the Reformation, Putzernin and Zürkow B belonged to the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter and then became (again) a fiefdom of the von Damitz family . In 1631 the District Administrator Eggarth von Damitz was named as the owner of Putzernin. Later Putzernin and Zürkow B were given as fiefs to Major General Hans Friedrich von Platen (* 1668, † 1743) and were sold by his son Dubislaw von Platen in 1773 to a Johanna Regina Wißmann.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Putzernin is listed among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there were two farms, a water mill, two farmers and two field cottages, a total of ten households (“fire places”).

Later there were further changes of ownership: In 1802 a councilor bought Conrath Putzernin, in 1810 a Friedrich Scheunemann. As part of the regulation (see farmers' exemption ), the farms in Putzernin disappeared and Putzernin became a pure estate village.

In 1851 Putzernin came to the Mühlenbruch family, who owned it until 1945. The last owner until 1945 was the landscape councilor Martin Mühlenbruch.

For a long time, cleaning woman formed her own manor district , which covered an area of 359 ha (as of 1927). With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, the manor district of Putzernin was incorporated into the rural community of Leikow in 1929 , as was the neighboring manor district of Zürkow .

Before 1945 Putzernin was part of the rural community of Leikow in the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

In 1945 the place, like all of the Pomerania, came to Poland. The population was replaced by Poles. The cleaning lady was given the Polish name “Poczernino”.

Today the place belongs to Gmina Karlino (town and country municipality Körlin) and there to the Schulzenamt Syrkowice (Zürkow) .

Development of the population

1816: 051 inhabitants
1855: 074 inhabitants
1864: 102 inhabitants
1867: 094 inhabitants
1895: 079 inhabitants
1919: 079 inhabitants
1925: 085 inhabitants

literature

Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 381-382.

Footnotes

^ ^A ^b Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 575 ( online , in the article about (Alt) Marrin).
↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 590. ( Online )
^ Cleaner in the Pomeranian information system.
↑ Solectwa on the municipality's website.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 381.

54.091111111111 15.839444444444Coordinates: 54 ° 5 ' N , 15 ° 50' E

[BrügMarrin-1] A ^b Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 575 ( online , in the article about (Alt) Marrin).

[2] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 590. ( Online )

[3] Cleaner in the Pomeranian information system.

[4] Solectwa on the municipality's website.

[VO-5] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 381.