Pogranichnoye (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Pogranichnoe
pogranichnoe tendons
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Pogranitschnoje ( Russian Пограничное , German Hussehnen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad and belongs to the rural community Dolgorukowskoje in Bagrationovsk district .
Geographical location
Pogranitschnoje is 13 kilometers northwest of the city of Bagrationovsk (Prussian Eylau) on a side road that branches off the Russian trunk road A 195 (former German Reichsstraße 128 ) not far from Strelnja (Schultitten) and via Krasnosnamenskoje (Dollstädt) to Bogatowo (Rositten) in Russian -Polish border area and before 1945 it continued to Gallingen (now Polish: Galiny) and Quehnen (Kiwajny).
Until 1945, Rositten (now in Russian: Bogatowo) was the next train station and was on the route from Heiligenbeil (Mamonowo) via Zinten (Kornewo) to Preußisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk), which today is only operated in the last section for military traffic.
history
The village once called Hussehnen (even earlier also Awseynen and Oßainen ) is an old Prussian place. During the time of the order he was in the Zinten Chamber Office (today Russian: Kornewo) of the Balga Commandery .
The place was heavily devastated when the Poland invaded in 1414 and even more so in the class war of 1454/66. The turmoil of the Equestrian War of 1520 completely ruined Hussehnen, so that it ceased to exist and was desolate for almost 40 years.
On March 29, 1559, Hussehnen was re-established by Schulzen Siegmund Abramowsky from Sodehnen (Polish: Sodziany, no longer existing). The resettlement made rapid progress, and the new farmers made the overgrown and overgrown field marrow reclaimed.
Around 1619, Hussehnen was pledged by the sovereign to Wolf Heinrich Truchseß von Waldburg-Wildenhoff . In the period that followed, the village was literally exploited until it was finally triggered again, probably still pledged for a while to the electoral councilor Friedrich von Mühlheim , but then completely free and until recently a “royal village”.
In 1785 Hussehnen was a village with 21 fireplaces. In 1846 there were 29 residential buildings and 262 residents in the village; in 1871 there were 39 residential buildings, 73 households and 347 residents.
On May 7, 1874, Hussehnen was incorporated into the newly established district of Rositten (today in Russian: Bogatowo). He belonged to the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . This affiliation lasted until 1945.
On December 1, 1910, Hussehnen had 434 inhabitants. During the First World War , Hussehnen was one of the places in the district that Russian troops could not reach at the end of August 1914. In 1933 the population was 377, in 1939 it was 384.
As a result of the Second World War , Hussehnen came to the Soviet Union with all of northern East Prussia and in 1947 was given the Russian name Pogranitschnoje . Until 2008, the place was incorporated into the village Soviet or village district Tschapajewski . Since then he has been classified as a “settlement” (Russian: possjolok) within the rural municipality of Dolgorukovskoye .
church
Most of the inhabitants in Hussehnen were of Protestant denomination before 1945 . The village was part of the parish of Klein Dexen , which in 1938 became part of the parish of Stablack (now in Russian: Dolgorukowo). It belonged to the church district Preußisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Pogranitschnoje lies in the catchment area of the village parish in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and is integrated into the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
school
A multi-class school existed in Hussehnen until 1945, which was founded in 1738. The last school owner was the teacher Kurt Meyrahn .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Hussehnen
- ↑ Manfred Klein, Hussehnen community
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Rositten district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
