Poříčí (Boršov nad Vltavou)
| Poříčí | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Municipality : | Boršov nad Vltavou | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 55 ' N , 14 ° 26' E | ||||
| Height: | 415 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 427 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 82 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Ceske Budejovice - Velešín | ||||
| Railway connection: |
České Budějovice – Černý Kříž Linz Hbf – Summerau – České Budějovice |
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| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
Poříčí (German Porschitz , also Pořitz ) is a district of the municipality Boršov nad Vltavou in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers south of Budweis in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Poříčí is located on the right bank of the Vltava on the edge of the Budweiser Basin. The road I / 3 / E 55 between České Budějovice and Velešín and the railway line České Budějovice – Černý Kříž lead through the village . The railway line Linz Hbf – Summerau – České Budějovice runs on the eastern edge of the village . A road and rail bridge over the Vltava lead to Boršov nad Vltavou.
Neighboring towns are Homole and Plana in the north, U Karla, U Krbů, Rožnov, Nové Roudné and Roudné in the northeast, Stará Včelná and Včelná in the east, Čtyři Chalupy and Na Dolech in the southeast, Kamenný Újezd , Sokolov and U Kotka in the south, and Březí Zátkův Mlýn in the southwest, Boršov nad Vltavou in the west and Černý Dub and Nové Homole in the northwest.
history
Evidence of an early settlement are the barrows from the Middle Bronze Age in the vicinity of the place.
The first written mention of the place took place in 1379 when Bussko de Porzieczie ( Bušek z Poříčí ) leased a mill from the Hohenfurth monastery . Based on the coat of arms of the Vladiken von Poříčí - an oblique arrow - it is assumed that they, like the knights of Újezd, descended from the Bavor von Strakonitz . In 1405 Aleš von Pořec sold two farms in Pořec and Kukulowic to the Dominican monastery in Budweis . In 1417 Bussko's daughter Barbara and her husband Peter Svatomírov von Doudleby inherited the estate. Peter Svatomírov died during the Hussite Wars , and his widow was able to successfully defend the estate during this time and took back the two farms that had been sold to the monastery. In 1453, Václav Talafous von Dobřany bought the estate and was succeeded by Bernard Talafous. In the 16th century the owners of Poříčí changed in quick succession, among them Markvart von Hřeben, Adam Sudek von Dluhá, Jan Krenauer von Křenov, around 1546 Blažej von Pyber ( Blažej Pibr von Olešnice ) and after him his son of the same name Blažej the Elder . J. This sold Poříčí in 1567 to Johann Kalchrayter ( Jan Kalkreiter z Kalkreitu ). In 1593, the Spandeli von Griensing bought the estate, and 14 subordinate properties were listed for the village of Poříčí. It was sold on to Ignaz Wambersky from Rohatec as early as 1596. In 1617, Johann Georg Wrabsky Tluksa von Wraby ( Jan Jiří Tluksov z Vrábí ) acquired the estate. He lost a third of his property due to participation in the class uprising of 1618 after the battle of the White Mountain , the property was confiscated and in 1621 transferred to the Dominican monastery of Budweis at the instigation of the imperial commissioners Baltasar von Marradas and Zdeněk von Kolowrat . In 1683 Ignaz Leopold Franz Wrabsky Tluksa von Wraby sued against the complete expropriation of his father's property and asserted claims to two thirds of the property. These were rejected by Emperor Leopold I on August 8, 1690 . The Dominican monastery had the fortress redesigned into a baroque palace with a mansard roof. By Poříčí the trade route from Budweis led to Linz , on the above the town the Ausspanne sugar coat stand. Around 1780, the construction of the new Imperial Road took place, which now ran east of Poříčí through the Rožnovský les forest . After the abolition of the monastery in the course of the Josephine reforms, the property fell to the religious fund in 1785. On the aisle of the new route, the owner of the Zuckermantel ( Cukmantl ) inn had built a new extension without a permit, next to which other houses were built by 1784. This settlement was later called the bee village . In 1790 the Budweiser citizen Wenzel Donner bought the estate at auction. The next owner was Karlaschek from Budweis, who sold Poříčí on May 23, 1804 to Joseph Ritter Pachner von Eggenstorf. In 1815 Pachner acquired the Wrcow estate from Franz Lang from Nettolitz and united it with Poříčí. The establishment of the Budweis – Linz horse-drawn railway in 1827, at which a horse-feeding station was built in Poříčí, also favored the settlement of tradespeople. On January 1, 1832, the manor had an institute for the poor set up. In October 1839 Pachner von Eggenstorf sold the Poříč estate to the kk shipmaster Karl Adalbert Lanna , who owned it until 1854. In 1840 there were 783 people living on the Poříč estate. The mixed-language villages Poříč and Bienendorf as well as the Czech-speaking Wrcow belonged to the estate . The village of Poříč had 190 inhabitants and consisted of 26 scattered houses, the castle, a farm with a sheep farm, a brewery, a distillery, a mill and the single-layer inn Zuckermantel. Was gepfarrt Poric after Bareschau . Poříč always remained an independent estate until the middle of the 19th century.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Poric / Poritsch with the district bee Village / Včela 1850 a municipality in the district administration Budějovice / Budweis. In 1871 the Summerau – Budweis railway line was built on the horse-drawn tramway, and a railway bridge was built behind the village in 1872. Between Pořičí and Březí, the brothers Vlastimil and Dobroslav Zátka set up the largest noodle factory in Austria-Hungary at the grain mill on the Vltava above the village in 1884. In the 1890s, with the construction of the Budweis-Krummau railway line, the railway bridge over the Vltava was built. In 1913 the community had 1,021 inhabitants. Of these, 407 people lived in Pořičí / Pořič (including 399 Czechs and seven Germans) and 614 people (including one German) in Bienendorf. The road bridge over the Vltava to Boršov was built between 1916 and 1917. In the 1920s, the estate comprised 174 hectares of land with the farm and a brick factory, as well as several larger limestone quarries in the area.
On the initiative of the municipality Poříčí, Včelná / Bienendorf was spun off as a separate municipality in 1930. Stará Včelná, located on this side of the railway bridge at the end of Na Vyhlídce Street, which was demolished in the 1970s (formerly Včelná No. 1 and 2), was later separated from Včelná and added to Poříčí. During the German occupation , the Poříčí estate, which belonged to Maxmilián Polák, was confiscated by the National Socialists in 1939, and the Jewish Polák family was transported to concentration camps. In 1943 Poříčí lost its independence and came as a district to Boršov nad Vltavou . This was initially lifted after the end of the Second World War. In 1949, however, it was again incorporated into Boršov nad Vltavou on the opposite bank of the Vltava. Since none of the Polák family returned after 1945, the estate was nationalized.
In 1991 Poříčí had 396 inhabitants. In the 2001 census, 427 people lived in the 115 houses in the town.
The Bratři Zátkové company (Zátka brothers) was nationalized in 1948 and returned to the Zátka family after 1990. Today Europasta SE Divize Bratři Zátkové has a share of one fifth of the pasta market in the Czech Republic.
Attractions
- Poříčí Castle at the northern end of the village, the building originated from the old fortress of the Vladiken von Poříč and was transformed into a baroque castle by the Budweiser Dominicans in the 18th century. The three-wing single-storey complex with a mansard roof and trapezoidal inner courtyard received its current appearance at the beginning of the 19th century under Joseph Ritter Pachner von Eggenstorf, who also had the English landscape garden laid out around the castle. The next lord of the castle was Karl Adalbert Lanna . In 1939, the Maxmilián Polák owned castle was confiscated as Jewish property. From 1945 it became the property of the Czechoslovak state, which transferred it to the local JZD . Since the middle of the 20th century, the building has been left to decay. The castle park with its rare trees has been preserved.
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, built in 1719
- Lady Chapel
- Villa No. 48 in Sokolov, called Dračí zámeček or Husarský zámeček , built in 1898, it is now used as a children's home
- Railway bridge over the Vltava, steel construction from the years 1893–1894
- Former soap factory with a water tower built in 1921
- Gym, built 1921–1922
- Former Ausspanne Cukmantl
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Ninth volume. Budweiser district. Verlag Friedrich Ehrlich, Prague 1841, pp. 197–200, limited preview in the Google book search.
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/vcelna.jpg
