President of the Republic of Kosovo
President of the Republic of Kosovo Presidenti i Republikës së Kosovës Председник Републике Косова / Predsednik Republike Kosova |
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Standard of the President | |
Interim President Vjosa Osmani since November 5, 2020 |
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Official seat | Parliament building, Pristina |
Term of office | 5 years (re-election possible once) |
Creation of office | May 24, 1992 |
Last choice | February 26, 2016 |
Deputy | |
website | www.president-ksgov.net |
The President of the Republic of Kosovo ( Albanian Presidenti i Republikës së Kosovës ; Serbian Председник Републике Косова Predsednik Republike Kosova ) is the head of state of the Republic of Kosovo and, according to the constitution, represents the unity of the people.
Since the resignation of Hashim Thaci in November 2020, the Parliament Speaker clothed Vjosa Osmani provisionally ( ad interim ) this office.
choice
Any Kosovar citizen older than 35 and supported by at least 30 members of parliament can run for a presidential election. The secret election may take place no later than 30 days before the end of the term of office of the current president. The candidate is elected with a two-thirds majority of the votes. If no candidate has won the election after two ballots, a third ballot will be held, where the two candidates with the most votes compete against each other and the one with an absolute majority in parliament is elected. If the third ballot does not lead to a result either, parliament is dissolved and new parliamentary elections are held within 45 days.
Duties and Powers
The President of the Republic of Kosovo exercises not only representative but also many executive tasks. Chapter 5 of the constitution deals with the status and powers of the head of state.
The constitution states the following areas of responsibility:
- Representation of the Republic of Kosovo internally and externally
- Ensuring the constitutional functioning of the institutions determined by the constitution
- Announcement and convening of elections to the Parliament of the Republic of Kosovo
- Issuing decrees in accordance with the Constitution
- Publication of the laws approved by Parliament
- Right to repatriate adopted laws for review (once per law)
- Signing international agreements in accordance with the Constitution
- Propose amendments to the Constitution
- Referring constitutional questions to the constitutional court
- Conducting the foreign policy of the country
- Receipt of credentials from diplomatic missions accredited in the Republic of Kosovo
- Commander in Chief of the Kosovo Security Forces
- Head of the Advisory Committee of the Communities
- Appointment of a candidate as prime minister - proposed by the party or coalition with a parliamentary majority - for the creation of a government
- Appointment and dismissal of the President of the Supreme Court on the proposal of the Judicial Council
- Appointment and dismissal of the judges of the Republic of Kosovo on the proposal of the Judicial Council
- Appointment and dismissal of the Public Prosecutor of the Republic of Kosovo on the proposal of the Attorney General
- Appointment of the constitutional judges on the proposal of Parliament
- Appointment of the military commander of the Kosovo Security Forces on a proposal from the government
- Joint appointment with the Prime Minister of the Head, Deputy Head and Inspector General of the Kosovo Intelligence Agency
- Joint decision-making power with the Prime Minister to impose a state of emergency on the country
- Right of the Security Council of Kosovo to convene during a state of emergency
- Right to decide on the creation of diplomatic and consular missions with the agreement of the Prime Minister
- Appointment and dismissal of diplomatic missions of the Republic of Kosovo on the proposal of Parliament
- Appointment of the President of the Central Electoral Commission
- Appointment of the governor (managing director) and members of the governing council of the Central Bank of Kosovo
- Awarding medals, titles of gratitude and prizes in accordance with the law
- Granting individual penalties in accordance with the law
- Speeches are held in Parliament at least once a year
Previous presidents
Surname | Taking office | Resignation | Political party |
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Ibrahim Rugova | May 24, 1992 | February 1, 2000 | LDK |
Ibrahim Rugova | March 4, 2002 | January 21, 2006 | LDK |
Nexhat Daci (ad interim) |
January 21, 2006 | February 10, 2006 | LDK |
Fatmir Sejdiu | February 10, 2006 | September 27, 2010 | LDK |
Jakup Krasniqi (ad interim) |
September 27, 2010 | February 22, 2011 | PDK |
Behgjet Pacolli | February 22, 2011 | March 30, 2011 | AKR |
Jakup Krasniqi (ad interim) |
March 30, 2011 | April 7, 2011 | PDK |
Atifete Jahjaga | April 7, 2011 | April 7, 2016 | independently |
Hashim Thaçi | April 7, 2016 | 5th November 2020 | independent |
Vjosa Osmani (ad interim) |
5th November 2020 | officiating | LDK |
Web links
Individual evidence