Rahnsdorf (Zahna Elster)

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Rahnsdorf
City of Zahna-Elster
Coordinates: 51 ° 56 ′ 43 "  N , 12 ° 47 ′ 11"  E
Height : 95 m
Residents : 226  (1993)
Incorporation : July 1, 2003
Incorporated into: Zahna
Postal code : 06895
Area code : 034924
Klebitz Rahnsdorf Woltersdorf Bülzig Zahna Ottmannsdorf Zallmsdorf Leetza Raßdorf Gadegast Külso Dietrichsdorf Zörnigall-Siedlung Zörnigall Zörnigall-Dorf Zemnick Meltendorf Gielsdorf Iserbegka Elster (Elbe) Listerfehrda Mühlanger Gallin Zahna-Elster Landkreis Wittenberg Brandenburg Jessen (Elster) Kemberg Lutherstadt Wittenbergmap
About this picture
Location of Rahnsdorf in Zahna-Elster

Since January 1, 2011, Rahnsdorf has been part of the unified community and town of Zahna-Elster in the Wittenberg district in the state of Saxony-Anhalt . Previously, the place was administered by the city ​​of Zahna , independently until June 30, 2003, from May 1, 1974 to August 30, 1990 by Klebitz .

In the statistics of the state elections of 2002, Rahnsdorf is listed separately for the last time, 157 residents were eligible to vote.

Names

Rahnsdorf on a map published in 1812, then Raansdorf

The map of the Saxon Kurkreis from 1752 uses the spelling Rahnsdorff . The Raansdorf settlement is mentioned in a copper engraved map from 1812 .

The map from 1812 describes the only mill in the village as Hässler Mühle , as in the official map series from 1993. The measuring table sheet by Zahna published in 1874 uses Hestlermühle . However, the following editions of the measuring table sheets from 1904 again bear the designation found in the works from 1812 and 1993. The sign of the access road now bears the name Heßlermühle . So there are at least three different spellings.

For the upper reaches of the Zahna , which used to drive the mill wheel, the Zahnabach , which is still in use today, is used in the maps , and also Zahnische Bache .

geography

The place is located in the Lower Fläming and is surrounded by the Drehningsbach and Zahna waters to the west . The protected floodplains extend in the south to the Jüterbog - Wittenberg railway line . To the south of the ICE line is the town of Zahna.

The Drehningsbach coming from Wergzahna in Brandenburg takes up the Kropstädter Hauptgraben to the north of the village . The Drehningsbach floodplain, which is used near the village as pastureland and paddock, is in front of the pine forest of the Kropstädter Heide in the west. Place Starting the rotation Happenings creek crosses under the county road 2014 and unites a little later with the coming of Wüstemark tooth Abach , which up to this confluence before 1830 Zernitzbach was called. Instead, according to local researchers, today's Drehningsbach could have been called Zahnabach at that time.

The district leave Rahn village south passed the Zahna the former Fischermühle , passes under shortly after the railway line and flows through Continuing the place of the same name. The name Zahnabach, which was adopted from the upper reaches, can also be identified for this section and the lower reaches .

In the east of Rahnsdorf, there are widely contiguous, agricultural areas and line the narrow, north-south-oriented residential area.

Natural location

Rahnsdorf is part of the Roßlau-Wittenberger Vorfläming , number code 854 in the manual of the natural spatial structure . The area can in turn be assigned to the next largest regions Fläming and North German Lowlands .

Protected areas

Since September 5, 1973 the south of lying Rahnsdorf part to the waterworks Zahna between K 2014 north to the west, the fishing Mühlenweg in the east and the Bach street of the railway embankment as W ater S rotection G ebiet reported.

The westernmost pine forest, the Zahnabachtal in the southwest and south of the village and the floodplain of the rotary Happenings creek in the northwest are part of the L andschafts S rotection G ebietes Wittenberg Vorfläming and Zahnabachtal that on 30 August 1999 by the Wittenberg district on the basis of Anhalt State Nature Conservation Act was declared and is about 10,900 hectares .

The peace Grund at the beginning of Zahnabachtals between Jahmo, Kropstädt and Wüstemark is the Rahnsdorf closest N ature S rotection G ebiet . It was established on April 2, 2003 by the state administration office, has a size of approx. 146 hectares and is about 2.5 km west of the village. The same name that about a year later by the EU absorbed F auna- F lora- H abitat peace Grund . It is identical to the nature reserve with the exception of an extensive extension west of the B 2 .

In March 2004 the F auna F lora H abitat Klebitz-Rahnsdorfer Feldsölle with a size of 327 hectares was reported to the EU for inclusion in the Natura 2000 network of protected areas . The need for protection is based on significant red-bellied toads. The protected area consists of 93% cultivated arable land, 5% grassland and around 2% coniferous forest. It is divided into about three equal parts, two of which are in the area around Klebitz. The Rahnsdorfer Feldsölle are located on Schönefelder Weg , northeast of the settlement border.

On 5 October 2005 the comprehensive was finally large protected area N at u r p ark Fläming explained with an area of about 82,425 hectares by the state of Saxony-Anhalt, which at the older, Brandenburg Hoher Fläming followed. The nature park is marketed through hiking and leisure activities offered by local tourism associations.

Overview in tabular form:

Type Surname code size since Logo / sign
NUP Fläming Nature Park NUP0007 82,425 ha 2005-10-05
Logo Fläming-Sachsen-Anhalt.svg
FFH Klebitz-Rahnsdorfer Feldsölle FFH0234 327 ha 2004-03
FFH Friedenthaler reason FFH0240 167 ha 2004-03
NSG Friedenthaler reason NSG0290 146 ha 2003-04-02
Naturschutzgebiet.svg
LSG Wittenberger Vorfläming and Zahnabachtal LSG0071 10,900 ha 1999-08-30
WSG Zahna waterworks WSG0216 83.5 ha 1973-09-05
Sign 354 - water protection area, StVO 1988.svg

history

Between 1486 and 1490 the Saxon office of Zahna was merged into the office of Wittenberg . The place then remained for over 300 years as part of the Wittenberg office in the Saxon spa district , which became part of the Kingdom of Saxony in 1806 . After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Rahnsdorf in the Wittenberg district of the Province of Saxony became Prussian. This district survived both world wars until it was divided up in 1952 by the district and new district formation in the GDR.

The newly formed Wittenberg district in the Halle district belonged to a lower administrative level, which means that until the political change in 1989, it united far fewer communities than its namesake and predecessor, in addition to Rahnsdorf. In 1990 the federal states were re-established . With the merger of the old districts of Wittenberg, Jessen and Graefenhainichen in 1994, the place becomes part of the district of Wittenberg that still exists today .

Culture

Rahnsdorf stone church
and rectory (left)
Memorial plaque Deutschland.svg

The core of the stone church in Rahnsdorf dates from the 13th century and was later supplemented by a baroque tower that is not typical for Fläming. It houses a bellows organ that needs care . Further cultural monuments of the place are the adjoining rectory and the Heßler mill. The former rectory is now privately owned, the rectory garden opens its doors once a year as one of many open gardens in Saxony-Anhalt.

The village is partially developed for tourism through the Berlin – Leipzig cycle path . Due to the sandy soil of the region, the unpaved field, forest and meadow paths are only partially suitable for cycling. They were preferably marked as riding and hiking trails. Every year the Easter bonfire takes place in the spring and the village festival in the summer months.

economy

The village and the surrounding area are dominated by agriculture. By land collectivization from the time before liberation related field sizes ensure not only at harvest time for rain operation of large machines. With the transition of the existing since 1974 LPGEN Merry youth and free farmers in 1992 in the Agrofarm Fläming Rand GmbH , conditions changed in favor of crops construction . Between 1996 and 1997 pig and cattle production was stopped in the village in neighboring Klebitz .

Today the Rahnsdorf oil mill produces cold-pressed linseed oil every day . Riding stables support ecological tourism. Almost all goods and services are obtained from outside, there are no shops next to the farm shops.

traffic

The K 2014 connects the place with Wergzahna in the north and Zahna in the south. In the middle of the village there is a branch to Klebitz. Named ways are

  • Lindenplatz
  • Rahnsdorfer Lindenstrasse ( K 2014 )
  • Klebitzer Landstrasse
  • Schönefeld way
  • Fischermühlenweg
  • Heßlermühle (formerly Hässlermühle )

In the second half of 2019, the K 2014 from the confluence of Waldweg to Wüstemark to the entrance to Zahna was completely closed and removed for the purpose of a thorough renovation and replacement of a bridge over the Zahnabach .

The village is reached on school days by bus route 376, which runs from Zahna via the stations Rahnsdorf, Klebitz, Zahna, Bülzig and Labetz to Wittenberg and back. In addition to the fixed travel times, the line is available as a dial-a-bus every 60 minutes on weekdays. The Zahna train station, which can be reached directly, is about 2.5 km away and is served every two hours by the Regional Express 3 and, since October 12, 2017, occasionally on weekdays by the S-Bahn lines S 2 and S 8 of the S-Bahn Central Germany .

Web links

Commons : Rahnsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Preparatory work for a local chronicle of the communities Rahnsdorf and Klebitz  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b entry Rahnsdorf. In: Genealogical Directory of Places (GOV). Computer genealogy association. From: genealogy.net, accessed August 15, 2013 .
  2. ^ Rahnsdorf vote count. In: Results of the state elections in 2002. State statistical office of Saxony-Anhalt. From: statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de, accessed on August 15, 2013 .
  3. ^ Map of the Saxon Kurkreis, approx. 1: 113 000, copper engraving, 1752. Special country map of the Duke. od. Chvrkreises Sachsen [..] brought to light by the Homaennischen heirs. - [Approx. 1: 113,000]. - Norimb. : Homaennische heirs, 1752. - 1 ct .: kolor. Copperplate ; 92 x 62 cm. SLUB / Deutsche Fotothek, accessed on November 30, 2019 .
  4. ↑ a b See file: Zahna Fläming copper engraving map from 1812.df dk 0011 468 0006.png
  5. ↑ a b c d State Office for Land Surveying and Data Processing Saxony-Anhalt (Ed.): Topographic map 1: 10,000 sheets M-33-2-Ba-3 Zahna N , Halle (Saale), 1st edition 1993.
    Current edition in Saxony - Stop viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes ) can be viewed. Min / Max coordinates: (r / h) 4553675m; 5756070m and 4554046m; 5756353m
  6. ↑ measuring table sheet 199: Zahna, 1874. Photo 1851, dimensions 48x45 cm, scale 1: 25000. In: Topographic map (measuring table sheets); 4042.1874. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, Berlin 1874. From: deutschefotothek.de, accessed on August 15, 2013 .
  7. ↑ With the help of the regular expression H (ä | e) (ss | st | ß) ler (mühle | Mühle) there are twelve different spellings.
  8. ↑ a b c LSG Wittenberger Vorfläming and Zahnabachtal. DE-ST: LSG0071 ( overview ). State Office for Environmental Protection Saxony-Anhalt. From: sachsen-anhalt.de, accessed on August 21, 2013 .
  9. ↑ a b Zuppke, Uwe & Elz, Iris .: The land of hype, Sölle and foundlings . The nature and landscape of Fläming near Lutherstadt Wittenberg. 1st edition Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2014, ISBN 978-3-8370-1745-8 , pp. 113 .
  10. ↑ a b WSG0216 in resolution no. 335-21 / 73 of September 5, 1973 of the council of the Wittenberg district on the definition of the protected areas for the drinking water catchments of the public waterworks.
  11. ↑ a b c d Friedenthaler Grund. NSG0290 ( overview ); FFH0240 ( overview ). (No longer available online.) Saxony-Anhalt State Administration Office. On: sachsen-anhalt.de, archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; Retrieved August 21, 2013 .
  12. ↑ a b FFH Klebitz-Rahnsdorfer Feldsölle. DE-ST: FFH0234, EU: DE 4042 302 ( overview ). (No longer available online.) State Office for Environmental Protection Saxony-Anhalt. On: sachsen-anhalt.de, archived from the original on January 16, 2016 ; Retrieved August 21, 2013 .
  13. ↑ a b Fläming Nature Park. DE-ST: NUP0007 ( NUP0007_Flaeming.pdf ). State Office for Environmental Protection Saxony-Anhalt. On: sachsen-anhalt.de, archived from the original on August 23, 2013 ; Retrieved August 21, 2013 .
  14. ↑ Kienbergrundweg in the Fläming Nature Park. (PDF; 208 kB) Retrieved on August 21, 2013 .
  15. ↑ See file: Rahnsdorf Zahna church1.JPG
  16. ↑ Sabine Priezel: Open Gardens in Wittenberg and the surrounding area. Querbeet herb and garden school. From: kraeuter-querbeet.de, June 6, 2013, accessed on August 21, 2013 .
  17. ↑ Wolfgang Habedank: History of Zahnas. In: stadt-zahna.de. Unified community and city of Zahna-Elster, accessed on August 1, 2013 . Wolfgang Habedank: Sport History Zahnas. In: stadt-zahna.de. Unified community and city of Zahna-Elster, accessed on August 1, 2013 .
  18. ↑ Tanja Busse : How the comrades did it. In: Zeit Online . August 15, 2002, accessed August 1, 2013 .
  19. ↑ District Court Stendal, HRB 11,143th
  20. ↑ Eiserbeck natural products basement. In: urkraft-leinmanufaktur.de. Retrieved August 15, 2013 .
  21. ↑ Official Journal No. 5/2019. August 29, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019 .
  22. ↑ Line 376. (PDF; 268 kB) Wittenberg - Zahna - Rahnsdorf - Zahna. From: vetter-bus.de, accessed on August 22, 2013 .