Rechtenbach (Hüttenberg)
Rechtenbach
Community Hüttenberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 ′ 13 " N , 8 ° 34 ′ 41" E
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Height : | 209 (195-256) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 9.35 km² |
Residents : | 4089 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
Population density : | 437 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Incorporated into: | Schwingbach |
Postal code : | 35625 |
Area code : | 06441 |
Rechtenbach is the second largest district of the municipality of Hüttenberg in the Lahn-Dill district in Central Hesse .
geography
The district borders in the north on the city of Wetzlar , in the east on the Gießen district Lützellinden , in the south on the Langgöns district Dornholzhausen , in the south-east on the Hüttenberg district Hochelheim and in the west on the Hüttenberg district Weidenhausen . State roads 3054 and 3360 and county road 355 meet in the village .
history
Rechtenbach celebrates 788 as the year it was founded.
On June 21, 1809, a spectacular robbery by ten robbers took place near Kleinrechtebach, among them Ludwig Funk , Johann Justus Dietz and Conrad Anschuh .
Territorial reform
In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the merger of Großrechtebach and Kleinrechtebach on August 1, 1968 created the short-lived, independent municipality of Rechtenbach. Already on 31 December 1971, it lost its independence, since it with Vollnkirchen and Weidenhausen the new municipality Schwingbach together was. On January 1, 1977, by virtue of state law, this formed the large municipality of Hüttenberg with three other municipalities . For the district of Rechtenbach, a local district with a local advisory board and mayor was formed.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Klein- and Großrechtebach were located and the administrative units to which they were subordinate: Klein-Rechenbach did not belong to the Hüttenbach office and had its own central court .
- 788: Lahngau , Rechtenbacher Mark ( in pago Logenehe ; in Reitbacher marca )
- from 14th century: Holy Roman Empire , Office Hüttenberg ( condominium : County Nassau and Landgraviate Hesse )
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Office Hüttenberg (condominium: County Nassau and Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg )
- 1604–1648: Hessian share disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Office Hüttenberg (condominium: County Nassau and Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt)
- from 1703: Holy Roman Empire, County of Nassau-Weilburg (by partition agreement), Oberamt Atzbach, Amt Hütten- und Stoppelberg
- 1816: Kingdom of Prussia , Rhine Province , Region of Koblenz , Kreis Wetzlar
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia, Rhine Province, Koblenz District, Wetzlar District
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Rhine Province, Koblenz District, Wetzlar District
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Rhine Province, Koblenz District, Wetzlar District
- from 1932: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau , Administrative Region of Wiesbaden , District of Wetzlar
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Wetzlar District
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Wetzlar district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Wetzlar district
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt , district of Wetzlar
- On August 1, 1968, the Großrechtebach and Kleinrechtebach merge to form the newly formed municipality of Rechtenbach
- on December 31, 1971, Rechtenbach was incorporated into the community of Schwingbach
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt administrative district, Lahn-Dill district
- on January 1, 1977 Schwingbach went on in the newly founded community Hüttenberg
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen administrative district , Lahn-Dill district
Population development
Kleinrechtebach
- 1834: 245 Protestant inhabitants
- 1961: 412 Protestant and 58 Catholic residents
Kleinrechtebach: Population from 1834 to 1967 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1834 | 245 | |||
1840 | 262 | |||
1846 | 269 | |||
1852 | 258 | |||
1858 | 288 | |||
1864 | 276 | |||
1871 | 265 | |||
1875 | 256 | |||
1885 | 255 | |||
1895 | 245 | |||
1905 | 283 | |||
1910 | 295 | |||
1925 | 317 | |||
1939 | 374 | |||
1946 | 582 | |||
1950 | 546 | |||
1956 | 518 | |||
1961 | 476 | |||
1967 | 553 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Großrechtebach
- 1834: 460 Protestant residents
- 1961: 844 Protestant and 157 Catholic residents
Großrechtebach: Population from 1834 to 1967 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1834 | 460 | |||
1840 | 469 | |||
1846 | 474 | |||
1852 | 518 | |||
1858 | 523 | |||
1864 | 572 | |||
1871 | 579 | |||
1875 | 558 | |||
1885 | 560 | |||
1895 | 564 | |||
1905 | 575 | |||
1910 | 594 | |||
1925 | 616 | |||
1939 | 681 | |||
1946 | 988 | |||
1950 | 979 | |||
1956 | 966 | |||
1961 | 1.007 | |||
1967 | 1,229 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Rechenbach
Großrechtebach: Population from 1970 to 2019 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1970 | 1,906 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 3,783 | |||
2015 | 3,934 | |||
2017 | 4,067 | |||
2019 | 4,089 | |||
Swell: ; 2011 census |
Attractions
- Gottfried's house, a local museum
- the Evangelical Church in Großrechtebach from 1638 and the Evangelical Church in Kleinrechtebach from 1664
- Hof Rechtenbach, Diakonie children's home and one of the oldest houses
Infrastructure
Public facilities
There is a kindergarten , a day care center , a primary school and the cooperative comprehensive school named after the Schwingbach .
traffic
Transportation
The place is the hub of bus traffic in the municipality. From the bus stop "Hochelheimer Straße" buses run every hour during the week to the surrounding towns of Wetzlar and Gießen and to the Hüttenberg district of Reiskirchen (Hüttenberg) and on Saturdays from 9: 13/9: 14h to 17: 13/17: 14 all two hours. In addition, the stop is served by some school buses during the week.
Streets
Rechtenbach is connected to the federal motorway 45 (to the east) and (to the west) to the district Weidenhausen via the state road 3054 , and the state road 3360 connects to the city of Wetzlar (to the north) (also to the Wetzlar district) Münchholzhausen via Kreisstraße 355) and to the district of Hochelheim (towards the south-east). The federal road 277 once passed through Rechtenbach , but from 1995 it was downgraded to a state road. Today the old B 277 is the state road 3133 in the direction of Butzbach ( Niederkleen and Dornholzhausen) and the L 3360.
Web links
- Districts. In: Internet presence. Hüttenberg community, archived from the original on July 6, 2016 .
- Rechtenbach, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 11, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Großrechtebach, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of November 30, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Kleinrechtebach, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of November 21, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature on Rechtenbach in the Hessian Bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Rechtenbach, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 6, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b Figures, data, facts. In: Internet presence. Hüttenberg community, archived from the original ; accessed on June 16, 2020 . (Data from web archive)
- ↑ a b c d districts - Hüttenberg community. In: huettenberg.de. May 10, 2012, archived from the original on October 5, 2012 ; Retrieved October 5, 2012 .
- ↑ Reinhold Neeb: Robbers, crooks and vagabonds. Giessen 1987, pp. 98-101.
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 11 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 380-381 .
- ↑ Local Advisory Boards. In: website. Hüttenberg community, accessed February 2019 .
- ↑ a b Kleinrechtebach, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 5, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b Großrechtebach, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 5, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ The affiliation of the Office Hüttenberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 2) ( online at google books ).
- ^ Friedrich K. Abicht: The district of Wetzlar: historical, statistical and topographical . Wigand, 1836, p. 99 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Numbers, data, facts. In: Internet presence. Hüttenberg community, archived from the original ; accessed on June 22, 2018 . (Data from web archive)
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office