Rehlingen (Langenaltheim)

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Rehlingen
Community Langenaltheim
Coordinates: 48 ° 54 ′ 57 ″  N , 10 ° 53 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 459–496 m above sea level NN
Area : 5.7 km²
Residents : 273  (Nov 11, 2016)
Population density : 48 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 91799
Area code : 09142
Rehlingen (Bavaria)
Rehlingen

Location of Rehlingen in Bavaria

Rehlingen is a district of the municipality of Langenaltheim in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria .

Rehlingen
Evangelical Luth. Parish Church of Rehlingen
In the parish church of St. Laurentius

Geographical location

The parish village is located in the foothills of the Franconian Alb, northwest of the parish of Langenaltheim and south of Treuchtlingen .

history

Place name

The place name is interpreted from the older documents as "With the people of Rohilo."

Local history

The place is mentioned as a church village as early as 1035, when Count Liutger / Leodegar II of Lechsgemünd-Graisbach donated his goods to the Benedictine monastery of St. Walburg zu Eichstätt as an endowment for "Rohilingin". In 1297 the monastery also received the large and small tithes of "Rohelingen" from the bishop of Eichstätt ; In 1300 the monastery property consisted of the Maierhof and six Huben. In 1342 Marshal von Pappenheim received a judgment that confirmed his freedom and court to "Röhling" as possession; When and by whom the bailiwick rights of the marshals of Pappenheim, already listed in the Pappenheimer Urbar (approx. 1214–1219), were granted over the monastery property in Rehlingen and elsewhere cannot be determined. In 1361 Heinrich von Pappenheim bequeathed validity and interest from the village to his wife . While in 1412 the village was still called "Röhlingen", in 1469 the name "Rechlingen" appeared. In 1478 the St. Walburg Monastery and the Count of Pappenheim argued before the Bishop of Augsburg about the right of patronage for the church of "Rehlingen"; In 1522 the monastery presented a priest to its church in Rehlingen. In 1542 Rehlingen became Protestant through the rule of Pfalz-Neuburg . From Pfalz-Neuburg, Rehlingen came to the rule of Pappenheim by high court ; According to a local paperboard Salbuch from 1561, the Pappenheim lordship also owned land here: three farmers in the village were liable to pay taxes to the Augustinian monastery in the paperboard region. In 1598 the abbess of St. Walburg complained to the Eichstätter bishop that her landholders on the Hahnenkamm, among others in Rehlingen, were "very unruly with the payment" and that the marshals of Pappenheim were only reluctant to support her. As a result of the Thirty Years War , the village was "completely deserted and desolate"; However, in 1653 - after the immigration of Upper Austrian exiles - there are again talk of eleven households.

At the end of the Old Kingdom , the village consisted of a rectory, schoolhouse, tavern, blacksmith shop, 6 farms, 15 Selden estates, 9 small estates and houses, the community pastoral house and the crushing house . It belonged to the Pappenheim lordship, which also had the village jurisdiction. The big tithe still had to be given to the St. Walburg Monastery, which still owned the Maierhof, four courtyards and 2 houses; the Rehlingen pastor received the small tithe. The property and income of the St. Walburg monastery came to an end with the abolition of the monastery by Bavaria in 1806.

Since 1806 in the new Kingdom of Bavaria , the tax district Rehlingen was formed in 1808 in the Pappenheim lower court of the Greding Rent Office , from 1815 the Weißenburg Rent Office , to which Haag , Lohhof , Neufang , Neuherberg , Rutzenhof and Mauthaus (customs house) still belonged. With the community edict of 1818, it emerged, but excluding Neuherberg with Rutzenhof and Mauthaus, a rural community (rural community) in the Pappenheim rule, then in the Pappenheim district court . The municipality of Rehlingen was incorporated into Langenaltheim on April 1, 1971 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

In 1904 the cemetery was moved to the east of the village. 1975 to 1996 Rehlingen carried out land consolidation and village renewal ; In 1989 the properties were rearranged. A community hall was built in 1984/85, and the former Raiffeisenhalle was converted into a community hall from 1996 to 1999. In 1999 the connection to the long-distance water network also took place.

Population development

year 1818 1824 1867 1910 1933 1939 1950 1961 1970 1987 2016
population 216 222 202 191 195 195 248 227 233 217 273
  • 1824: 37 buildings
  • 1867: 36 buildings, church, school
  • 1950: 42 residential buildings
  • 1961: 49 residential buildings

Soil monuments

See also: List of ground monuments in Langenaltheim

In the district of Rehlingen there are several prehistoric monuments: an almost leveled group of burial mounds 1500 m above sea level of the local church, a primeval flat burial ground with at least 20 burials with partly rich ceramic and metal objects in the corridor "Toter Mann" 420 m above sea level in the center of Höfen, a group of burial mounds with Bronze and Hallstatt burials approx. 1250 m south of the church of Rehlingen, a prehistoric grave mound approx. 600 m wsw of the church, a prehistoric grave mound field in the "Lohbuck" corridor approx. 860 to 700 m w-wsw of the church, a prehistoric, almost leveled burial mound field approx. 1700 m SW of the church, a prehistoric burial mound 1000 m onö of the church and in the hallway "onion buck", approx. 1100 m wnw of the church, a presumably prehistoric burial mound, which in the 1960s as Stone scattering in the field became apparent.

Architectural monuments

  • Several Jura buildings from the 19th century, the Evang.-Luth. Parish church of St. Laurentius, the rectory from 1731/32 with a hipped roof (financed by the St. Walburg monastery, where the building load was due to the tithe ownership) and the parish aristocracy from the 18th century are entered in the Bavarian monument list.

societies

traffic

State road St 2217 leads through Rehlingen . Communal roads run over the quarry into the Möhrenbachtal to St 2217 and over Höfen to Bundesstraße 2 . From the St 2217 a road branches off to the southeast to the Lohhof .

Personalities

  • Ernst Ebermayer (1829–1908), German soil scientist and agricultural chemist

literature

  • Hanns Hubert Hofmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Series I, issue 8. Munich 1960.
  • Gotthard Kießling: Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen district . (= Monuments in Bavaria. Volume 70.5). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-87490-581-0 , pp. 333-337.
  • Antonöffelmeier: The St. Walburg Monastery in Eichstätt at the end of the Old Kingdom . In: Collective sheet Historischer Verein Eichstätt (87) 1994, pp. 7–110.
  • Rudolf Schwarz: Evang.-Luth. Pappenheim church district. Pappenheim 1966.
  • Erich Strassner: rural and urban district of Weißenburg i. Bay. (= Historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia. Volume 2). Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte, Munich 1966, especially No. 160, p. 53f.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Strassner, p. 53.
  2. ↑ Marburg Repertory
  3. ^ Wilhelm Kraft: The Pappenheimer house in Eichstätt. In: Historical sheets for the city and district of Eichstätt. 11 (1962), No. 1, p. 2.
  4. ↑ Schwarz, p. 37.
  5. ↑ öffelmeier, p. 23.
  6. ↑ Schwarz, p. 37.
  7. ↑ This section is essentially based on Strassner, p. 53.
  8. ↑ Hofmann, p. 154.
  9. ↑ Schwarz, p. 36; Öffelmeier, pp. 36, 51.
  10. ↑ Hofmann, pp. 199f.
  11. ↑ a b c d e f Hofmann, p. 254.
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 593 .
  13. ↑ Schwarz, p. 38.
  14. ↑ Memorial plaque in place
  15. ↑ Fire brigade website
  16. ↑ Kießling, pp. 334f.
  17. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 1104.
  18. ↑ Gemeindeververzeichnis.de , District Office Weißenburg i.Bay.
  19. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. City and district of Weißenburg in Bavaria. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  20. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 728 .
  21. ^ Association for Computer Genealogy e. V. , Rehlingen
  22. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, column 788
  23. ↑ Kießling, p. 337.
  24. ↑ Kießling, pp. 334f.
  25. ↑ Kießling, p. 333.