Sawmill knowledge
| Sawmill knowledge
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 Castle Wissen in Weeze |
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| Location and history | ||
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| Coordinates | 51 ° 36 '54 " N , 6 ° 13' 19" E | |
| Location |
Germany
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| Waters | Niers | |
| Built | 18th century | |
| Shut down | 19th century | |
| technology | ||
| use | sawmill | |
| Grinder | Saw frame | |
| drive | Watermill | |
| water wheel | undershot | |
The Wissen sawmill was a water mill located on the Niers (Schlossgraben Schloss Wissen) in the municipality of Weeze with an undershot water wheel .
geography
The Wissen sawmill is located on the Schlossallee of Schloss Wissen, on the Niers, in the municipality of Weeze, Kleve district , in North Rhine-Westphalia . The Niers has a height of approx. 19 m above sea level here . The care and maintenance of the water is the responsibility of the Niersverband , which is based in Viersen .
history
Wissen Castle was first mentioned in 1316. Haus und Gut Wissen appear as the property of the Gocher bailiff Heinrich von der Straten in 1372 , when Count Adolf von Kleve issued a letter of protection for the parish of Weeze and the Haus zu Wissen. The first mill was mentioned in a document in 1437, when Johann von der Straten , son of Heinrich von der Straten , was given the mill as a fief by the wealthy Viktorstift in Xanten . In 1461 the von der Straten family sold the entire property to the von Loe family , who still own it today.
After 1437 a real mill economy developed next to the castle. So four mills were built directly on the Niers or on the moats (also known as graves ) of the castle. In addition to the Schlossmühle Wissen , the Ölmühle Wissen , the sawmill Wissen and the Fulling Mill Wissen . The water supply for the moat systems is regulated by a weir above the castle on the Niers.
The sawmill also belonged to the variety of mills at Schloss Wissen. It is not known when it was built. It stood at the connecting ditch at the entrance to the castle. In 1836, the Wissensche Mühle was named a wood cutting mill. The wood mill is no longer recorded on the cadastral map from 1860.
gallery
Water inlet from the Niers
Castle moat
Memorial cross on Schlossallee
Sawmill knowledge on the new recording 1892
Sägemühle Wissen on the original cadastral map 1843
Sawmill knowledge on the tranchot card 1802/04
literature
- Hans Vogt: Lower Rhine water mill guide. 2nd Edition. Niederrhein Association, Krefeld 1998, ISBN 3-00-002906-0 . Pp. 559-561
- Susanne Sommer: Mills on the Lower Rhine . Rheinland Verlag, Cologne 1991, ISBN 3-7927-1113-3 . Pp. 183-184
Web links
Individual evidence
On the Niers :
old oil mill Geldern |
Old Wylick Mill |
Aspermühle |
Bimmen mill |
Castle mill Geldern |
Höster mill |
Holtheyder Oil Mill |
Goch grain mill |
Corn mill house Caen |
Corn mill Wachtendonk |
Lohmühle Goch |
Lohmühle Wachtendonk |
Mill on the Fleuth |
Mills from Haus Gesselen |
Neumühle |
Niersmühle Weeze |
Oil mill Goch |
Oil mill house Caen |
Wachtendonk oil mill |
Oil mill knowledge |
Ponter Mill |
Sawmill knowledge |
Castle mill knowledge |
Schravelsche Mühle |
Susmühle |
Vlassrather grain and oil mill |
Viller Mill |
Fulling Mill Goch |
Fulling Mill House Caen |
Fulling Mill Knowledge |
Fulling mill and oil mill Geldern |
Willick's Mill |
Windvonderer Mühle
An der Nette :
Kovermühle |
Nettmühle |
Vorster Mühle
Am Leitgraben / Mühlengraben :
Vennmühle Straelen |
Paesmühle |
Maesemühle
An der Gelderner Fleuth :
Pletzmühle |
Wyemühle
An der Issumer Fleuth :
Langendonker Mühle |
Kapellener Mill |
Honselaerer Mühle
At the Kervenheimer Mühlenfleuth :
Fallmühle |
Kervenheimer Mühle
An der Kendel :
Yshövelsche Mühle |
Mill to garbage