Sątopy-Samulewo
| Sątopy-Samulewo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Bartoszyce | ||
| Gmina : | Bisztynek | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 5 ' N , 21 ° 2' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 11-230 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NBA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Łędławki → Sątopy-Samulewo | ||
| Grzęda - Wojkowo → Sątopy-Samulewo | |||
| Samławki - Mołdyty - Nisko → Sątopy-Samulewo | |||
| Rail route : | Toruń – Korsze (–Chernyakhovsk) railway line | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Sątopy-Samulewo ( German Bischdorf ) is a small town in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Bisztynek ( town and country municipality Bischofstein ) in the Powiat Bartoszycki ( Bartenstein district ).
Geographical location
Sątopy-Samulewo is located in the northern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , eight kilometers northwest of the town of Reszel ( German Rößel ) and 23 kilometers southeast of the district town of Bartoszyce (Bartenstein) .
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history
The place called Bischofsdorf until 1785 was founded in 1346 and consisted of a large estate. Here stood a hunting lodge , which was a popular summer residence for the bishops of Warmia in the 16th and 17th centuries. The center of her stud was also here. In the 18th century, Bishop Ignatius Krasicki sold the land. The French destroyed the castle in 1807.
On December 27, 1871, "Bischdorf (Ostpr.)" Became a station on the Thorn – Insterburg line .
On July 9, 1874 Bischdorf office Village was and thus its name to an administrative district that existed until 1930 and the county Rößel in Administrative district Königsberg (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Bischdorf, 180 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland received no votes.
The manor district of Bischdorf and the neighboring manor district of Niederhof ( Nisko in Polish ) merged on September 30, 1928 to form the new rural community of Bischdorf. On March 11, 1930, Bischdorf lost the status of an official village and was reclassified to the administrative district of Santoppen ( Polish Sątopy ).
At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, it was built on the walls of an older building. Century a single storey mansion . The house, which is now privately owned, has been rebuilt inside, but still contains older forms. Another restoration seems to be in prospect.
When all of southern East Prussia fell to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Bischdorf was also affected. It received the Polish form of the name "Sątopy-Samulewo". The hamlet ( Osada in Polish ) is now part of the municipality of Bisztynek (Bischofstein) in the powiat Bartoszycki ( Bartenstein district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1820 | 207 |
| 1885 | 181 |
| 1905 | 183 |
| 1910 | 207 |
| 1933 | 399 |
| 1939 | 333 |
District of Bischdorf (1874–1930)
The district of Bischdorf, established in 1874, consisted only of the manor district of Bischdorf. It was dissolved in 1930 and the manor , which had meanwhile been raised to a rural community, was reclassified to the neighboring district of Santoppen .
church
chapel
Just like today's Sątopy-Samulewo, Bischdorf was not a separate church town, but belonged then as now to the neighboring parish of Santoppen ( Sątopy in Polish ). In connection with the establishment of so-called anniversary churches in memory of the royal coronation in Königsberg in 1701, Bischdorf received its own chapel in 1903 , which until 1945 belonged to the Protestant church Rößel ( Reszel in Polish ) and is now part of the Catholic parish of Sątopy.
Evangelical
Until 1945 Bischdorf was parish in the parish of the Protestant Church Rößel in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . From 1903, services were celebrated in the Bischdorfer Chapel. Since 1945 Sątopy-Samulewo is assigned to the church in Bartoszyce (Bartenstein) . It is a branch church of the Johanneskirche Kętrzyn in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Catholic
On the Catholic side, Bischdorf belonged to the parish in Santoppen in what was then the diocese of Warmia until 1945 . This relationship has remained the same today, and the chapel in Sątopy-Samulewo is now owned by the Catholic parish, which is now part of the new Archdiocese of Warmia .
traffic
Streets
Sątopy-Samulewo is not far from the provincial road 594 , which connects the regions Bisztynek (Bischofstein) and Reszel (Rößel) with Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) . Side streets connect the village with the surrounding area.
rails
The construction of the Thorn – Insterburg ( Polish: Toruń – Tschernjachowsk ) railway gave the village of Bischdorf an unprecedented economic and transport-political importance in 1871. Three decades later, connecting lines were even built, the connections to Heilsberg (Polish: Lidzbark Warmiński ) and Reszel as well Kętrzyn created: in 1905 the Schlobitten – Bischdorf railway and in 1908 the Bischdorf – Rößel – Neumühl railway to continue to Rastenburg .
While the line towards Heilsberg was abandoned in 1945 as a result of the war, the line towards Neumühl was reactivated in 2003. It was also completely abandoned in 2006 due to a lack of profitability. The main line from the direction of Toruń has ended in Korsze (Korschen) since 2000 . It was electrified in 1990.
The train station in Bischdorf was officially called "Bischdorf (Ostpr.)" Until 1945. Between 1945 and 1945 it was called "Sątopy", 1946 to 1945 "Sątopy Mazurskie", 1947 to 2015 "Sątopy Samulewo" and from 2015 in the correct spelling "Sątopy-Samulewo".
The railway history of Sątopy-Samulewo also includes a train disaster that happened on January 26, 1954.
Personalities
Connected to the place
- Paul Wegener (1874–1948), German theater and film actor and film director, spent his childhood and youth in Bischdorf.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1135
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Bischdorf
- ↑ a b c Sątopy-Samulewo - Bischdorf at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b Sątopy-Samulewo near Ogólnopolska Baza Kolejowa
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, district of Bischdorf / Santoppen
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 107
- ↑ a b Bischdorf (Rößel district) at GenWiki
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 490