Zarechnoye (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Saretschnoje / Ramsen,
also: Dopsattel and Liepnicken Заречное
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Saretschnoje ( Russian Заречное , German Ramsen , Dopsattel or Liepnicken ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ), in which three formerly independent localities are incorporated. It belongs to the Niwenskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Niwenskoje (Wittenberg) ) in the Bagrationovsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ).
Geographical location
Zarechnoye is located in the northwest of Bagrationovsk Raion . The extensive area is traversed by the Frisching (Russian: Prochladnaja) and bordered in the south by the Stradick (Kornewka) river . The Russian trunk road R 516 (former German Berlinka ) runs through the west of the local area, which can be reached via the exit Kornewo (Zinten) . The nearest train station is Swetloje (Kobbelbude ) on the railway line from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) to Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) for onward travel to Poland (formerly the Prussian Eastern Railway ).
history
Until 1945
Today's local area of Saretschnoje comprises three formerly independent localities that belonged to two different districts before 1945: Ramsen and Dopsattel were in the area of the Königsberg district (1939–1946: Samland district), while Lipenicken belonged to the Preussisch Eylau district . Both districts were located in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Saretschnoje / Ramsen
The former Ramsen is 16 kilometers south of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . Before 1945 it consisted of a few large farms. Between 1874 and 1945 Ramsen was incorporated into the Mahnsfeld district (now in Russian: Polewoje). In 1910 the small rural community had 70 inhabitants.
In 1928 the Ramsens area expanded to include the Hinterwalde manor district (no longer existing), which was incorporated. The population increased to 164 by 1933 and was 149 in 1939.
In 1945 Ramsen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and was given the Russian name Saretschnoje in 1950 .
Saretschnoje (Oktjabrskoje) / Dopsattel
The manor village, known as Dopsattel before 1945, is located 17 kilometers south of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) am Frisching (Russian: Prochladnaja). How Ramsen belonged to the Gutsbezirk Dopsattel 1874-1945 for District Mahnsfeld . In 1910 47 people lived here.
On September 30, 1928 the manor districts Dosattel, Karplauken and Milgen (both no longer exist) came together to form the new rural community of Dopsattel. The population was 117 in 1933 and 173 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Dopsattel also came to the Soviet Union in 1945 and was given the Russian name Oktjabrskoje in 1950 .
Personality of the place
- Gerhard Feyerabend (born April 29, 1898 at Gut Dopsattel; † 1965), German officer, lieutenant general
Saretschnoje (Ostrownoje) / Liepnicken
The former Liepnicken called rural community located 18 kilometers south of Kaliningrad (Konigsberg) and 25 kilometers northwest of the former county town Bagrationovsk (Preußisch Eylau) . On May 7, 1874, the place was incorporated into the district of Sollnicken (today Russian: Medowoje), which existed until 1945. In 1910, 140 inhabitants were registered in Liepnicken.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community expanded to include the manor district of Kusitten (no longer existing), which was incorporated. The population rose to 184 by 1933 and was 195 in 1939.
In 1945 Liepnicken also came to the Soviet Union . In 1950 the place was given the Russian name Ostrownoje .
Since 1946
The three neighboring villages Saretschnoje (Ramsen) , Oktjabrskoje (Dopsattel) and Ostrownoje (Liepnicken) belonged to the Vladimirovsky Soviet (Dorfsovjet Vladimirovo (Tharau) ) within the Bagrationovsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ) until 2009 . Since 1993 all three places have had the common Russian name Saretschnoje , so they have been combined into one place.
In 2008/2009 a structural and administrative reform took place in the Kaliningrad Oblast , through which Zarechnoye was incorporated into the newly formed Niwenskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Niwenskoje (Wittenberg) ) and since then has been classified as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) in this rural municipality is.
church
Until 1945
Before 1945 the population of Ramsen , Dopsattel and Liepnicken was almost without exception Protestant denominations. At that time Ramsen and Dopsattel were parish in the parish of Mahnsfeld , while Liepnicken in the parish of the city of Creuzburg i. Ostpr. (1931–1946: Kreuzburg (Ostpr.) ) Lay. While Mahnsfeld the church district Königsberg country I belonged, Kreuzburg was in the parish of Preußisch Eylau (Russian: Bagrationowsk) incorporated. Both dioceses belonged to the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Since 1946
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life came to a standstill due to state reprisals. In the 1990s, new Protestant congregations formed in Kaliningrad Oblast, of which the one in Novo-Moskovskoye (Poplitten) is closest to Zarechnoye. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Ramsen
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Mahnsfeld district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality register, district of Königsberg
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b c The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля г. 1950, №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad region "from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia: Dopsattel
- ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia: Liepnicken
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Sollnicken district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher, German-Austrian local register, Prussian Eylau district
- ↑ According to the law on the composition and territories of the municipal entities of the OBlast Kaliningrad of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
