Shiriatino (Bryansk)

Village Schirjatino Жирятино Federal district Central Russia Oblast Bryansk Rajon Shiryatinsky First mention 1494 population 2537 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 180  m Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 48344 Post Code 242030 License Plate 32 OKATO 15 220 814 001 Geographical location Coordinates 53 ° 14 '  N , 33 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 13 '30 "  N , 33 ° 43' 45"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Bryansk Oblast

Schirjatino ( Russian Жиря́тино ) is a village (selo) in the Brjansk Oblast in Russia with 2537 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

School building from 1905

The place is about 40 km in a straight line to the west of Oblastverwaltungszentrums Bryansk on the right bank of the upper reaches of the Desna -Nebenflusses Southeast .

Schirjatino is the administrative center of the Schirjatinsky Rajons as well as the seat of the rural community Schirjatinskoje selskoje posselenije, which also includes the 18 villages of Baititschi, Gorbachi, Jelissejewitschi, Klinok, Knjaschitschi, Kolytschowjeo, Kokutschitschi, Kolytschowo Kaplino, Paschkowo, Pawlowitschi, Saretschnaja, Sawlukowo, Staroje Kaplino (the largest with 476 inhabitants, as of 2013), Straschewitschi and Tvorishitschi as well as the hamlet (chutor) Nikolski belong.

history

The village was first mentioned in documents in 1494, but remained insignificant for a long time. There were two churches in the 17th century. Shiryatino initially belonged to Ujesd Brjansk, then from the 1770s to Ujesd Trubchewsk , which was part of the governorship from 1778 and part of the Orjol governorate from 1796 . In 1920 the place came with the Ujesd to the newly formed Brjansk Governorate , from 1924 as the seat of a Volost in the newly spun off Ujesd Beschiza (today a district of Brjansk).

In 1929 the Volost became a Rajon with its seat in Shiratino, which was dissolved on February 1, 1932 and expelled again on August 21, 1939.

During the Second World War , Shiryatino was occupied by the German Wehrmacht in September 1941 and recaptured by the Red Army on September 19, 1943 .

After it was dissolved again on October 19, 1957, the Rajon has existed in its current form since 1985.

Population development

year	Residents
1926	640
1979	1242
1989	1725
2002	2371
2010	2537

Note: census data

traffic

Via the regional road 15K-303, Shirjatino is connected to the federal highway A240 from Bryansk to the Belarusian border, which runs about 25 km southeast of the neighboring district center Vygonitschi . In Vygonichi, on the route Bryansk - Homel (Belarus), there is also the nearest train station.

From Schirjatino to the northeast, the 15K-204 leads to the federal highway A240 ( Orjol  - Bryansk - Smolensk ) near Selzo , a good 20 km away ; likewise the 15K-703 / 15K-802 in a northerly direction. To the south-west, the 15K-2003 follows the south-east to the neighboring district of Potschep , where the A240 and the railway line to Homel are reached.

Web links

Commons : Shiryatino  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Official website of the district administration (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)