Schrendeisen (family)

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Family coat of arms (after Jost Amman , 1589)

Schrendeisen (also written Schrendeysen, Schrendeißen, Schrindeisen or Schrindisen ) was a family of landgrave-Hessian ministerials that was first documented around the middle of the 15th century , one branch of which rose to the imperial nobility in 1530 , but soon became extinct again. The sources are poor and only four generations can really be grasped.

A first mention of the family dates back to 1357 when the archbishop of Mainz Gerlach his ministerials Schrendeisen with the Wasserburg in wet Erfurth belehnte .

Ludwig Schrendeisen

The first tangible offspring of the family, probably from the north Hessian town of Gudensberg , is Ludwig Schrendeißen, first mentioned in 1468, who held various offices in Gudensberg from 1472 and until at least 1511: 1472–1489 mayor , from 1489 rentmaster , from 1497 mayor . His family was apparently already reached before in landgraves services to offices and prosperity: in 1458 their's investiture with the court to Geismar occupied. Even before his appointment as mayor in Gudensberg, Ludwig Schrendeisen himself was wealthy enough to grant his sovereign, Landgrave Ludwig II of Niederhessen , a loan of 20 guilders ; It was not until 1481 that Landgrave Heinrich III received the remaining claim of 12 guilders . refunded by Upper Hesse . As an influential incumbent, he increased his possessions, and in 1493 Landgrave Wilhelm II announced that he owed Ludwig Schrindeisen von Gudensberg 300 guilders, which he wanted to repay him at Michaelis (29 September).

Johann Schrendeisen, who was proclaimed in 1482, canon at St. Peter's Abbey in Fritzlar and altarist at the St. Michael's Altar in Niedenstein , was probably a brother of Ludwig Schrendeisen. The relationship between Doctor Konrad Schrendeisen, canon and official of Fritzlar and owner of the parish in Datterode , which was independent until 1510 and which he placed under the protection of the Landgrave that year, was not related to Ludwig Schrendeisen and his sons, who was attested between 1501 and 1510 known.

Ludwig Schrendeisen and his wife Anna, b. Eppenheyn, had three sons known by name: Hugo, Job and Ludwig. Hugo is attested in 1490 as master chef at Landgrave Wilhelm II. When King Maximilian I conquered the town of Stuhlweissenburg in Hungary in 1490, he is said to have been among the first on the city wall. Ludwig was proclaimed canon at the Imperial Cathedral of St. Bartholomew in Frankfurt in 1521 .

Job Schrendeisen

Job , the middle son, was from 1482 rent clerk in Kassel , where he became a citizen in 1485 . 1501 he is there as a chamber expressed writer, then as a chamberlain . In 1505 he became mayor of Kassel; he is attested in this office in 1512. In February 1510 he was one of the three authorized representatives (the other two were the newly elected Landhofmeister Ludwig von Boyneburg zu Lengsfeld and Wilhelm von Dörnberg ) of the Hessian estates , which became Elector Friedrich III. and his brother Johann to Mulhouse were sent to the approval of the provincial estates regency during the minority of the then six-year-old Landgrave Philipp I seek. Job Schrendeisen was married to Elisabeth von Wildungen, daughter of Henrich von Wildungen , who was mayor of Homberg (Efze) from 1466 to 1480 and from 1485 to 1524 landgrave rent master . The two had three sons: Job, Balthasar and Henrich. Apart from the marriage and descendants of Balthazar, nothing is known about the life of the latter two. One granddaughter was Anna Schrendeisen, who became the mother of Johann Thölde .

Job von Schrendeisen

The eldest of the three sons, Job was from 1526 to 1538 landgrave-Hessian rentmaster in Homberg. On July 22, 1530 he was raised to the hereditary imperial nobility at the Augsburg Reichstag by Emperor Charles V and thus became the founder of the noble branch of the Schrendeisen, which soon became extinct. He resigned from civil service in 1538 and received from Landgrave Philipp the castle Nassenerfurth with the associated estate and the village of Nassenerfurth as a fief, which he had inherited from his mother.

Job von Schrendeisen and his wife Gela von Wenings had three sons - Wolf, Heinrich and Balthasar - and two daughters - Salome and Anna. Anna was married to Ludwig Feige (1535–1584), Reich Chamber Court Assessor in Speyer for the four Hessian Landgraves, Councilor and Court Judge Advisor Landgrave Wilhelm IV in Marburg. He was a son of the Hessian Chancellor Johann Feige , and a brother-in-law of the Hessian Chancellor Reinhard Scheffer the Elder . The daughter Salome Schrendeisen married Hans Rückersfeld, who married Agnes Hombrecht, from the Frankfurt patrician family Humbracht , for the second time .

Wolf and Henrich, patricians in Frankfurt

Wolf (1534–1598) became a councilor in Frankfurt am Main and in 1592 a member of the society and inheritance of Alten Limpurg in the Frankfurt patriciate . He died without male offspring. With that the membership of the Schrendeisen in the Frankfurt patriciate expired.

His cousin Henrich Schrendeißen († 1593), son of Job's brother Balthasar, became landgrave Hessian bailiff at Neuengleichen Castle , which had become Hessian property through purchase in 1451. Henrich became a member of the same patrician society in Frankfurt as early as 1575. Of Henrich's four sons, only Balthasar (1582–1636) survived the father; he became court master at the landgrave's court in Kassel.

Notes and individual references

  1. ↑ August 24, 1497, The Fritzlar chapter receives 25 florins from Gudensberg. Regest no. 5894. Regests of the Landgraves of Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b December 2, 1481, demand for payment in favor of the Gudensberg mayor Ludwig Schrendeisen. Regest no. 4015. Regests of the Landgraves of Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ↑ "Geismar, Schwalm-Eder District". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ↑ June 22, 1493, Wilhelm II confirms guilt with Ludwig Schrindeisen. Regest no. 5417. Regests of the Landgraves of Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  5. ↑ Charter: Documents Niedenstein (1343-1600) 19
  6. ↑ June 17, 1501, councils of the landgrave mediate between abbot and convent in Haina. Regest no. 4832. Regest of the Landgraves of Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ↑ Heimatverein Dattenrode: "The Chapel on the Boyneburg" ( Memento of the original from September 17, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.heimatverein-datterode.de
  8. ^ The Frankfurt patriciate: Ludwig (1) Schrendeißen † after 1450. ( Memento from March 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  9. ^ The Frankfurt patriciate: Hugo Schrendeißen † after 1490 ( Memento from March 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  10. ^ The Frankfurt patriciate: Ludwig Schrendeißen † after 1521. ( Memento from March 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  11. ↑ In the summer before the estates had after the death of Landgrave Wilhelm II. On a state parliament on skewer a nine-member regency council voted to create a reign of Landgrave widow Anna of Mecklenburg prevent.
  12. ^ The Frankfurt patriciate: Job (Job) Schrendeißen † after 1519. ( Memento from March 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  13. ^ The Frankfurt patriciate: Balthasar Schrendeißen † before 1574. ( Memento from March 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  14. ↑ a b The Frankfurt patriciate: Job (Job) Schrendeißen ( Memento from March 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  15. ↑ His sons sold Nassenerfurth Castle in 1590 to Philipp Wilhelm von Cornberg , the illegitimate son of Landgrave Wilhelm IV , who sold them to his half-brother, Landgrave Moritz , in 1594 .
  16. ^ The Frankfurt patriciate: Baltasar Schrendeißen ( Memento from March 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  17. ↑ " Feige, Ludwig ", in: Hessian Biography (as of April 30, 2020)
  18. ↑ Klaus H. Wachtmann: Family Chronicle of Pastor Friedrich Seybert (1865–1955) , 2017, p. 220 f.
  19. ^ The Frankfurt patriciate: Wolf Schrendeisen ( Memento from March 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  20. ^ The Frankfurt patriciate: Schrendeisen
  21. ^ The Frankfurt patriciate: Henrich Schrendeißen ( Memento from March 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (archive.org)

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