Solnechnoye (Kaliningrad, Osjorsk)

settlement Solnetschnoje / Schameitschen (Bramannsdorf) Солнечное Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Szameitschen (until 1936) Schameitschen (1936–1936), Bramannsdorf (1938–1946) population 44 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 804 010 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 24 '  N , 22 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 24 '0 "  N , 22 ° 10' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Solnetschnoje ( Russian Солнечное , German Szameitschen, Ksp. Wilhelm Berg , 1936-1938 Schameitschen , 1938-1946 Bramannsdorf ) is a town in the southeast of the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Gawrilowskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938–1946 Herzogsrode )) in Osjorsk Rajon ( Darkehmen district , 1938–1946 Angerapp ).

Geographical location

Solnetschnoje is one kilometer south of the village of Jablonowka (Kaliningrad, Osjorsk) ( Wilhelmsberg ) on a side road that connects Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) with the Russian-Polish border crossing point Gussew / Gołdap north of the Polish town of Gołdap ( Goldap ). There is no rail connection.

Place name

In the former district of Darkehmen (1938–1946 Angerapp ) the place name Szameitschen / Schameitschen was used three times. For better differentiation, their affiliation to a parish has been added. Another place with the same name was about 40 kilometers away in the Gumbinnen district .

history

The former Szameitschen in the Wilhelmsberg parish belonged to the communities and manor districts that formed the Wilhelmsberg district on March 18, 1874 . At that time the place had about 100 inhabitants, in 1910 there were 93.

On October 17, 1928, Szameitschen lost his independence and was merged with the manor districts of Königsfelde (Russian: Nowo-Slawjanskoje) and Wilhelmsberg (Slawkino) to form the new rural community Wilhelmsberg (Jablonowka).

In 1936 the spelling of the name was changed to "Schameitschen", and just two years later the place was given the new name "Bramannsdorf" for ideological and political reasons. The namesake was Fritz von Bramann, who was born in Szameitschen . Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Darkehmen (1938–1946 Angerapp ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

After 1945 Bramannsdorf came under Soviet administration and got its independence again with a new name as " Solnetschnoje ". Admittedly, the place was incorporated into the Gawrilowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938–1946 Herzogsrode )) until 2009 and has since been a “settlement” (possjolok) called a “settlement” (possjolok) within the newly formed Gawrilowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community ) due to structural and administrative reform ) in Osjorsk Raion in the now Russian Kaliningrad Oblast .

church

Since the existence of the Wilhelmsberg parish (Russian: Jablonowka), Szameitschen / Bramannsdorf was parish here until 1945. It belonged to the church district Darkehmen (1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Johannes Schenk .

Church life was forbidden during the time of the Soviet Union . It was not until the 1990s that a Protestant congregation was formed again in the neighboring town of Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938–1946 Herzogsrode ), which now belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia . The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).

Sons and daughters of the village

• Fritz von Bramann (1854–1913), surgeon, made it possible for Crown Prince Friedrich to ascend to the throne

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Wilhelmsberg district (territorial.de)
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
4. ^ Politicians, scientists, artists: Große Söhne of the Angerapp district (PDF; 12.5 MB) in: Das Ostpreußenblatt , vol. 9. / episode 20, May 17, 1958, p. 12
5. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
6. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Kirchspiel Wilhelmsberg  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
7. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.