St. Crispinus and Crispinianus (Lisdorf)

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The Catholic parish church of St. Crispinus and Crispinianus in Lisdorf
View inside the church
View to the organ gallery

The Church of St. Crispinus and Crispinianus is a baroque Catholic parish church in Lisdorf , a district of the Saarland district town Saarlouis . Church patrons are the early Christian martyrs Crispinus and Crispinianus . Patronage day is October 25th .

In the list of monuments of the Saarland, the church is a single monument listed. The church is assigned to the diocese of Trier .

History and architecture

In the year 570 the Frankish king Sigibert I is said to have brought relics of the martyrs Crispinus and Crispinianus to Lisdorf. For the year 900 the existence of the Lisdorf parish church is safely assumed.

The present church was built in the 18th century. The Tumes were built in 1717, and in 1764 the nave was built as a small, baroque hall with four window axes according to plans by the architect Heinrich Eckhardt ( Wadgassen ). Inside, the window niches are drawn down to the floor. The client was Michael Stone (Lisdorf), abbot of the neighboring Prämonstratenser - monastery Wadgassen .

In the years 1928-1929, it came by the architect Ludwig Becker and Anton Falkowski ( Mainz ) to a significant neo-baroque extension of the church by an expansive transept with three window axes and triangular gables, a choir bay, two side choirs and a slightly retracted chancel were grown . A slate ridge tower with a Welsch hood rose above the crossing . In addition, decorative ornaments, Corinthian pilasters and a stucco shine with angel heads and a Holy Spirit dove were attached to the ceiling of the crossing. The side choirs have arched openings to the transept and the choir room.

In 1960 the choir collapsed, which was rebuilt in the same year with modified window frames and openings. The triangular gables of the transept were removed and replaced with a hipped roof. In 1971 the west tower underwent a changing renovation, in which the slated tower top was modified. The bell cage was enlarged, the previously round-arched sound openings were changed to a rectangular shape and the open lantern of the tower was given up.

From 1976 the church was extensively restored . In the process, renovations were carried out that affected the church ceiling. The wooden vault was replaced by a baroque flat ceiling with a side vout and cornice . In addition, the dilapidated organ gallery was torn down and a new gallery was built on marble columns using the former communion bench as a gallery parapet. The architect Tibor Kugelmann ( Saarbrücken ) was responsible for planning the restoration and conversion work . The work was carried out by the Fuchs company ( Würzburg ). In 2010, the interior was restored to remove moisture in the ceiling.

Furnishing

Inside the church there are late baroque altars and a late baroque pulpit by the Guldner workshop or the sculptor Graner. The late Baroque figures on the altars may also come from the sculptor Graner . Architects Ludwig Becker and Anton Falkowski (Mainz) designed the 12 m × 9 m large stucco radial wreath with an angel's head and a fully plastic dove of the Holy Spirit in the ceiling construction of the crossing , which was made in 1928–29. The baroque organ prospectus was made in 1987 by the company Mrziglod ( Tholey ). Other items of equipment are the pews from 1764 to 1766 and the late baroque relief - Way of the Cross .

organ

The Wallerfanger Augustinian Monastery Church used as a parish church was founded in 1843 by Carl Philipp Stumm (* August 17, 1783; † November 23, 1845) and Franz Heinrich Stumm (* August 8, 1788; † January 26, 1859), representatives of the fourth generation of renowned Hunsrück organ builder family Stumm , equipped with an organ for the price of 760 thalers. The order had already been placed on December 13, 1840. Before the Gothic monastery church was demolished, the organ was sold in 1861 for 450 thalers to furnish the Lisdorf church of St. Crispinus and Crispinianus. The organ builder Johann Schlaad (born November 11, 1822 in Kestert , † November 16, 1892 in Waldlaubersheim) from Waldlaubersheim took care of the transmission. In Lisdorf, the Wallerfanger Stumm organ was enlarged to 15 / II by the organ manufacture Dalstein & Haepfer . In 1943 the instrument was sold to Piesbach to equip the church of St. John the Baptist .

The current organ of the Lisdorf Church was built in 1987 by Hugo Mayer Orgelbau ( Heusweiler ). The instrument has 46 sounding registers , spread over 3 manuals and pedal , and a mechanical key action and capture system with USB - memory stick . The organ case is made of solid oak and is marbled. The built-in play cabinet is made of Rio rosewood ( Dalbergia nigra ).

I Rückpositiv C – g 3
1. Wooden dacked 8th'
2. Quintad 8th'
3. Principal 4 ′
4th Transverse flute 4 ′
5. Duplicate 2 ′
6th Sesquialter 2 f.
7th Larigot 1 1 ⁄ 3  ′
8th. Scharff 4 f. 1'
9. Cromorne 8th'
Tremulant
II Hauptwerk C – g 3
10. Bourdon 16 ′
11. Principal 8th'
12. Wooden flute 8th'
13. Gemshorn 8th'
14th Octave 4 ′
15th Fifth 2 2 ⁄ 3  ′
16. Reed flute 4 ′
17th Principal 2 ′
18th Mixture 5 f. 1 1 ⁄ 3  ′
19th Cornet 5 f. from g °
20th Bombard 16 ′
21st Trumpet 8th'
III Swell C – g 3
22nd Open flute 8th'
23. Salicional 8th'
24. Vox coelestis 8th'
25th Principal 4 ′
26th recorder 4 ′
27. Forest flute 2 ′
28. Nazard 2 2 ⁄ 3  ′
29 third 1 3 ⁄ 5  ′
30th Acuta 4 f. 2 ′
31. bassoon 16 ′
32. Trumpet harm. 8th'
33. Haubois 8th'
34. Clairon 4 ′
Tremulant
Carillon
Rossignol
Pedal C – f 1
35. Principal bass 16 ′
36. Sub-bass 16 ′
37. Fifth bass 10 2 ⁄ 3  ′
38. Principal flute 8th'
39. Pommer 8th'
40. Chorale bass 4 ′
41. Backset 4f. 2 ′
42. trombone 16 ′
43. Trumpet 8th'
44. Head trumpet 4 ′
  • Coupling : I / II, III / II, III / I, I / P, II / P, III / P
  • Composition system : 9306 combinations (99 levels with 64 combinations each)

Bells

In 1953, the Saarlouiser bell foundry in Saarlouis-Fraulautern, which had been founded by Karl (III) Otto from the Otto bell foundry in Bremen-Hemelingen and Alois Riewer from Saarland in 1953, cast four bronze bells for the Lisdorfer parish church with the chimes: c ′ - es ′ - f ′ - as ′. The bells have the following diameters: 1578 mm, 1327 mm, 1182 mm, 994 mm and weigh: 2360 kg, 1450 kg, 1040 kg, 630 kg.

literature

  • Manfred Boßmann: Festival book for the 25th anniversary of the Lisdorf organ consecration, Saarlouis 2012.
  • Manfred Boßmann: Lisdorf, a parish - through the ages, in: Lisdorfer Heimatblatt 16/17, Saarlouis-Lisdorf 2014, pp. 4–7.
  • H. Brunner, Caspary H., Reitzenstein, A. v., Stich F .: Rhineland-Palatinate / Saarland, Art Monuments and Museums, Reclams Art Guide Germany, Vol. 6, 8th Edition, Stuttgart 1990, p. 394.
  • The Catholic Saarland, Home and Church, Ed .: L. Sudbrack and A. Jakob, Volume II / III, Saarbrücken 1954, p. 14f.
  • Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments, Rhineland-Palatinate / Saarland, edited by Hans Caspary u. a., 2nd edition, Munich / Berlin 1984, p. 566.
  • Festschrift for the parish festival 1983 of the Catholic parish Saarlouis-Lisdorf, oO, oJ, (1983).
  • Commemorative publication for the 1986 parish festival of the Catholic parish Saarlouis-Lisdorf, Saarlouis-Lisdorf, undated, (1986).
  • Festschrift on the occasion of the organ consecration in the Catholic parish church St. Crispinus and Crispinianus Saarlouis-Lisdorf on October 23, 1987, ed. from the cath. Parish Saarlouis-Lisdorf, Saarlouis-Lisdorf, undated, (1987).
  • Heiner Groß: Chronicle of the clergy in the parish of Crispinus and Crispinianus Lisdorf since 1760, in: Lisdorfer Heimatblatt 16/17, Saarlouis-Lisdorf 2014, pp. 10-18.
  • Johann Anton Joseph Hansen: Comments on the parish of Lisdorf, in: Treviris 3, year (1836), nos. 16–18, 28, 32, 38–39.
  • Johann Anton Josef Hansen 1801 - 1875: Lisdorfer pastor from 1832 - 1836, in: Lisdorfer Heimatblatt 16/17, Saarlouis-Lisdorf 2014, p. 45.
  • Gerald Knoll: The story of the origins of the Lisdorfer Church, in: Lisdorfer Heimatblatt 16/17, Saarlouis-Lisdorf 2014, pp. 8–9.
  • Kristine Marschall: Sacred buildings of classicism and historicism in Saarland, (publications by the Institute for Regional Studies in Saarland, vol. 40), Saarbrücken 2002, p. 275 and p. 511-512.

Web links

Commons : St. Crispinus and Crispinianus (Lisdorf)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ List of monuments of the Saarland, sub-monuments list Mittelstadt Saarlouis (PDF; 166 kB), accessed on October 24, 2012
  2. ↑ heimatforschung.rodena.de (PDF; 99 kB)
  3. ↑ Kristine Marschall: Sacral Buildings of Classicism and Historicism in the Saarland, (publications by the Institute for Regional Studies in Saarland, Vol. 40), Saarbrücken 2002, pp. 275 and pp. 511-512.
  4. ↑ see comparison photos of the interior of the church on: Archived copy ( memento of the original from February 8, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed July 1, 2015. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.klingende-kirche.de
  5. ↑ a b Information on the parish church of St. Crispinus and Crispinianus at: www.kunstlexikonsaar.de, accessed on October 24, 2012
  6. ↑ Bernhard H. Bonkhoff: Historical Organs in Saarland, Regensburg 2015 S. 114th
  7. ^ Manfred Boßmann: Festival book for the 25th anniversary of the Lisdorf organ consecration, Saarlouis 2012.
  8. ↑ Saarlouis-Lisdorf, St. Crispinus and Crispinianus, Disposition On: www.orgelbau-mayer.de ( Memento from February 11, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
  9. ^ Gerhard Reinhold: Otto bells - family and company history of the bell foundry dynasty Otto . Self-published, Essen 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-063109-2 , p. 588, here in particular pp. 62, 97 to 95, 566 .
  10. ↑ Gerhard Reinhold: Church bells - Christian world cultural heritage, illustrated using the example of the bell founder Otto, Hemelingen / Bremen . Nijmegen / NL 2019, p. 556, here in total pp. 81, 105 to 112, 517 , urn : nbn: nl: ui: 22-2066 / 204770 (dissertation at Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen).

Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 6.4 "  N , 6 ° 45 ′ 45.7"  E