Mortise mills

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municipality Beverstedt
Stemmermühlen coat of arms
Coordinates: 53 ° 25 ′ 27 ″  N , 8 ° 52 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 13 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 64  (December 1, 1910)
Incorporation : January 29, 1929
Incorporated into: Kirchwistedt
Postal code : 27616
Area code : 04747
Stemmermühlen (Lower Saxony)
Mortise mills

Location of Stemmermühlen in Lower Saxony
Stemmermühlen as a village within the Kirchwistedt district in the municipality of Beverstedt
Stemmermühlen as a village within the Kirchwistedt district in the municipality of Beverstedt

Stemmermühlen ( Low German Stemmermöhlen ) is a district of the village of Kirchwistedt in the unified municipality of Beverstedt in the Lower Saxony district of Cuxhaven . Up until 1935 it was a full farm or manor for several centuries.

history

Good stem mills

For many centuries, Stemmermühlen was a full yard and a water mill powered by the Lune . In a difficult time, the landowner Gottlieb Rauch died on October 13, 1930. His son Werner could no longer hold the estate with the water mill and sold it in 1934 to the Hannoversche Siedlungsgesellschaft. She calculated that 18 farmers could make a living on the 393 hectare estate if the 120 hectares of forest had been cut down and converted into arable land. That happened in 1935. At that time, a 16 hectare farmyard cost 11,500 Reichsmarks. Of this, 2,800 Reichsmarks had to be paid in cash.

Incorporations

On January 29, 1929, Stemmermühlen was incorporated into Kirchwistedt.

In the course of the regional reform in Lower Saxony , Kirchwistedt moved on March 1, 1974 from the Bremervörde district to the Beverstedt municipality ( Wesermünde district ).

Since November 1, 2011 Kirchwistedt has been a village in the unified municipality of Beverstedt in the district of Cuxhaven.

Population development

year 1824 1848 1910
Residents - ¹ 66 ² 64
source

¹ 6 fire pits
² in 6 residential buildings

politics

City council and mayor

At the municipal level, the Stemmermühlen district is represented by the Beverstedt municipal council.

Mayor

The mayor of Stemmermühlen / Kirchwistedt is Wilfried Windhorst ( CDU ).

Culture and sights

Buildings

literature

  • Hans Mindermann: The history of the church in Kirchwistedt . 1984 (no year, reproduced as a manuscript).
  • Hans Mindermann: Stemmermühlen 1935–1985, a manor through the ages . 1985, p. 1 (no year, reproduced as a manuscript).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Ulrich Schubert: Municipal directory Germany 1900 - Bremervörde district. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. January 5, 2020, accessed May 18, 2020 .
  2. ↑ A hoof is an old German square measure. The size varies - it was often 16 to 20 hectares. Depending on the quality of the soil, it was assumed that a hoof of land could support a farmer's family, so the farm of this size was called a full farm . The hooves were mostly long strips of farmland that began on the village road - where the farm was also located - and then stretched 500 m long at a width of 200 m. Through the division of inheritance , full farms were divided into half farms, quarter farmers, etc. Through inheritance or contracts, farmers could also have several hooves - two hooves, three hooves, etc. (see "Hooves" from Gen-Wiki )
  3. ↑ Hans Mindermann: Stemmermühlen 1935–1985, a manor through the ages . 1985, p. 1 (no year, reproduced as a manuscript).
  4. ^ Fritz Hörmann, Ude Meyer, Christian Morisse, Eberhard Nehring, Irmgard Seghorn, Egon Stuve, Else Syassen: Field names collection Wesermünde - The field names of the property tax cadastre from 1876 . Ed .: Kulturstiftung der Kreissparkasse Wesermünde (=  new series of special publications by the men from Morgenstern , Heimatbund an Elb- und Wesermuende eV Volume 27 ). Men from Morgenstern Verlag, Bremerhaven 1995, ISBN 3-931771-27-X , p. 19 ([ digitized version ( memento of October 26, 2007 in the Internet Archive )] [PDF; 431 kB ; accessed on October 23, 2019]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  242 .
  6. ^ Law on the reorganization of the Beverstedt community, Cuxhaven district. In: Lower Saxony Regulations Information System (NI-VORIS). February 17, 2011, accessed June 1, 2019 .
  7. ^ Law on the reorganization of the Beverstedt community, Cuxhaven district . In: Niedersächsische Staatskanzlei (Ed.): Niedersächsisches Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt (Nds. GVBl.) . No.  5/2011 . Hanover February 17, 2011, p. 61 , p. 3 ( digitized version [PDF; 155 kB ; accessed on June 1, 2019]).
  8. ^ Friedrich Jansen: Statistical Manual of the Kingdom of Hanover (=  Statistical Manuals for the Kingdom of Hanover ). Helwing'sche Hofbuchhandlung, Celle 1824, p. 578 ( digitized in Google book search [accessed June 28, 2020]).
  9. ↑ Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schlüter: Statistical Handbook for the Kingdom of Hanover (=  Statistical Handbooks for the Kingdom of Hanover ). Schlüter'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Hanover 1848, p. 149 ( digitized version in Google book search [accessed June 28, 2020]).
  10. ^ The mayor of the Beverstedt community. In: Website CDU community Beverstedt. Retrieved June 1, 2019 .