Taschendorf

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Taschendorf
community Burkau
Coordinates: 51 ° 10 ′ 45 "  N , 14 ° 12 ′ 55"  E
Height : 248 m above sea level NHN
Area : 83 ha  (1900)
Residents : 68  (May 9, 2011)
Population density : 82 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1936
Incorporated into: Uhyst on the diver
Postal code : 01906
Area code : 035953
Taschendorf (Saxony)
Taschendorf

Location of Taschendorf in Saxony
View from the south to Taschendorf
View from the south to Taschendorf
Aerial view

Taschendorf ( Upper Sorbian Ledźborecy ) is a district of the municipality of Burkau in the Bautzen district in Saxony .

geography

Taschendorf is located west of the diving forest and north of the 344 meter high Pohlaer Berg at around 250 meters. The stream Woßling, which flows through Taschendorf to the northwest through the forest area Waßling , flows into the monastery water on the right side at Glaubnitz .

From the federal highway 4 (junction 88a Uhyst am Taucher ) the Taucherwaldstraße leads south through Uhyst, Taschendorf and further southeast to Stacha and Wölkau . In Taschendorf, Bischofswerdaer Straße branches off from it in a south-westerly direction to Schönbrunn . Bischofswerdaer Straße and the northern branch of Taucherwaldstraße are part of the Saxon State Road 101 .

Surrounding places are Burkau in the west, Uhyst am Taucher in the north, on the other side of the diving forest Großgehchen and Leutwitz in the east, Stacha and its neighboring town Pohla in the southeast and Schönbrunn in the south. The town of Bischofswerda is about 7 km south-southwest, the district town of Bautzen is 15 km to the east.

history

Local history

The documentary mention of Taschendorf begins relatively late in 1532 as Taschendorff . The local arrangement as a Rundweiler , a Slavic settlement form in contrast to the Waldhufendörfern of the German settlers, as well as the seven (1532) and nine (1547) named farms ( possessed man ) indicate that the place is significantly older.

As a result of the Upper Lusatian Pönfall, the Bautzner Council lost all of its estates to the Bohemian Crown in 1547 , including Taschendorf. In 1572 the village was a fief of the von Ponickau family . The Pohla landlord August Friedrich von Kötteritz acquired the village in 1646, but sold it back to the Ponickaus in 1658/59. One of the following owners was Johann Georg von Ponickau (1708–1775), Saxon envoy and conference minister. As part of the Saxon state recession, because Upper Lusatia had belonged to the Electorate of Saxony since 1635 , a possessed man, six gardeners , six cottagers and two desolate houses or farms were identified in 1777 . The basic rule was in the meantime been formed manor Taschendorf. It is possible that the Frenzel gang of robbers from Schmölln used the empty houses as hiding places.

In the mid-1850s the village was part of the Bischofswerda court office. As a result of the separation of administration and judiciary carried out under Minister Christian Wilhelm Ludwig von Abeken , Taschendorf came to the Bautzen administration, which was newly formed in 1874 .

Towards the end of the 19th century, the Saxon state parliament dealt with the routing of the planned extension of the Kamenz – Elstra railway to Bischofswerda. A stop in Taschendorf was also discussed, but ultimately not implemented.

On April 1, 1936, there were a number of incorporations in Saxony, in which Taschendorf was affiliated to the community Uhyst am Taucher, in which the village is also parish. The end of the Second World War brought about a change. The Ponickaus were expropriated and four and a half hectares of land reform land in the Pohlaer Flur were given to a small farmer from Taschendorf. During the administrative reform of 1952 , the community came to the district of Kamenz in July , but was joined to the district of Bischofswerda in December of the same year . In 1959/1960 the farmers from Taschendorf and Uhyst (not without certain pressure) formed an agricultural production cooperative (LPG). This was after the turn of the divers Forest Agrar GmbH transferred.

The municipalities of Kleinhänchen and Uhyst am Taucher were incorporated into the municipality of Burkau on January 1, 1994 as part of the municipal reform. Eight months later, this community came to the Bautzen district during the first Saxon district reform , which was expanded 14 years later as a result of the second district reform in the enlarged district of Bautzen of the same name .

New single-family houses were added to the three and four-sided courtyards that characterize the townscape after 1990, which increased the number of residential buildings to 27 by 2011.

Place name

The German place name is documented as Taschendorff (1532, 1547, 1658) and Taschendorf (1572, 1701). It is probably derived from the location on Pohlaer Berg, formerly known as Taschenberg.

The Sorbian place name, which is occupied as Ledźborec , Ležborecz (1684 ff.), Ledzborzy (1800), Ledžboŕecy , Ledźboricy (1866), Ledźboŕcy (1886) and finally Ledźborecy (1959), is based on an Old Sorbian first name Leďbor.

attachment

literature

  • Uhyst am Taucher with Taschendorf , in: Lausitzer Bergland around Pulsnitz and Bischofswerda (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 40). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1983, p. 64.

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b c Taschendorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony ; Susanne Baudisch and Karlheinz Blaschke : Historical place directory of Saxony . New edition. Second Half Volume, N – Z. Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 2006, ISBN 3-937209-15-8 , p. 745 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  2. ↑ a b Small-scale municipality sheet: Burkau. (PDF; 579 kB) In: Census 2011 : Population, households, families and their housing situation on May 9, 2011. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , accessed on August 18, 2016 .
  3. ↑ a b c Taschendorf. In: Website of the municipality of Burkau. Retrieved August 18, 2016 .
  4. ^ Friedrich Theodor Richter : History of the Pönfall of the Upper Lusatian Six Cities . In: Upper Lusatian Society of Sciences , Leopold Haupt (ed.): New Lusatian magazine . 13th volume. Görlitz 1835, p. 5-52, here in particular 8 f . ( Online in Google Book Search).
  5. ^ Judith Matzke: Ponickau, Johann Georg von . In: Institute for Saxon History and Folklore (Ed.): Saxon Biography .
  6. ↑ Landtag files . tape 1 . BG Teubner, 1897, p. 62 ff .
  7. ^ Saxon administrative gazette . Part 1, 1936, p. 260 .
  8. ↑ a b Ernst Eichler , Hans Walther : Ortnamesbuch der Oberlausitz: Studies on the toponymy of the districts of Bautzen, Bischofswerda, Görlitz, Hoyerswerda, Kamenz, Löbau, Niesky, Senftenberg, Weißwasser and Zittau. I name book (=  German-Slavic research on naming and settlement history . Volume 28 ). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1975, p. 308 .

Web links

Commons : Taschendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files