Trebnitz (experts)

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Trebnitz
City of experts
Coordinates: 51 ° 41 ′ 3 ″  N , 11 ° 43 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 74 m
Incorporation : May 1, 1997
Postal code : 06420
Area code : 034691
map
Location of Trebnitz in Könnern

Trebnitz is a district of Könnern in the Salzlandkreis in Saxony-Anhalt .

history

Trebonizi was first mentioned in a document in 961 and belonged to the County of Wettin . The name Trebonizi is of Slavic origin and is supposed to mean a place that lacks nothing. Around 960, the later Emperor Otto I prepared the foundation of the Archdiocese of Magdeburg and gave the Moritzkloster Magdeburg the tithes of Trebonizi (Trebnitz). For a short time Trebnitz must have been in the possession of Count Gero. He was executed in Alsleben .

The village remained in the possession of Hasefeld Monastery for almost 300 years and was sold to the ore monastery in 1252 for 70 silver marks. Heinrich von Trebnitz was mentioned in a document around 1221. He was one of the first of the von Trebnitz family. Heinrich von Trebnitz had 4 sons, but the family died out in the same century. Around 1380 Trebnitz belonged to the brothers Erich and Johannes von Rabil . These sold to the von Hedersleben. The von Krosikgs had lands in and around Trebnitz.

Trebnitz around 1650

From 1454 to 1838 the Ritter von Rauchhaupt owned the manor. The places Trebnitz and Möschwitz (Mödewitz) belonged to the manor or patrimonial court of Trebnitz. In 1454 Tino von Rauchhaupt acquired the Trebnitz Fortress with its moated castle. Colonel General Christoph von Rauchhaupt was a representative of the Trebnitz line. His own sons had to fight a duel with bare weapons in front of him in the knight's hall of Trebnitz Castle. Rauchhaupt had the duel carried out until the death of a son. In a secret nightly celebration he had the slain son buried with all military honors.

Trebnitz was a large village in the Middle Ages with 20 Hufen and around 20 farmsteads. A hop garden and vineyards belonged to the aristocratic estate. A brewery on the castle estate had to be abandoned in the 16th century, was later rebuilt and only finally closed in the 19th century. Trebnitz and Mödewitz (Möschwitz) were in the hall circle of the ore monastery of Magdeburg . When the Archbishopric of Magdeburg fell to Brandenburg-Prussia in 1680, the Electors of Brandenburg (from 1701 kings in / of Prussia) became the new sovereigns of the area now known as the “ Duchy of Magdeburg ”. With the Peace of Tilsit , Trebnitz and Möschwitz were incorporated into the Kingdom of Westphalia in 1807 and assigned to the Halle district in the Saale department. The places belonged to the canton of Cönnern . After Napoleon's defeat and the end of the Kingdom of Westphalia, Napoleon's allied opponents liberated the Saalkreis in early October 1813. During the political reorganization after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Trebnitz was attached to the Merseburg administrative district of the Prussian province of Saxony in 1816 and assigned to the Saalkreis.

In Trebnitz a brewery was first mentioned in 1856, which also existed for a long time. In the house there was a restaurant from approx. 1880-1940, the then mayor Buchmann had his seat there in 1945. The house was renovated by an LPG in 1956 and is now a single-family house.

With the first district reform in the GDR, Trebnitz was incorporated into the Bernburg district in 1950 . As a result of the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the place became part of the Bernburg district in the Halle district , which became the Bernburg district in 1990 and was added to the Salzlandkreis in 2007. On January 1, 1997, Trebnitz and Alt Mödewitz became part of the town of Könnern.

lock

The Trebnitz Fortress has always been a moated castle. The castle became a castle in the Middle Ages and after it was partially destroyed in the Thirty Years War , the castle was rebuilt and got its current appearance. It was acquired by Steffen Hupka in 2001 .

church

After it was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War, the church was rebuilt in 1693 and therefore a festive service was held in 1993 to mark the 300th anniversary of the church. After extensive renovation work, the church was inaugurated on October 31, 1993 on Reformation Day.

Around 1750 there are three bells on the tower, the smallest is very old and one of the other two from 1685 and one cast in 1722 with the inscription: “The sermon, baptism, penance, the last supper, death and judgment day must be hinted at by your sound . “The organ was not purchased until 1730.

The first Protestant pastor was the previous schoolmaster of experts Andreas Michael from Aschersleben.

Trebnitz male choir

In the 1961 Festschrift, Karl Göhre, a former shoemaker, wrote about a male choir. It was founded in 1889 by 37 members and existed until 1960. In 1922 the male choir "Eintracht" received support from the singing sisters. In 1924 the choir took part in a flag consecration and thus experienced the high point of its existence. Karl Schmiede was the last to take over the direction of the choir in 1952.

Agriculture in Trebnitz

At the end of the Second World War in 1945, 85% of the agricultural area belonged to the community of heirs after the landowner Dr. Hans-Günther Schurig and 15% were farmed by 11 farmers. In September 1945 the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt passed the law to implement land reform . In the spring of 1946, farm workers, resettlers, poor old farmers and industrial workers were given land, cattle, machines, equipment and buildings as property. The need was great and the new farmers lacked the essentials. The farmers were supported by the state and on September 7, 1952, 7 farmers joined together to form an LPG "Freiheit". In 1960 there were further associations of farmers and agricultural production was on the rise. Since the fall of 1989, the LPGs no longer exist.

Sons and daughters of Trebnitz

Web links

Commons : Trebnitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The Trebnitz manor in the topographical description of the Duchy of Magdeburg, p. 181
  2. ^ The Trebnitz Patrimonial Court in the Saxony-Anhalt State Archives
  3. ↑ Mention of the places in the book "Geography for all Stands", p. 131
  4. ^ Description of the Saale Department
  5. ^ The hall circle in the municipality register 1900
  6. ↑ Trebnitz on gov.genealogy.net