Tribus angle

Tribuswinkel ( village ) locality Cadastral community Tribuswinkel administrative district
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Baden  (BN), Lower Austria
Judicial district	to bathe
Pole. local community	Traiskirchen
Coordinates	48 ° 0 '23 "  N , 16 ° 16' 14"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 0 '23 "  N , 16 ° 16' 14"  E
height	215  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	3460 (January 1, 2020)
Area  d. KG	6.93 km²
Post Code	2512
prefix	+ 43/02252
Head of town	Ingrid Nachtelberger (SPÖ)
Official website	www.tribuswinkel.at
Statistical identification
Locality code	03432
Cadastral parish number	04034
Counting district / district	Tribus angle [-North, -Middle, -South ] (30639 01 [0–2])
The center with the Tribuswinkler parish church
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS ; Gde. Traiskirchen

Tribuswinkel is a village and a cadastral community in the Baden district in Lower Austria , until the end of 1971 a market town ; in 1972 she and the local community of Oeynhausen were incorporated into the town of Traiskirchen .

Geography and composition

Location and accessibility

Tribuswinkel is about 25 km south of Vienna and is traversed by five bodies of water ( Schwechat , Wiener Neustädter Canal , Badener Mühlbach , Hörmbach and Sagerbach). The center (Kirchenplatz) is at an altitude of 215  m above sea level. A.

structure

Several smaller and larger districts are named:

• Town center
• Josefsthal
• Brettldorf
• Castle settlement
• Five house
• Hartfeldau
• Schafflerhof settlement (village)
• Tattendorfer settlement (village)
• Operations center

Surroundings

Tribuswinkel borders on the following communities (localities):

• Baden (KG Leesdorf )
• Pfaffstätten
• Traiskirchen (KG Oeynhausen, KG Wienersdorf)

Religions

Around 1800 inhabitants of Tribuswinkel are Roman Catholics , which corresponds to about 52%. There is a Roman Catholic parish and parish church ( St. Wolfgang ) in the village. There are also some small chapels.

In the 17th century there was an important settlement of Jews who had a synagogue and their own cemetery in the village. Today only the name “Judenfreythof” is evidence of the cemetery .

history

Place name

The name is likely to have originated from a genetic combination of a Slavic personal name (Trewan or Trewin) with diu Winkelle, an old name for a wine cellar, and was originally called Trewans Winkelle. Thanks to the rapid pronunciation, it became a single word over time.

In later times the place name was often interpreted as "cloudy angle"; but this interpretation has been refuted for the reasons given above.

According to new studies, the name "winkel" is supposed to be derived from a "remote room". Accordingly, Tribuswinkel would be called "at the place that is named after a man named Triban".

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows a simple, heraldically turned right, silver eagle on a blue background. It was awarded during the market survey in 1963 based on the coat of arms of the Lords of Tribanswinkel .

From the local history

Historical map (around 1888)

The earliest mentions of Tribuswinkel fall in the first half of the 12th century. A certain "Jubort de Tribanswinchele" is mentioned as a witness in 1136 in the founding document of the Heiligenkreuz Abbey . A perhaps even older mention of Tribuswinkel (between 1130 and 1140) from Klosterneuburg Monastery is unfortunately not precisely dated. At that time Tribuswinkel was owned by the Babenberg ministers , who called themselves "von Tribuswinkel" after the place they administered.

There was probably already some kind of fortification in the area of ​​today's castle. Some Tribuswinkel ministerials held offices at the court of the Babenbergs, such as Albero von Tribuswinkel as marshal (around 1180) and Heinrich von Tribuswinkel as chamberlain (beginning of the 13th century). At the end of the 13th century, the Ministerials from Tribuswinkel were closely related to the Ministerials from Arnstein. This family probably died out around 1330.

The pipe mill , one of the oldest in Baden's Mühlbach , on the border between Tribuswinkel and Pfaffstätten is mentioned as early as 1251 . From the Middle Ages up to the 19th century there were at least four mills in the village, in whose buildings businesses were housed in the 20th century.

In 1359, Wolfgang von Winden bought the Tribuswinkel rulership with the hereditary district of Wienersdorf . The von Winden family then owned Tribuswinkel until 1516. Wolfgang von Winden had a small church built in 1365 and in 1368 founded the parish Tribuswinkel. He also acquired some realities in Tribuswinkel. In contrast to the neighboring places ( Pfaffstätten , Traiskirchen , Leesdorf), monasteries ( Heiligenkreuz , Melk ) had little influence on Tribuswinkel, almost the entire place was owned by the Tribuswinkel rulership. After the Winden family died out at the beginning of the 16th century, Tribuswinkel experienced a number of owners in a short time. The rapidly spreading Protestantism became important for the place . By 1570, practically the entire place was Protestant. The Protestant parish became one of the most important in the area. In 1590 the Viennese merchant Georg Federl acquired the Tribuswinkel rule. His family also supported Protestantism in the village when the Counter-Reformation was already a reality and the Protestant faith was persecuted. It was not until 1640 that the last Protestant preacher left Tribuswinkel.

The manorial sheep farm on the Hörm, near today's Schafflerhof settlement, has been traceable since the 16th century. Up to the 19th century, up to 1,000 sheep were kept in this Schafflerhof .

In 1866 the community inn burned down, in 1872 the singer's farm was cremated. This series of serious fires gave rise to the establishment of the Tribuswinkel Volunteer Fire Brigade . In 1877, Rudolf Freiherr von Doblhoff (1849–1924) , who lived in Baden near Vienna, acquired the former rule of Tribuswinkel. In addition to his political functions as a member of the Land and Reichsrat, he became a local councilor in Tribuswinkel and later mayor. He held this office until the First World War.

The emergence of numerous small and medium-sized businesses at the beginning of the 20th century resulted in a rapid population increase, which exacerbated the coming economic problems at the end of the 1920s. Poverty, unemployment, housing shortages and a deep gap between workers and peasants intensified the political climate in the town until 1934. The Urban couple, wealthy industrialists who had owned the Tribuswinkel Castle since 1917, proved to be benefactors for the place during this difficult time. The construction of the kindergarten in 1927 can be traced back to her initiative.

When the first Soviet troops set foot in Tribuswinkler on April 3, 1945, a large part of the local population (approx. 450) had already left the place. 74 Tribuswinkler had died in World War II and 33 more were missing.

Chaos, hunger, destruction, looting and rape shaped the first weeks after the war. In the Tribuswinkel Castle, quarters for the Soviet occupation and later for their film censorship center were set up. As early as April 10, 1945, one week after the occupation, a provisional municipal council with Mayor Karl Bartmann was created with the consent of the Soviet local commandant .

Soon the school and kindergarten were functioning, the farmers were tilling their fields and many farms tried - often in a very primitive way - to resume production.

As a result, building activity began, the existing buildings were renovated and new ones created. The 250 houses from 1933 increased by around two thirds by 1961, and by more than doubled by 1971. In 1991 there were already 1052 houses.

A considerable structural change began and continues to this day. First (1950–1965) a strong increase in industry and trade was registered, in the last decade the service sector experienced a considerable increase.

The creation of new businesses and jobs led to a strong influx and new settlements such as Gartengasse, Feldgasse, Schlosssiedlung, Stumpfbreite and the expansion of the Schafflerhof and Tattendorfer settlements.

Today there are over 1,400 jobs in around 130 companies.

Some more events:

• 1955 withdrawal of the occupation troops .
• 1958 The castle is converted into a children's rest home.
• 1963 Tribuswinkel is elevated to a market town and authorized to use a market coat of arms.
• 1966 The new town hall is inaugurated - then post office and community doctor.
• 1968 The fire brigade receives a new depot in Oeynhausner Strasse.
• 1971 The new school building opens in Josef-Lichtenecker-Gasse.
• 1972 The market town of Tribuswinkel is handed over to the city of Traiskirchen for administration.
• 1974 The cemetery is enlarged and a mourning hall is built.
• 1976 The canalization is started.
• 1989 A new, large event room is created next to the Kulturhaus.
• 1991 The renovation of the Tribuswinkel Castle begins.
• 1992 In a referendum , 70% of the population speak out in favor of establishing an independent market town of Tribuswinkel.
• 1994 The public service union builds 100 apartments in the area of ​​the train station.
• 1996 A second kindergarten is set up in Schloss Tribuswinkel.
• 1997 The public service union opens almost 50 more apartments.
• 1999 The renovation of the parish church begins.
• 2000 The castle Tribuswinkel is a crèche in operation.
• 2002 The newly built kindergarten on Badener Strasse opens.
• 2003 The church renovation is completed: the parish church and the forecourt shine in new splendor.
• 2004 The newly built fire station on Oeynhausner Strasse is handed over to its intended use.

Culture and sights

See also: List of listed objects in Traiskirchen

Museums

The village renewal association Pro Tribus operates a small local history museum in Schloss Tribuswinkel, in which new topics are constantly being set. It is open for events in the castle.

music

In Tribuswinkel there is a music band (Musikverein Tribuswinkel) and three choirs (Singgruppe Tribuswinkel, Church Choir Tribuswinkel, AGV "Frohsinn" Tribuswinkel-Josefsthal), which regularly organize concerts in the village and also take part in other events.

Buildings

Tribuswinkel Castle

Tribuswinkel Castle

Main article: Tribuswinkel Castle

A castle or castle complex on the same place can be proven up to the 11th century. In its current form, the castle was redesigned by the industrialist Urban at the beginning of the 20th century. A second floor was added and a mighty tower was rebuilt, which had been demolished around 1800.

The building has three floors and is partly built with a basement. Its foundations are up to 3 meters thick. The castle has a beautiful inner courtyard, the large archway bears the date 1614. There is a small chapel on the first floor. The original structure of the rooms inside was destroyed after the Second World War when the castle was converted into a children's home.

The castle is currently owned by the city of Traiskirchen. In the past, several farm buildings belonged to the castle, only a small part of which has survived today and is used as a guesthouse or wine tavern.

Parish Church of St. Wolfgang

The parish church was built from 1730 to 1732 according to plans by court architect Anton Erhard Martinelli (1684–1747). Originally the church tower had an onion roof, which was replaced by a pyramid helmet in 1879 after a fire.

The church is laid out as a late baroque hall church. The chancel is characterized by Ionic pilasters with stucco marble columns, the high altar painting by Paul Troger shows St. Wolfgang . The pulpit is made of wood, underneath is the memorial plaque to Pastor Johann Michael Hiebner, the initiator of the church building. The side altars show a Mater Dolorosa and a crucifixion scene.

The ceiling painting by Hans Fischer (painted in 1932) depicts the death of St. Wolfgang. The organ case dates from the middle of the 19th century. On the outer wall of the parish church there are four Protestant gravestones that come from the previous building of the church. In front of the church there is a hexagonal column with the inscription "Tribuswinkel 1624" on its upper edge. This stone is considered a Roman milestone and used to be used as a pillory.

Sängerhof

From the old medieval building only the rear building with its lovely portico is preserved today. A synagogue was located here in the 17th century . A café-restaurant and a guesthouse are currently located in the Sängerhof.

Triangular cross

Three-sided wayside shrine "The triangular cross" 

The three-sided brick wayside shrine with arched niches on the sides stands at the northern entrance to the village on the parish border with Pfaffstätten and the border with the cadastral community Wienersdorf (township Traiskirchen). The building originally dates from the 18th century; In 1987, after it had been demolished for traffic reasons, it was rebuilt by the population according to plans and views of the old wayside shrine.

The interior of the niche is decorated with murals on the crucifixion and resurrection , as well as details of the three knights Guntram, Gumpold and Triban. The artifacts are labeled " Robert Colnago " (* 1935 in Vienna).

Parks and natural monuments

Castle Park

The castle park, which still reveals its original layout as an English garden, has been open to the public for some time. It was declared a natural monument by the Lower Austrian state government in the 1980s.

Schwechatau

Originally, this part of Schwechat should also have been regulated in the 1950s. Objections by the Tribuswinkler farmers prevented this project. After nothing happened for a few years, the Au was declared a natural monument by the Lower Austria state government in 1991.

Sports

Three sports organizations are active in Tribuswinkel:

• FC Tribuswinkel (soccer)
• TC Wunderlich (tennis)
• Union Tribuswinkel (currently women's gymnastics, formerly also basketball)

Regular events

The largest annual events are the Tribuswinkler fire brigade festival and the parish Kirtag with an attached fair. There are also two balls (Democratic Citizens, Fire Brigade) and smaller festivals (FC Tribuswinkel, parish etc.).

Also worth mentioning is the hustle and bustle on Shrove Tuesday , which is organized jointly by most of the clubs.

Culinary specialties

A specialty is the “Tribuswinkler Kirtagstrudel”, a yeast dough strudel filled with almonds and raisins. The Tribuswinkler "national dish" are lentils with pasta. This fact goes back to the nickname of the Tribuswinkler ("Linsscheißer"); this in turn is based on a satirical story.

Tribuswinkel is also known for its wineries and wines.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Tribuswinkel is located on the A2 motorway , which has an exit (Baden). The regional roads B 17 and B 210 also lead through Tribuswinkel. The most important public transport in Tribuswinkel is the Badner Bahn (WLB), which runs every 15 minutes and has a stop in Tribuswinkel. There are also bus routes operated by WLB and Partsch.

Resident companies

Biomass heating power Baden , which is in the south of Tribuswinkel.

Around the turn of the century, the change from a pure farming village to an industrial town took place in Tribuswinkel. In 1898, the Baden ice cream factory was built on the manorial Schellacker. The Scheuble und Hofstätter company built a chemical-pharmaceutical factory on the Wiener Neustädter Canal in 1909, which was used as a large jam factory during the First World War. After the end of the war, a number of textile companies were established on the factory premises. Two former mill buildings were converted into a torch and chocolate factory.

A considerable structural change began and continues to this day. First (1950–1965) a strong increase in industry and trade was registered, in the 1980s and 1990s the service sector experienced a considerable increase. Until 2012, the lighter manufacturer IMCO Österreichische Lichtzeug- und Metallwarenfabrik was based in Tribuswinkel.

In the very south of Tribuswinkel, EVN Wärme (directly at the ÖAMTC) built the Baden biomass cogeneration plant , which supplies the city of Baden with bioenergy.

Public facilities

• 2 kindergartens
• 1 bank branch with ATM (Raiffeisen)
• 1 crawl space
• 1 elementary school (OSR-Hannelore-Hampel-Volksschule)
• 1 Music School-in-Tribuswinkel (branch of the Elisabeth Riedl Music School Traiskirchen)
• 1 motorway and road maintenance department
• 1 motorway police inspection
• 1 fire brigade

Personalities

• Wolfgang Bankl , singer at the Vienna State Opera
• Josef Grafl , multiple world champion and pioneer of modern weightlifting
• Martin Huber , former ÖBB board spokesman (lived in Tribuswinkel for 15 years)

literature

• History and stories from Tribuswinkel . Pro Tribus Village Renewal, History Working Group, Tribuswinkel 2012.
• Alexandra Ebert: Palace Park Tribuswinkel . Diploma thesis, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna 2008. - Full text online (PDF) .
• Tribus angle then and now. A journey through time in pictures through 100 years of local development . Pro Tribus Village Renewal, History Working Group, Tribuswinkel 2009.
• Stefan Babler: Waters in Tribuswinkel. Lifelines of our place . Pro Tribus Village Renewal, History Working Group, Tribuswinkel 2006.
• Church and parish life in Tribuswinkel . Two volumes. Pro Tribus Village Renewal, Working Group on History, Tribuswinkel 2002.
• The club and social life in Tribuswinkel . Pro Tribus Village Renewal, Working Group on History, Tribuswinkel 2002.
• Tribuswinkel, from a farming village to an industrial town . Two volumes. Pro Tribus Village Renewal, History Working Group, Tribuswinkel 1998.
• Castle Tribuswinkel. From the beginning to the present . Pro Tribus Village Renewal, Working Group on History, Tribuswinkel 1994.
• Kurt Drescher: The former Baden mills. A summary of the known facts about the Baden mill stream, the Baden miller's guild, their existing ( sic !) Documents and the mills at Mühlbach and Wr. Neustadt Canal . Drescher, Baden 1990.

Web links

Commons : Tribuswinkel  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ Wilhelm Rausch (ed.), Hermann Rafetseder (edit.): Area and name changes of the municipalities of Austria since the middle of the 19th century . Research on the history of cities and markets in Austria, Volume 2. Landesverlag, Linz (an der Donau) 1989, ISBN 3-900387-22-2 , p. 268 f.
2. ↑ Changes to the community from 1945 (associations, partitions, name and status changes). Statistics Austria, p. 51 , accessed on March 1, 2019 . 
3. ↑ ^{a b} 493. Traiskirchen . In: Austrian official calendar online . Jusline Österreich GmbH, Verlag Österreich, Vienna 2002–.
4. ^ Parish Tribuswinkel. Archdiocese of Vienna, accessed on August 6, 2018 . 
5. ↑ The coat of arms , tribuswinkel.at
6. ^ Drescher: The former Baden mills . P. 214.
7. ↑ Peter Aichinger-Rosenberger (among others): Lower Austria south of the Danube. Volume 2: M to Z . Dehio-Handbuch , Die Kunstdenkmäler Österreichs, topographic monuments inventory. Berger, Horn / Wien 2003, ISBN 3-85028-365-8 , p. 2390.

Remarks

1. ↑ Between 1910 and 1920 it was possible to set up chemical plants in the now inoperable mill buildings in Tribuswinkel and Traiskirchen. - Rudolf Biegler: work, service and hiking books in the Traiskirchen local history museum , evaluation of the employer file. In: Heimatkundliche Nachrichten von Traiskirchen , episode 71.1990 (January), Traiskirchen City Archives, Traiskirchen 1990, p. 5. From: Drescher: The former Baden mills . P. 33.
2. ↑ In the background the Traiskirchen refugee camp .