Ulm (Greifenstein)
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Ulm
Community Greifenstein
Coordinates: 50 ° 34 ′ 54 ″ N , 8 ° 17 ′ 54 ″ E
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| Height : | 215 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 8.59 km² |
| Residents : | 671 (December 31, 2017) |
| Population density : | 78 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st February 1971 |
| Incorporated into: | Ulmtal |
| Postal code : | 35753 |
| Area code : | 06478 |
Ulm is a district of the municipality of Greifenstein in the Lahn-Dill district in Central Hesse .
history
The first written mention of the place dates back to the year 1325. Until 1791 there was a regional court in the place. From 1877 to 1934, Ulm was the seat of an official mayor's office that administered ten communities.
On October 7, 2010 Ulm was drawn as Dolles Dorf in the hessenschau .
Territorial reform
In the course of administrative reform in Hesse joined the hitherto independent community of Ulm on 1 February 1971, the neighboring communities of Allendorf and Holzhausen voluntarily community Ulmtal together. Ulmtal was on 1 January 1977. by the law on the restructuring of Dill circle counties Giessen and Wetzlar and the town of Giessen with the community Greifenstein, Arborn , Beilstein , Nenderoth and Oderberg for new large village Greifenstein together . For Ulm, as for all formerly independent municipalities, a local district with a local advisory board and local council was formed. The local part of Beilstein became the seat of the municipal administration.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Ulm was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1806: Holy Roman Empire , Principality of Solms-Braunfels , part of the County of Solms , Greifenstein office
- from 1806: Duchy of Nassau , Greifenstein office
- 1816: Kingdom of Prussia , Rhine Province , Region of Koblenz , county Braunfels
- from 1822: Kingdom of Prussia, Rhine Province, Koblenz District, Wetzlar District
- from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia, Rhine Province, Koblenz District, Wetzlar District
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Rhine Province, Koblenz District, Wetzlar District
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Rhine Province, Koblenz District, Wetzlar District
- from 1932: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau , Administrative Region of Wiesbaden , District of Wetzlar
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Wetzlar District
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Wetzlar district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Wetzlar district
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt , district of Wetzlar
- On February 1, 1971, Allendorf, Holzhausen and Ulm were temporarily merged to form the Ulmtal municipality.
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt administrative district, Lahn-Dill district
- On January 1, 1977 the communities Ulmtal (with their districts) and Beilstein (with the districts Beilstein, Rodenroth and Rodenberg) merged with the places Arborn, Greifenstein, Nenderoth and Odersberg to form the new community Greifenstein. The municipal administration is based in Beilstein.
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen administrative district , Lahn-Dill district
population
Population development
| Ulm: Population from 1834 to 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | Residents | |||
| 1834 | 265 | |||
| 1840 | 291 | |||
| 1846 | 331 | |||
| 1852 | 330 | |||
| 1858 | 342 | |||
| 1864 | 365 | |||
| 1871 | 362 | |||
| 1875 | 385 | |||
| 1885 | 403 | |||
| 1895 | 381 | |||
| 1905 | 347 | |||
| 1910 | 347 | |||
| 1925 | 412 | |||
| 1939 | 495 | |||
| 1946 | 607 | |||
| 1950 | 617 | |||
| 1956 | 569 | |||
| 1961 | 523 | |||
| 1967 | 597 | |||
| 1970 | 577 | |||
| 2011 | 716 | |||
| 2014 | 679 | |||
| 2015 | 729 | |||
| 2017 | 671 | |||
| Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: | ||||
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
| 1834: | 263 Protestant residents, 2 Mennonites |
| 1961: | 490 Protestant (= 93.69%), 27 (= 5.16%) Catholic residents |
Local advisory board
For the district of Ulm there is a five-member local advisory board with a local councilor . After the local elections in Hesse in 2016 , the mayor is Brigitte Marczik-Bovermann.
Attractions
Cultural monuments
see list of cultural monuments in Ulm
Dianaburg
The Dianaburg is a former hunting lodge on the 412 meters above sea level. high wooded basalt hilltop Kesselberg. The model for the castle, which was built in the spirit of Romanticism, was a tower on Charles Bridge in Prague . The enthusiastic hunter Ferdinand zu Solms-Braunfels had the Dianaburg built in 1842/43 near his Braunfels Castle . After the prince's death in 1873, the castle served as the home of the district forester and had been a tourist restaurant since 1898. After 1969 the outbuildings were demolished; only the tower remained. After a roof renovation in 2008, the Dianaburg has been the property of Johannes Graf von Oppersdorf Solms-Braunfels since 2011. The tower is open to visitors on the first Sunday of the month from April to November.
traffic
Ulmtalbahn
In 1922 the Ulmtalbahn from Stockhausen to Beilstein was completed. This made it possible to transport raw materials from the Ulmtal and to move people. After the end of passenger traffic in 1976 and freight traffic in 1988, the Ulmtalbahn was shut down and dismantled shortly afterwards. In 2013 a cycle path was built on the former route.
Personalities
- Erwin Piscator (born December 17, 1893 in Greifenstein, † March 30, 1966 in Starnberg), theater director, director, theater pedagogue and honorary citizen of Ulm
- Wilhelm Adam (born April 23, 1906 in Ulm, † April 17, 1989), politician and district administrator
literature
- Willi Würz, Otto Schäfer: Ulm. Chronicle of a village . Vereinring Ulm, Greifenstein 1996
Web links
- Ulm district on the website of the municipality of Greifenstein.
- Ulm, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature about Ulm in the Hessian Bibliography
- Ulm - former climatic health resort in the Westerwald (private site)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c data and facts. In: website. Greifenstein community, archived from the original ; accessed in February 2019 .
- ^ Willi Würz, Otto Schäfer: Ulm. Chronicle of a village . Vereinsring Ulm, Greifenstein 1996, p. 5
- ^ Willi Würz, Otto Schäfer: Ulm. Chronicle of a village . Vereinsring Ulm, Greifenstein 1996, pp. 10, 13, 21
- ^ Municipal reform: mergers and integration of municipalities from January 20, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 6 , p. 248 , para. 7 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.2 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 380 .
- ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 19 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
- ↑ Gerstenmeier, K.-H. (1977): Hessen. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen. P. 293
- ↑ Main statute of the community of Greifenstein § 6. Accessed in February 2019.
- ↑ a b c Ulm, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 8, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 249 f . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ Local advisory boards of the community of Greifenstein , accessed in March 2017.
- ^ Willi Würz, Otto Schäfer: Ulm. Chronicle of a village . Vereinsring Ulm, Greifenstein 1996, p. 11
- ↑ Dianaburg, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 22, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Willi Würz, Otto Schäfer: Ulm. Chronicle of a village . Vereinsring Ulm, Greifenstein 1996, p. 18
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