Utzenmühle (Wolframs-Eschenbach)

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Utzenmühle
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 45 ″  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 417 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 3  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91639
Area code : 09875

Utzenmühle (dialect: "uds ɒ mǖl") is a district of the city of Wolframs-Eschenbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The wasteland lies on the Eschenbach (here called Gänsbach), which is a right tributary of the Erlbach , which in turn is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . The Hartbächlein flows into the Eschenbach as a right tributary. Approx. The Flügelsberg ( 438  m above sea level ) rises 0.75 km to the southwest .

Utzenmühle is on the state road 2220 , which leads to Wolframs-Eschenbach (1.8 km to the west) or past the Sallmannshof and the Bölleinsmühle to Ismannsdorf (1.8 km to the east).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in the Salbuch of the Teutonic Order Coming Nuremberg from 1343 in the description of the Eschenbach office as "Bonmul". The defining word can be the surname Bon, which is attested for this area at this time. It is also conceivable that the defining word is the Middle High German word "bōne" (= bean ). At that time, broad beans were grown in large fields as animal feed. In 1503/05 the place was mentioned as "Schules mül", in 1601 as "Schuelenßmmuhln". Here the defining word is probably the family name Schühlein.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, a team was recorded for the "Schillingßmühl" that was subordinate to the Eschenbach municipal bailiff. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach .

In 1643 it was referred to as "Vtz or Schüelenß Mühl", and in 1686 as "Uetznmühl". It is probably named after Johann Vetz, who was named as miller of this property in 1622.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Utzenmühle was house number 4 in the village of Sallmannshof . Like the whole town, the estate was owned by the Eschenbach District Bailiwick as the landlord . From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

As part of the municipal edict, Utzenmühle was assigned to the Sauernheim tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Sauernheim, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Utzenmühle was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Reutern . This was incorporated into Wolframs-Eschenbach on January 1, 1972 as part of the municipal reform.

monument

  • House number 4: Former watermill

Building description: → List of architectural monuments in Wolframs-Eschenbach # Utzenmühle

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 7th 6th 8th 12 8th 7th 7th 6th 11 10 3
Houses 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
source

religion

The place remained Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to Liebfrauenmünster (Wolframs-Eschenbach) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Margareta (Windsbach) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 318.
  3. ↑ Utzenmühle in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Rep. 59 no 134 fol. 59. Quoted from R. Schuh, p. 318.
  5. ↑ a b R. shoe S. 319F.
  6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 14. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.
  7. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 907 .
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 97 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 151 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1132 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1201 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1238 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1071 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 787 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).