Warsow (meadow meadow)
|
Warsow
community Wiesenaue
Coordinates: 52 ° 42 ′ 40 " N , 12 ° 38 ′ 34" E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 34 m |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 14662 |
| Area code : | 033235 |
 Location of Warsow
|
|
Warsow has been part of the municipality of Wiesenaue (formerly Jahnberge) since October 26, 2003 , on the edge of the little country Friesack .
Place name
"Warse" is the name of the place in its first documented mentions in 1541, which is interpreted as "War a lake" and refers to its location on the Luch and the Luch as such certainly presented itself as a lake in the past.
Neighboring places
- Vietznitz , part of the municipality of Wiesenaue
- Jahnberge , part of the municipality of Wiesenaue
- Brädikow , part of the municipality of Wiesenaue
topography
The place is at a height of 34 m above sea level. NHN . It covers an area of 12 km² and has 116 inhabitants (as of 1995) a population density of 10 inhabitants / km². The place is located east of Federal Highway 5 and west of the railway line between Berlin and Hamburg, and is accessible via the road Friesack -Vietznitz- Wagenitz .
traffic
Warsow is within the public transport connected by the line 661 of the HVG Havelbus with Friesack and Nauen.
history
Based on the late documentary mention in 1541, it can be assumed that Warsow was a new establishment by the von Bredow family , but there are no precise documents regarding the rulership. The legend about Ebel von Bredow ("Lippel, Lappel, Lippel ..") should be helpful in order to obtain information about the conditions at that time. Ebel von Bredow is said to have given Pastor Warsow out of gratitude that the latter finally saved him and his wife from the devil. There must be some truth in the legend, after all, a member of the von Bredow family donated the property to the parish to a pastor out of gratitude for a particularly important service he had performed. The furnishing of the parish Friesack with the land of the place Warsow is definitely unusual.
177 inhabitants, including a Lehnschulze , eight whole farmers and three Kossäts and an agricultural area of 20 Hufe , which the pastor of Friesack owned, were held in 1541 via Warsow. Patrons were those of Bredow and from a church perspective Warsow was a branch of the parish Friesack. In 1624 a blacksmith, a shepherd servant and a couple of housekeepers came to Warsow, the first noteworthy change in a long time with regard to the inhabitants of Warsow. 66 thalers were spent by the preacher Paul Teydener in 1601 for the construction of the parish. Since Warsow did not have its own pastor and belonged to Friesack, the village had to contribute 10 thalers to the costs. Vietznitz had to raise 4 thalers, 12 thalers Friesack and 40 thalers for the church. In 1635 the entire building of the parish office in Friesack burned down and again the costs for the reconstruction were distributed. Warsow was responsible for the construction of the barn, Vietznitz for the construction of the stables and Friesack for the house. Warsow and Vietznitz were each responsible for the procurement and cost of the timber. In 1675 the Warsower family set out for the church village and began to save for their own church. In 1683 they had reached their destination, the church was finished and consecrated. A sober, completely plastered half-timbered building in the shape of a hall with a square plank tower on the west end now adorns the village. But savings continued, in 1700 the savings were enough for two bells for the church, one larger and one smaller. In 1708 a three-man , two two-and-a-half-man, six two-man, a kossät and a cowherd with cattle cultivate the area of the village , which still has 20 hooves.
A note from 1739 deserves attention: It was a very severe winter, so that all the vines froze to death. It was grown as wine. "
On July 15, 1833, there was a fire in Vietznitz, a person can be killed by the fire, damage of 4860 thalers was caused by the fire. 16 towns, including Warsow, were involved in the extinguishing work. Warsow did not only have to contribute to the extinguishing work. On July 17, 1833, Warsow received a circular from the royal district administrator vd Hagen with the threat of punishment to oppose himself with six two-in-hand wagons along with the necessary loaders and equipment for loading and an associated supervisor on July 22, 1833 in the morning at 6:00 a.m. in Vietznitz to be found to remove the rubble from the fire site. The other surrounding villages received a similar instruction, Brädikow had to provide nine two-in-hand wagons, Wagenitz 8 two-in-hand wagons, Haage eight two-in-hand wagons, Görne 9 two-in-hand wagons and Kleßen 5 two-hand wagons along with loaders, equipment and overseers. The Schulze from Pessin Vogeler was responsible for clearing the rubble.
Warsow has always been a pure farming village, with no trade, industry or train station. This changed with the construction of the railway line between Berlin and Hamburg (1844-1846) close to the place not . The construction of the railway line led to a problem for the Warsower farmers, with which Major von Bredow zu Briesen and Ferdinand Thiemen wrote to the royal district administrator, Herr von Bredow in Rathenow, on November 30, 1845. The problem was two trenches buried by the construction of the railway line through the Luch and a responsible builder of the Berlin-Hamburg railway company in Friesack who gave no information. The undersigned feared that the trenches would cause major damage in the spring, as the water in the Luch would not be able to run off. A response by the Royal District received the communities Vietznitz and Warsow on 30 December 1845. The reply contained the heading of a site visit on January 13, 1846, about the date itself, or an eventual result is not known. In 1858 there was a small, simple wooden building next to the church, the village school. In 1860 Warsow had three public buildings, 23 residential buildings and 51 farm buildings.
In 1861 the Warsower area was composed as follows:
- 1153 morning meadow
- 834 acres of farmland
- 10 acres of garden land
- 200 acres of forest
- 805 acres of pasture
>> The property tax was 136 thalers. The livestock was: 188 cattle, 43 horses and 1 sheep. The class tax was set at 253 thalers and the trade tax of 28 thalers. The responsible judicial district at that time was in Rathenow. <<
Originally Warsow was a Rundling with the construction of the road Vietznitz-Wagenitz 1872 and the expansion 1899/1900 to Chaussee Friesack-Vietznitz-Wagenitz about Warsow and Brädikow, as well as by the economic upturn Warsow developed into a street village . The amelioration of the Havelluches in the first half of the 18th century had little economic impact on Warsow. Only with the amelioration of the Rhinluches , where the small main canal and the border canal drain, did it become economically noticeable and the number of inhabitants rose from the middle of the 19th century. The demolition of the old farmhouses in 1872 and the construction of the still respectable farmhouses in the village center are probably signs of the economic upturn. On August 21, 1875, the community decided to create a new cemetery outside the village for reasons of space . The Friesack parish had no objections as the old cemetery in the village around the church no longer offered enough space. In 1888 the school (40 students and a teacher) received a tiled roof as a typical fire protection measure from this time.
In 1907 there were seven farmers in Warsow - these cultivated areas between 71 and 184 hectares , four farmers - these cultivated areas between 12 and 26 hectares, a blacksmith with 5 hectares, an innkeeper with 13 hectares, a community leader, a railway attendant and a teacher, the latter three all without a land. Electric lamps have been emitting artificial light in Warsow since 1913 . 1919, was on a visit to dilapidated school the joists found rotting sleepers, supporting beams were broken slip. It was decided to rebuild the school, which began in 1921 with the demolition of the old school and the start of construction work for the new school. The new school, however, was no longer to be built in the old location next to the church; it was decided to build a new one on Sandberg - later the building was used as a municipal office. Lessons took place in the church until the school was ready for occupancy and the new toilet and stables behind the school in 1923. At the time of moving into the new school there were 27 students. Nine pigs, nine horses and fifty cattle were counted in the parish in 1927. In February 1935 there was a happy event for the 23 pupils of the Warsow school, on the occasion of the greeting of the Chief President Cuba in front of the schoolhouse, who drove with his staff through the Westhavelland district , there were candies and the next day off school.
The Second World War did not leave Warsow unaffected. As in the First World War , hunger and misery heralded itself as the male workers had to go to war and so were missing. Polish civil workers were supposed to replace the missing labor on the farms. In April 1940 there was a curiosity in Warsow, mountain troops were holding an exercise. But not only mountain troops reminded the residents of the war, bombs were also falling, for example behind the school at the time. But people and buildings were not hit.
In the course of the regional reform , the Jahnberge district of Brädikow became a district of Warsow in 1952. Since 26 October 2003, Warsow a district in the course of municipal reform of the State of Brandenburg municipality incurred Wiesenaue (formerly Jahnberge ) in Havelland .
legend
"Lippel, Lappel, Lippel ..." or "Nippel, Nepel, how big is the Schepel."
The devil is said to have liked Ebel von Bredow's way of life very much, after all, he lived in frenzy. He lived a little beyond his means and got into debt. The debts grew over Ebel's head and so he was forced to sign a contract with the devil. He sold his beautiful young wife to the devil for a bushel full of gold pieces, which he was to receive on the Rheinsberg near Landin. As the payment date approached, however, Ebel began to have concerns and would have liked to renounce the deal with the devil and keep his wife. In his need and helplessness, he complained to the pastor of his suffering. The pastor had an idea for a bushel with a movable bottom that was built in secret. At dusk on payday, Ebel and the pastor dug a deep hole on the Reinsberg and placed the bushel over the deep hole so that it was covered. On the stroke of the clock at 12 o'clock midnight, the devil was there and poured the gold pieces into the bushel, which fell into the hole. The devil kept pouring gold pieces into the bushel and wondered why the bushel was not full. When the bell tower struck 1:00 a.m., the devil had to return to Hell without having achieved anything, as his power had been broken for the night and he had not been able to fill the bushel.
"Angrily he called out:" Lippel, Lappel, Nepal - what hettst fürn big Scheepel! "The devil's anger was so great that from now on he was no longer seen in the Havelland. The mountain on which this happened is still called the Teufelsberg today. "
Arno Funke alias "Dagobert" must have inspired the legend when he handed over the money on April 19, 1993.
Demographic development
- 1541 - 117 inhabitants
- 1781 - 200 inhabitants
- 1800 - 102 inhabitants
- 1858 - 177 inhabitants
- 1925 - 185 inhabitants
- 1933 - 176 inhabitants
- 1946 - 454 inhabitants
from 1952 with the district Jahnberge
- 1960 - 210 inhabitants, excluding Jahnberge
- 1971 - 321 inhabitants
- 1988 - 149 inhabitants, excluding Jahnberge
- 1990 - 218 inhabitants
- 1992 - 129 inhabitants, excluding Jahnberge
- 1995 - 116 inhabitants or 199 inhabitants, 83 of them in what was then the Jahnberge district
- 2002 - 244 inhabitants
Web links
swell
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
- ↑ a b c Kreil: District Friesack - Forays through Ländchen and Luch-, Geiger-Verlag (1996), page 127, ISBN 3-89570-131-9
- ^ Kreil: Friesack district - forays through Ländchen and Luch-, Geiger-Verlag (1996), page 130, ISBN 3-89570-131-9
- ^ Kreil: Friesack district - forays through Ländchen and Luch-, Geiger-Verlag (1996), page 131, ISBN 3-89570-131-9
- ^ Theodor Fontane : The little country Friesack and the Bredows - walks through the Mark Brandenburg , construction of the paperback publishing house, Berlin 2005, page 238, ISBN 3-7466-5707-5
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Kreil: District Friesack - Forays through Ländchen and Luch-, Geiger-Verlag (1996), page 127, ISBN 3-89570-131-9
- ↑ a b c d e f State Office for Data Processing and Statistics (LDS) - Contribution to statistics - Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg from 1875 to 2005 - Havelland district from December 2006