Wickersdorf (Oberwiera)

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Wickersdorf
Municipality of Oberwiera
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 7 ″  N , 12 ° 33 ′ 34 ″  E
Residents : 117  (2018)
Incorporation : March 1, 1964
Postal code : 08396
Area code : 037608
Wickersdorf (Saxony)
Wickersdorf

Location of Wickersdorf in Saxony

Wickersdorf is a district of Oberwiera in the district of Zwickau (Free State of Saxony ) not far from the border with Thuringia . Until 1928 the place belonged partly to Thuringia. It was incorporated into Oberwiera on March 1, 1964.

geography

Geographical location

Wickersdorf is located in the eastern municipality of Oberwiera. The Hermsbach, which flows west of the town, drains into the Wiera .

Neighboring places

Niederwiera Röhrsdorf Swabia
Oberwiera Neighboring communities Waldenburg
Neukirchen Kleinchursdorf Kerzsch

history

Half-timbered house in Wickersdorf

Wickersdorf was first mentioned in 1336 as "Wicfridisdorf". The place was originally in the care of Altenburg and initially belonged in full to the Remse Monastery , which was dissolved in the course of the Reformation in 1533 and was a subsidiary of the Bürgel Monastery in Thuringia. In 1488 half of the town was returned to the Lords of Schönburg . As a result, Wickersdorf was divided into a Saxon part and an Altenburg and Thuringian part until 1928.

Wickersdorf (Saxon share)

The larger, Saxon part of Neukirchen was located south of the brook flowing through Wickersdorf on today's "Bergstrasse". The inhabitants ecclesiastically belonged to the Saxon parish of Oberwiera .

Wickersdorf (Saxon part) belonged with the places Tirschheim (today part of St. Egidien ), Reichenbach (today: part of Callenberg ) and a part of Swabia (today: part of Waldenburg ) to the places of the Remse monastery, which after disputes between the monastery and the Lords of Schönburg were handed over to Ernst von Schönburg in 1488. Since the four scattered places were Electoral Saxon fiefs, the Schönburgers were not allowed to merge with their Schoenburg rulers , which were immediately part of the empire and in whose territory the places were located. The administration of the four places of the present Tirschheim lordship was taken over by a separate thing chair , which had the competence of a Saxon vassal court . A court director administered the higher and inheritance jurisdiction, which were included in the manorial rights of the Lords of Schönburg. The assignment of the lordship of Tirschheim changed due to multiple shifts of property within the von Schönburg family between the Schönburg lordships of Penig and Remse, which were also under electoral Saxon feudal rule . From 1797, the Tirschheim estate was part of the rent office of the Schönburg (recess) lordship of Waldenburg , while the higher and inheritance courts were administered by the bailiff of the Schönburg feudal lordship Remse .

The relationship between the Kingdom of Saxony and the House of Schönburg was reorganized in 1835. The areas under Saxon feudal rule, such as the rule of Remse and the manor of Tirschheim, were placed under the administration of the royal Saxon office of Zwickau . On September 25, 1856, the judicial powers of the Tirschheim lordship as well as those of the Remse lordship were ceded to the Saxon state. Since then, Wickersdorf (Saxon Ant.) Was administered by the Remse court office like the other associated towns until the administration in the Kingdom of Saxony was reorganized in 1875 .

From 1875, Wickersdorf (Saxon share) initially belonged to the Zwickau district administration . After an administrative reform was carried out in the area of ​​the Schönburg recession in 1878, Wickersdorf, which at that time had 93 inhabitants (Saxon share) with the entire former judicial district of Remse, joined the newly founded Saxon governorate of Glauchau in 1880 . Wickersdorf (Saxon part) belonged to the Free State of Saxony from 1918.

Wickersdorf (altenburg. Or thür. Share)

The smaller, Altenburg part of Neukirchen was north of the brook flowing through Wickersdorf on today's federal highway 180 . The inhabitants belonged to the Saxon-Altenburg parish of Niederwiera .

Wickersdorf (altenburg. Share) belonged to the Wettin office of Altenburg , which was under the sovereignty of the following Ernestine duchies from the 16th century due to several divisions in the course of its existence : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy of Saxony-Weimar (1572 to 1603) , Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg (1603 to 1672), Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 to 1826).

When the Ernestine duchies were reorganized in 1826, Wickersdorf (Altenburg. Share) again became part of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. After the administrative reform in the duchy, the town, which had 87 inhabitants around 1895, belonged to the eastern district (until 1900) and to the Altenburg district office (from 1900). Wickersdorf (altenburg. Share) belonged from 1918 to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg , which in 1920 became part of the state of Thuringia . In 1922 the place came to the district of Altenburg .

History of Wickersdorf since 1928

In 1928 there was an exchange of territory and a border adjustment between the Free State of Saxony and the State of Thuringia. In the Thuringian-Saxon State Treaty of December 7, 1927, the territories that changed countries were set in advance. The draft law dates from March 15, 1928. As a result, the Thuringian portion north of the local brook was completely ceded to Saxony and combined with the Saxon portion to form the municipality of Wickersdorf.

As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , the municipality of Wickersdorf came to the Glauchau district in the Chemnitz district in 1952 (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ). On March 1, 1964, Wickersdorf was incorporated into the municipality of Oberwiera together with Niederwiera and now represents one of the six ears of corn in the municipality's coat of arms. As a district of the municipality of Oberwiera, Wickersdorf came to the Saxon district of Glauchau in 1990 , which was in the district of Chemnitzer Land or In 2008 in the district of Zwickau.

Web links

Commons : Wickersdorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wickersdorf in "Handbuch der Geographie", p. 148
  2. ↑ The church history of Oberwiera and its districts on a private website
  3. ↑ Declaration of waiver by the abbot of Bürgel to four villages belonging to the Remse monastery in the archive of the Free State of Saxony
  4. ↑ The places of Patrimonialgerichts Tirschheim under the administration of the rule Penig in the book "Geography for all levels", page 904 and 899 (Schwaben)
  5. ↑ The patrimonial Tirschheim under the administration of Justice Office Remse in the "Handbook of geography," S. 410th
  6. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 82 f.
  7. ↑ The Dingstuhl Tirschheim in the "Monograph on the Princely and Countess House of Schönburg"
  8. ^ The Schönburg rule of Waldenburg in the archive of the Free State of Saxony
  9. ↑ Incorporation of the Remse rule with the Tirschheim and Ziegelheim dinghies in the Zwickau district directorate, “Handbook of the royal Saxon legislation of January 28th and 30th, 1835”, p. 132
  10. ^ The Zwickau Office in the Archives of the Free State of Saxony
  11. ↑ The Glauchau administrative authority in the municipal register 1900
  12. ↑ The church history of Oberwiera and its districts on a private website
  13. ^ The Altenburg Office in the book "Geography for all Stands", from p. 201
  14. ^ The locations of the Altenburg district from p.83
  15. ↑ The eastern district of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipal directory 1900
  16. ^ The Altenburg district office in the municipality register 1900
  17. ↑ a b Map with the exchange areas between Saxony and Thuringia in 1928
  18. ^ State treaty between Thuringia and Saxony of December 7, 1927
  19. ^ Draft law on the exchange of territory of March 15, 1928
  20. ^ Wickersdorf on gov.genealogy.net